51st Academy Awards
| 51st Academy Awards | |
|---|---|
 Official poster | |
| Date | April 9, 1979 |
| Site | Dorothy Chandler Pavilion Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Hosted by | Johnny Carson |
| Produced by | Jack Haley Jr. |
| Directed by | Marty Pasetta |
| Highlights | |
| Best Picture | The Deer Hunter |
| Most awards | The Deer Hunter (5) |
| Most nominations | The Deer Hunter and Heaven Can Wait (9) |
| TV in the United States | |
| Network | ABC |
| Duration | 3 hours, 25 minutes[1] |
| Ratings | 46.3 million[2] 34.6 (Nielsen ratings)[3] |
The 51st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1978 and took place on April 9, 1979, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, beginning at 7:00 p.m. PST / 10:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Jack Haley Jr. and directed by Marty Pasetta.[4] Comedian and talk show host Johnny Carson hosted the show for the first time.[5] Three days earlier, in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Gregory Peck and Christopher Reeve.[6]
The Deer Hunter won five awards at the main awards ceremony, including Best Picture.[7] Other winners included Coming Home with three awards, Midnight Express with two, and The Buddy Holly Story, California Suite, Days of Heaven, Death on the Nile, The Flight of the Gossamer Condor, Get Out Your Handkerchiefs, Heaven Can Wait, Scared Straight!, Special Delivery, Superman, Teenage Father, and Thank God It's Friday with one. The telecast was watched by 46.3 million viewers and earned a 34.6 Nielsen rating in the United States.[2][3]
Ceremony
[edit]The ceremony, held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Downtown Los Angeles, was hosted by late-night talk host Johnny Carson for the first time.[8] Jack Elliott and Allyn Ferguson served as musical directors for the telecast.[9] Singers Sammy Davis Jr. and Steve Lawrence performed a medley called "Oscar's Only Human," which was composed of movie songs that were not nominated for Best Original Song.[10] Initially, the academy's music branch protested the segment and urged that it be dropped from the ceremony, but it was kept after Haley threatened to leave his position as producer and pull Carson from emcee duties.[11]
It is also remembered for being the final public appearance of Oscar-winning actor John Wayne, where he was given a standing ovation before presenting the award for Best Picture.[12] On June 11, two months after the ceremony, he died from complications from stomach cancer at age 72.[12][13] This was also the final public appearance for Jack Haley, the father of producer Jack Haley Jr., who presented the Best Costume Design with his Wizard of Oz co-star Ray Bolger.[14]
Winners and nominees
[edit]The nominees for the 51st Academy Awards were announced on February 20, 1979, by Academy president Howard W. Koch and actress Susan Blakely.[15][16] The Deer Hunter and Heaven Can Wait tied for the most nominations with nine each.[17] The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on April 9.[18] Best Director nominees Warren Beatty and Buck Henry became the second pair of directors nominated in that category for the same film; Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise had won for co-directing 1961's West Side Story.[19] Furthermore, Beatty was the first person to earn acting, directing, producing, and screenwriting nominations for the same film. While Orson Welles had previously achieved the same feat for Citizen Kane, rules at the time determined that the studio releasing the film, as opposed to the individual producers, were the official nominees for Best Picture.[20][21] With Jon Voight and Jane Fonda's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Actress categories, Coming Home was the fourth film to win both lead acting awards.[22] Best Supporting Actress winner Maggie Smith became the only person to win an Oscar for playing an Oscar loser in California Suite.[22]
Awards
[edit]
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Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (‡).[23]
Academy Honorary Awards
[edit]- Laurence Olivier – For a remarkable career and body of work entertaining audiences through the medium of film.[24]
- Walter Lantz – For creating memorable characters in animation including Woody Woodpecker.[25]
- King Vidor – For his distinctive achievements and innovations to direction in cinema.[26]
- Museum of Modern Art Department of Film – In recognition of educating and inspiring the public regarding the artistic value of cinema.[27]
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
[edit]The award recognizes individuals whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the motion picture industry.[28]
Special Achievement Award
[edit]- Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings and Zoran Perisic for the visual effects of Superman.[30]
Multiple nominations and awards
[edit]|
The following fourteen films had multiple nominations:
|
The following three films received multiple awards.
