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Radeon 300 series

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Radeon 300 series
AMD Radeon graphics logo
Release dateJune 16, 2015; 9 years ago (June 16, 2015)
CodenameCaribbean Islands[1]
Sea Islands
Volcanic Islands
ArchitectureGCN 1st gen
GCN 2nd gen
GCN 3rd gen
Transistors
  • 690M (Exo) 28 nm
  • 950M (Oland) 28 nm
  • 1.500M (Cape Verde) 28 nm
  • 1.550M (Meso) 28 nm
  • 2.080M (Bonaire) 28 nm
  • 2.800M (Pitcairn) 28 nm
  • 5.000M (Tonga) 28 nm
  • 6.200M (Grenada) 28 nm
  • 8.900M (Fiji) 28 nm
Cards
Entry-levelRadeon R5 310
Radeon R5 330
Radeon R5 340
Radeon R5 340X
Radeon R7 340
Radeon R7 350
Radeon R7 350X
Mid-rangeRadeon R7 360
Radeon R7 370
Radeon R9 360
Radeon R9 370
Radeon R9 370X
Radeon R9 380
Radeon R9 380X
High-endRadeon R9 390
Radeon R9 390X
EnthusiastRadeon R9 390 X2
Radeon R9 Nano
Radeon R9 Fury
Radeon R9 Fury X
Radeon Pro Duo
API support
DirectX
OpenCLOpenCL 2.1
OpenGLOpenGL 4.5 (4.6 Windows 7+ and Adrenalin 18.4.1+)[2][3][4][5][6]
Vulkan
History
PredecessorRadeon 200 series
SuccessorRadeon 400 series
Support status
Unsupported

The Radeon 300 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. All of the GPUs of the series are produced in 28 nm format and use the Graphics Core Next (GCN) micro-architecture.

The series includes the Fiji and Tonga GPU dies based on AMD's GCN 3 or "Volcanic Islands" architecture, which had originally been introduced with the Tonga based (though cut-down) R9 285 slightly earlier. Some of the cards in the series include the Fiji based flagship AMD Radeon R9 Fury X, cut-down Radeon R9 Fury and small form factor Radeon R9 Nano,[9] which are the first GPUs to feature High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) technology, which AMD co-developed in partnership with SK Hynix. HBM is faster and more power efficient than GDDR5 memory, though also more expensive.[10] However, the remaining GPUs in the series outside the Tonga based R9 380 and R9 380X are based on previous generation GPUs with revised power management, and therefore only feature GDDR5 memory (something Tonga does as well). The Radeon 300 series cards including the R9 390X were released on June 18, 2015. The flagship device, the Radeon R9 Fury X, was released on June 24, 2015, with the dual-GPU variant, the Radeon Pro Duo, being released on April 26, 2016.[11]

Micro-architecture and instruction set

[edit]

The R9 380/X along with the R9 Fury & Nano series were AMD's first cards (after the earlier R9 285) to use the third iteration of their GCN instruction set and micro-architecture. The other cards in the series feature first and second gen iterations of GCN. The table below details which GCN-generation each chip belongs to.

AMD Fiji with HBM

Ancillary ASICs

[edit]

Any ancillary ASICs present on the chips are being developed independently of the core architecture and have their own version name schemes.

Multi-monitor support

[edit]

The AMD Eyefinity branded on-die display controllers were introduced in September 2009 in the Radeon HD 5000 series and have been present in all products since.[12]

AMD TrueAudio

[edit]

AMD TrueAudio was introduced with the AMD Radeon Rx 200 series, but can only be found on the dies of GCN 2nd gen and later products.

Video acceleration

[edit]

AMD's SIP core for video acceleration, Unified Video Decoder and Video Coding Engine, are found on all GPUs and are supported by AMD Catalyst and by the open-source Radeon graphics driver.

Frame limiter

[edit]

A new feature to the lineup allows users to reduce power consumption by not rendering unnecessary frames. It is user configurable.

LiquidVR support

[edit]

LiquidVR is a technology that improves the smoothness of virtual reality. The aim is to reduce latency between hardware so that the hardware can keep up with the user's head movement, eliminating the motion sickness. A particular focus is on dual GPU setups where each GPU now renders for one eye individually of the display.

Virtual super resolution support

[edit]

Originally introduced with the previous generation R9 285 and R9 290 series graphics cards, this feature allows users to run games with higher image quality by rendering frames at above native resolution. Each frame is then downsampled to native resolution. This process is an alternative to supersampling which is not supported by all games. Virtual super resolution is similar to Dynamic Super Resolution, a feature available on competing Nvidia graphics cards, but trades flexibility for increased performance.[13]

OpenCL (API)

[edit]

OpenCL accelerates many scientific Software Packages against CPU up to factor 10 or 100 and more. Open CL 1.0 to 1.2 are supported for all chips with Terascale and GCN Architecture. OpenCL 2.0 is supported with GCN 2nd Gen. and higher. [14] For OpenCL 2.1 and 2.2 only Driver Updates are necessary with OpenCL 2.0 conformant Cards.

Vulkan (API)

[edit]

API Vulkan 1.0 is supported for all GCN architecture cards. Vulkan 1.2 requires GCN 2nd gen or higher with the Adrenalin 20.1 and Linux Mesa 20.0 drivers and newer.

Chipset tables

[edit]

Desktop models

[edit]
Model
(Codename)
Release Date
& Price
Architecture
(Fab)
Transistors
Die Size
Core Fillrate[a][b][c] Processing power[a][d]
(GFLOPS)
Memory TBP (W) Bus interface
Config[e] Clock[a] (MHz) Texture (GT/s) Pixel (GP/s) Single Double Size (MiB) Bus type
& width
Clock (MT/s) Band-
width (GB/s)
Radeon
R5 330
(Oland Pro)
May 2015
OEM
GCN 1st gen
(28 nm)
1040×106
90 mm2
320:20:8 Un­known
855

17.1

6.84

547.2

34.2
1024
2048
DDR3
128-bit
1800 28.8 30 PCIe 3.0 x4 x8 ×16
Radeon
R5 340
(Oland XT)
May 2015
OEM
384:24:8 Un­known
825

19.8

6.6

633.6

39.6
1024
2048
DDR3
GDDR5
128-bit
1800
4500

28.8
72

75
Radeon
R7 340
(Oland XT)
May 2015
OEM
384:24:8 730
780
17.5
18.7
5.8
6.2
560.6
599
32.7
35
1024
2048
4096
DDR3
GDDR5
128-bit
1800
4500

28.8
72

75
Radeon
R5 340X[15]
(Oland XT)
May 2015
OEM
384:24:8 1050 25.2 8.4 806 50.4 2048 DDR3
64-bit
2000 16 65
Radeon
R7 350
(Oland XT)
May 2015
OEM
384:24:8 1000
1050
24
25.2
8
8.4
768
806.4
48
50.4
1024
2048
DDR3
GDDR5
128-bit
1800
4500

28.8
72

75
Radeon
R7 350 [16]
(Cape Verde XTL)
February 2016
$89 USD
1500×106
123 mm2
512:32:16 925 29.6 14.8 947.2 59.2 2048 GDDR5
128-bit
4500 72 75
Radeon
R7 350X[17]
(Oland XT)
May 2015
OEM
1040×106
90 mm2
384:24:8 1050 25.2 8.4 806 50.4 4096 DDR3
128-bit
2000 32 30
Radeon
R7 360[18][19]
(Bonaire Pro)
June 2015
$109 USD
GCN 2nd gen
(28 nm)
2080×106
160 mm2
768:48:16 1050 50.4 16.8 1612.8 100.8 2048 GDDR5
128-bit
6500 104 100
Radeon
R9 360
(Bonaire Pro)
May 2015
OEM
768:48:16 1000
1050
48
50.4
16
16.8
1536
1612.8
96
100.8
2048 GDDR5
128-bit
6500 104 85
Radeon
R7 370[18]
(Pitcairn Pro)
June 2015
$149 USD
GCN 1st gen
(28 nm)
2800×106
212 mm2
1024:64:32 975 62.4 31.2 1996.8 124.8 2048
4096
GDDR5
256-bit
5600 179.2 110
Radeon
R9 370
(Pitcairn Pro)
May 2015
OEM
1024:64:32 950
975
60.8
62.4
30.4
31.2
1945.6
1996.8
121.6
124.8
2048
4096
GDDR5
256-bit
5600 179.2 150
Radeon
R9 370X
(Pitcairn XT)
August 2015
$179 USD
1280:80:32 1000 80 32 2560 160 2048
4096
GDDR5
256-bit
5600 179.2 185
Radeon
R9 380
(Tonga Pro)
May 2015
OEM
GCN 3rd gen
(28 nm)
5000×106
359 mm2
1792:112:32 918 102.8 29.4 3290 206.6 4096 GDDR5
256-bit
5500 176 190
Radeon
R9 380[20]
(Tonga Pro)
June 2015
$199 USD
1792:112:32 970 108.6 31.0 3476.5 217.3 2048
4096
GDDR5
256-bit
5700 182.4[f] 190
Radeon
R9 380X[20]
(Tonga XT)
November 2015
$229 USD
2048:128:32 970 124.2 31.0 3973.1 248.3 4096 GDDR5
256-bit
5700 182.4 190
Radeon
R9 390[20]
(Grenada Pro)
June 2015
$329 USD
GCN 2nd gen
(28 nm)
6200×106
438 mm2
2560:160:64 1000 160 64 5120 640 8192 GDDR5
512-bit
6000 384 275
Radeon
R9 390X[20]
(Grenada XT)
June 2015
$429 USD
2816:176:64 1050 184.8 67.2 5913.6 739.2 8192 GDDR5
512-bit
6000 384 275
Radeon
R9 Fury[21]
(Fiji Pro)
July 2015
$549 USD
GCN 3rd gen
(28 nm)
8900×106
596 mm2
3584:224:64 1000 224 64 7168 448 4096 HBM
4096-bit
1000 512 275
Radeon
R9 Nano[22]
(Fiji XT)
August 2015
$649 USD
4096:256:64 1000 256 64 8192 512 175
Radeon
R9 Fury X[20][23]
(Fiji XT)
June 2015
$649 USD
4096:256:64 1050 268.8 67.2 8601.6 537.6 275
Radeon
Pro Duo[24][25][26][27]
(Fiji XT)
April 2016
$1499 USD
8900×106
2× 596 mm2
2× 4096:256:64 1000 512 128 16384 1024 2× 4096 HBM
4096-bit
1000 2× 512 350
Model
(Codename)
Release Date
& Price
Architecture
(Fab)
Transistors
Die Size
Config[e] Clock[a] (MHz) Texture (GT/s) Pixel (GP/s) Single Double Size (MiB) Bus type
& width
Clock (MT/s) Band-
width (GB/s)
TBP (W) Bus interface
Core Fillrate[a][b][c] Processing power[a][d]
(GFLOPS)
Memory
  1. ^ a b c d e f Boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
  2. ^ a b Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  3. ^ a b Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  4. ^ a b Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation. Double precision performance of Hawaii cards is 1/8 of single precision performance, for the other it is 1/16 of single precision performance.
  5. ^ a b Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units
  6. ^ The R9 380 utilizes loss-less color compression which can increase effective memory performance (relative to GCN 1st gen and 2nd gen cards) in certain situations.[citation needed]


Mobile models

[edit]
Model
(Codename)
Launch Architecture
(Fab)
Core Fillrate[a][b][c] Processing power[a][d]
(GFLOPS)
Memory TDP
Config[e] Clock[a] (MHz) Texture (GT/s) Pixel (GP/s) Size (GiB) Bus type
& width
Clock (MT/s) Band-
width (GB/s)
Radeon
R5 M330[28]
(Exo Pro)
2015 GCN 1st gen
(28 nm)
320:20:8 Un­known
1030
8.2 20.6 659.2 2
4
DDR3
64-bit
1800
2000
14.4
16
18 W
Radeon
R5 M335[28]
(Exo Pro)
2015 320:20:8 Un­known
1070
8.6 21.4 684.8 2
4
DDR3
64-bit
2200 17.6 Un­known
Radeon
R7 M360[29]
(Meso XT)
2015 384:24:8 Un­known
1125
9 27 864 2
4
DDR3
64-bit
2000 16 Un­known
Radeon
R9 M365X[30]
(Strato Pro)
2015 640:40:16 Un­known
925
14.8 37 1184 4 GDDR5
128-bit
4500 72 50 W
Radeon
R9 M370X[30]
(Strato Pro)
May 2015 640:40:16 800 12.8 32 1024 2 GDDR5
128-bit
4500 72 40–45 W
Radeon
R9 M375[30]
(Strato Pro)
2015 640:40:16 Un­known
1015
16.2 40.6 1299.2 4 GDDR5
128-bit
4400 35.2 Un­known
Radeon
R9 M375X[30]
(Strato Pro)
2015 640:40:16 Un­known
1015
16.2 40.6 1299.2 4 GDDR5
128-bit
4500 72 Un­known
Radeon
R9 M380[30]
(Strato Pro)
2015 640:40:16 Un­known
900
14.4 36 1152 4 GDDR5
128-bit
6000 96 Un­known
Radeon
R9 M385X[30]
(Strato)
2015 GCN 2nd gen
(28 nm)
896:56:16 Un­known
1100
17.6 61.6 1971.2 4 GDDR5
128-bit
6000 96 ~75 W
Radeon
R9 M390[30]
(Pitcairn)
June 2015 GCN 1st gen
(28 nm)
1024:64:32 Un­known
958
30.7 61.3 1962 2 GDDR5
256-bit
5460 174.7 ~100 W
Radeon
R9 M390X[30]
(Amethyst XT)
2015 GCN 3rd gen
(28 nm)
2048:128:32 Un­known
723
23.1 92.5 2961.4 4 GDDR5
256-bit
5000 160 125 W
Radeon
R9 M395[30]
(Amethyst Pro)
2015 1792:112:32 Un­known
834
26.6 93.4 2989.0 2 GDDR5
256-bit
5460 174.7 125 W
Radeon
R9 M395X[30]
Amethyst XT)
2015 2048:128:32 Un­known
909
29.1 116.3 3723.3 4 GDDR5
256-bit
5460 174.7 125 W
  1. ^ a b c Boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
  2. ^ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  3. ^ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  4. ^ Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
  5. ^ Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units

Radeon Feature Matrix

[edit]

The following table shows features of AMD/ATI's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).

Name of GPU series Wonder Mach 3D Rage Rage Pro Rage 128 R100 R200 R300 R400 R500 R600 RV670 R700 Evergreen Northern
Islands
Southern
Islands
Sea
Islands
Volcanic
Islands
Arctic
Islands
/Polaris
Vega Navi 1x Navi 2x Navi 3x
Released 1986 1991 Apr
1996
Mar
1997
Aug
1998
Apr
2000
Aug
2001
Sep
2002
May
2004
Oct
2005
May
2007
Nov
2007
Jun
2008
Sep
2009
Oct
2010
Jan
2012
Sep
2013
Jun
2015
Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019 Jun 2017, Feb 2019 Jul
2019
Nov
2020
Dec
2022
Marketing Name Wonder Mach 3D
Rage
Rage
Pro
Rage
128
Radeon
7000
Radeon
8000
Radeon
9000
Radeon
X700/X800
Radeon
X1000
Radeon
HD 2000
Radeon
HD 3000
Radeon
HD 4000
Radeon
HD 5000
Radeon
HD 6000
Radeon
HD 7000
Radeon
200
Radeon
300
Radeon
400/500/600
Radeon
RX Vega, Radeon VII
Radeon
RX 5000
Radeon
RX 6000
Radeon
RX 7000
AMD support Ended Current
Kind 2D 3D
Instruction set architecture Not publicly known TeraScale instruction set GCN instruction set RDNA instruction set
Microarchitecture TeraScale 1
(VLIW)
TeraScale 2
(VLIW5)
TeraScale 2
(VLIW5)

up to 68xx
TeraScale 3
(VLIW4)

in 69xx [31][32]
GCN 1st
gen
GCN 2nd
gen
GCN 3rd
gen
GCN 4th
gen
GCN 5th
gen
RDNA RDNA 2 RDNA 3
Type Fixed pipeline[a] Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines Unified shader model
Direct3D 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.1 9.0
11 (9_2)
9.0b
11 (9_2)
9.0c
11 (9_3)
10.0
11 (10_0)
10.1
11 (10_1)
11 (11_0) 11 (11_1)
12 (11_1)
11 (12_0)
12 (12_0)
11 (12_1)
12 (12_1)
11 (12_1)
12 (12_2)
Shader model 1.4 2.0+ 2.0b 3.0 4.0 4.1 5.0 5.1 5.1
6.5
6.7
OpenGL 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1[b][33] 3.3 4.5[34][35][36][c] 4.6
Vulkan 1.0 1.2 1.3
OpenCL Close to Metal 1.1 (not supported by Mesa) 1.2+ (on Linux: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen) 2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on Win7+)
(on Linux ROCM, Mesa 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+
2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip))[37][38][39]
HSA / ROCm Yes ?
Video decoding ASIC Avivo/UVD UVD+ UVD 2 UVD 2.2 UVD 3 UVD 4 UVD 4.2 UVD 5.0 or 6.0 UVD 6.3 UVD 7 [40][d] VCN 2.0 [40][d] VCN 3.0 [41] VCN 4.0
Video encoding ASIC VCE 1.0 VCE 2.0 VCE 3.0 or 3.1 VCE 3.4 VCE 4.0 [40][d]
Fluid Motion [e] No Yes No ?
Power saving ? PowerPlay PowerTune PowerTune & ZeroCore Power ?
TrueAudio Via dedicated DSP Via shaders
FreeSync 1
2
HDCP[f] ? 1.4 2.2 2.3 [42]
PlayReady[f] 3.0 No 3.0
Supported displays[g] 1–2 2 2–6 ?
Max. resolution ? 2–6 ×
2560×1600
2–6 ×
4096×2160 @ 30 Hz
2–6 ×
5120×2880 @ 60 Hz
3 ×
7680×4320 @ 60 Hz [43]

7680×4320 @ 60 Hz PowerColor
7680x4320

@165 HZ

/drm/radeon[h] Yes
/drm/amdgpu[h] Experimental [44] Optional [45] Yes
  1. ^ The Radeon 100 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on R100's pixel shaders.
  2. ^ R300, R400 and R500 based cards do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power of two (NPOT) textures.
  3. ^ OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.
  4. ^ a b c The UVD and VCE were replaced by the Video Core Next (VCN) ASIC in the Raven Ridge APU implementation of Vega.
  5. ^ Video processing for video frame rate interpolation technique. In Windows it works as a DirectShow filter in your player. In Linux, there is no support on the part of drivers and / or community.
  6. ^ a b To play protected video content, it also requires card, operating system, driver, and application support. A compatible HDCP display is also needed for this. HDCP is mandatory for the output of certain audio formats, placing additional constraints on the multimedia setup.
  7. ^ More displays may be supported with native DisplayPort connections, or splitting the maximum resolution between multiple monitors with active converters.
  8. ^ a b DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) is a component of the Linux kernel. AMDgpu is the Linux kernel module. Support in this table refers to the most current version.

Graphics device drivers

[edit]

Proprietary graphics device driver Catalyst

[edit]

AMD Catalyst is being developed for Microsoft Windows and Linux. As of July 2014, other operating systems are not officially supported. This may be different for the AMD FirePro brand, which is based on identical hardware but features OpenGL-certified graphics device drivers.

AMD Catalyst supports all features advertised for the Radeon brand.

Free and open-source graphics device driver radeon

[edit]

The free and open-source drivers are primarily developed on and for Linux, but have been ported to other operating systems as well. Each driver is composed out of five parts:

  1. Linux kernel component DRM
  2. Linux kernel component KMS driver: basically the device driver for the display controller
  3. user-space component libDRM
  4. user-space component in Mesa 3D
  5. a special and distinct 2D graphics device driver for X.Org Server, which is finally about to be replaced by Glamor

The free and open-source radeon kernel driver supports most of the features implemented into the Radeon line of GPUs.[5]

The radeon kernel driver is not reverse engineered, but based on documentation released by AMD.[46] This driver still requires proprietary microcode to operate DRM functions and some GPUs may fail to launch the X server if not available.

Free and open-source graphics device driver amdgpu

[edit]

This new kernel driver is directly supported and developed by AMD. It is available on various Linux distributions, and has been ported to some other operating systems as well. Only GCN GPUs are supported.[5]

Proprietary graphics device driver AMDGPU-PRO

[edit]

This new driver by AMD was still undergoing development in 2018, but could be used on a few supported Linux distributions already (AMD officially supports Ubuntu, RHEL/CentOS).[47] The driver has been experimentally ported to ArchLinux[48] and other distributions. AMDGPU-PRO is set to replace the previous AMD Catalyst driver and is based on the free and open source amdgpu kernel driver. Pre-GCN GPUs are not supported.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "AMD officially introduces Radeon 300 "Caribbean Islands" series - VideoCardz.com". videocardz.com. 18 June 2015.
  2. ^ "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition 16.3 Release Notes". AMD. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  3. ^ "AMDGPU-PRO Driver for Linux Release Notes". 2016. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  4. ^ "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  5. ^ a b c "RadeonFeature". X.Org Foundation. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  6. ^ "AMD Adrenalin 18.4.1 Graphics Driver Released (OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.1.70) | Geeks3D". May 2018.
  7. ^ "AMD Open Source Driver for Vulkan". GPUOpen. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  8. ^ "AMD Catalyst Software Suite for AMD Radeon 300 Series Graphics Products". AMD. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  9. ^ "AMD R9 390X and AMD Fury". tectomorrow.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  10. ^ Moammer, Khalid (30 September 2014). "HBM 3D Stacked Memory is up to 9X Faster Than GDDR5 – Coming With AMD Pirate Islands R9 300 Series". WCCF Tech. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  11. ^ "AMD's Upcoming Fiji Based Radeon Flagship Is "Fury", R9 390X Is Based On Enhanced Hawaii". WCCFtech. 29 May 2015.
  12. ^ "AMD Eyefinity: FAQ". AMD. 17 May 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  13. ^ Smith, Ryan. "The AMD Radeon R9 Fury X Review". Anandtech. Purch. p. 8. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  14. ^ "The Khronos Group". 19 June 2022.
  15. ^ videocardz. "AMD Radeon R5 340X Specifications". Videocardz. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  16. ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (1 March 2016). "AMD Silently Launches Radeon R7 350 2 GB Graphics Card With Cape Verde XTL Core - Launch Exclusive To APAC Markets".
  17. ^ videocardz. "AMD Radeon R7 350X Specifications". Videocardz. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  18. ^ a b "Radeon R7 Series Graphics Cards | AMD". www.amd.com. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  19. ^ btarunr (18 June 2015). "AMD Announces the Radeon R7 300 Series". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  20. ^ a b c d e "Radeon R9 Series Graphics Cards | AMD". www.amd.com. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  21. ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (10 July 2015). "AMD Radeon R9 Fury with Fiji Pro GPU Officially Launched – 4K Ready Performance, Beats the 980 but for $50 More at $549 US". WCCFtech.com. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  22. ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (17 June 2015). "AMD Radeon R9 Fury X, R9 Nano and Fury Unveiled – Fiji GPU Based, HBM Powered, $649 US Priced Small Form Factor Powerhouse". WCCFtech.com. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
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