|
Presenters and performers
[edit]The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers:[31]
Presenters
[edit]| Name(s) | Role |
|---|---|
| John Harlan | Announcer for the 51st Academy Awards |
| Howard W. Koch (AMPAS President) | Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony |
| Robin Williams Woody Woodpecker |
Presenters of the Honorary Award to Walter Lantz |
| Danny Thomas | Explained the voting rules to the public |
| Dyan Cannon Telly Savalas |
Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor |
| Maggie Smith Maureen Stapleton |
Presenters of the Scientific and Technical Awards |
| Robby Benson Carol Lynley |
Presenters of the Short Subject Awards |
| Mia Farrow David L. Wolper |
Presenters of the Documentary Awards |
| Shirley Jones Ricky Schroder |
Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction |
| Ray Bolger Jack Haley |
Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design |
| Dom DeLuise Valerie Perrine |
Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing |
| Steve Martin | Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects |
| Margot Kidder Christopher Reeve |
Presenters of the award for Best Sound |
| James Coburn Kim Novak |
Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography |
| Ruby Keeler Kris Kristofferson |
Presenters of the award for Best Original Song |
| Paul Williams | Introducer to Sammy Davis Jr. and Steve Lawrence performance |
| Dean Martin Raquel Welch |
Presenters of the Music Awards |
| Gregory Peck | Presenter of the Honorary Award to the Museum of Modern Art Department of Film |
| Yul Brynner Natalie Wood |
Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film |
| George Burns Brooke Shields |
Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress |
| Lauren Bacall Jon Voight |
Presenters of the Writing Awards |
| Audrey Hepburn | Presenter of the Honorary Award to King Vidor |
| Francis Ford Coppola Ali MacGraw |
Presenters of the award for Best Director |
| Cary Grant | Presenter of the Honorary Award to Laurence Olivier |
| Richard Dreyfuss Shirley MacLaine |
Presenters of the award for Best Actress |
| Jack Valenti | Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award |
| Ginger Rogers Diana Ross |
Presenters of the award for Best Actor |
| John Wayne | Presenter of the award for Best Picture |
Performers
[edit]| Name | Role | Performed |
|---|---|---|
| Jack Elliot | Musical arrangers | Orchestral |
| Allyn Ferguson | ||
| Olivia Newton-John | Performer | "Hopelessly Devoted to You" from Grease |
| Jane Olivor | Performers | "The Last Time I Felt Like This" from Same Time, Next Year |
| Johnny Mathis | ||
| Donna Summer | Performer | "Last Dance" from Thank God It's Friday |
| Debby Boone | Performer | "When You're Loved" from The Magic of Lassie |
| Barry Manilow | Performer | "Ready to Take a Chance Again" from Foul Play |
| Sammy Davis Jr. | Performers | "Not Even Nominated (Oscar's Only Human)" |
| Steve Lawrence | ||
| Academy Awards Orchestra | Performers | "That's Entertainment!" (instrumental) |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Osborne 2013, p. 252
- ^ a b "Top-10 Most Watched Academy Awards Broadcasts". Nielsen N.V. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ a b "New Shows Disappointing". Boca Raton News. April 20, 1979. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2015 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "War Film, Comedy Head List". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Cowles Publishing Company. April 6, 1979. p. 7. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2015 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "Frank Won't Sing Without G Notes". Chicago Tribune. October 3, 1978. p. 136.
- ^ "Past Scientific & Technical Awards Ceremonies". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
- ^ Siskel, Gene (April 10, 1979). "Oscars to Fonda, Voight, 'Hunter'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ^ Thomas, Bob (April 9, 1979). "Oscar Show-A Thankless Chore". Ludington Daily News. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2015 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ Osborne 2013, p. 413
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 560
- ^ Pond 2005, p. 29
- ^ a b Osborne 2013, p. 251
- ^ Hammond, Pete (July 3, 2016). "How Michael Cimino's 'The Deer Hunter' Pioneered The Modern Day Oscar Campaign – And Won". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ Smith, J.Y. (June 7, 1979). "Jack Haley Dies, Was Tin Man in 'The Wizard of Oz'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
- ^ Thomas, Bob (February 21, 1979). "1978 Oscar nominees announced". San Bernardino Sun. p. C1.
- ^ "The Deer Hunter, Heaven Can Wait top honors Oscar nominees listed". The Globe and Mail. February 21, 1979. p. P11.
- ^ Grant, Lee (February 21, 1979). "Two War Films on Oscar Ballot". Los Angeles Times. p. D1.
- ^ Harmetz, Aljean (April 11, 1979). "2 Vietnam Films Cast Aside Ghosts on Way to Oscars". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Kinn & Piazza 2002, p. 215
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 1129
- ^ Emerson, Jim (February 11, 2007). "Questions for the Academy". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
- ^ a b Osborne 2013, p. 423
- ^ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ "Academy Awards Acceptance Speech Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- ^ "Animator Walter Lantz, Creator of Woody Woodpecker, Is Dead". The Buffalo News. March 23, 1994. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Thomas, David (Winter 2011). "The Man Who Would Be King". DGA Quarterly. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kinn & Piazza 2002, p. 217
- ^ "Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Schreger, Charles (February 10, 1979). "'Close Encounters' - Take Two". Los Angeles Times. p. B5.
- ^ Franks 2005, p. 246
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 562
Bibliography
[edit]- Franks, Don (2005), Entertainment Awards: A Music, Cinema, Theatre and Broadcasting Guide, 1928 through 2003 (3rd ed.), Jefferson, North Carolina, United States: McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-1-5791-2396-3
- Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2002), The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History, New York, New York, United States: Workman Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-5791-2396-3
- Osborne, Robert (2013). 85 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards. New York, New York, United States: Abbeville Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7892-1142-2.
- Pond, Steve (2005), The Big Show: High Times and Dirty Dealings Backstage at the Academy Awards, New York, New York, United States: Faber and Faber, ISBN 978-0-5712-1193-7
- Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996), Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.), New York, New York, United States: Ballantine Books, ISBN 978-0-3454-0053-6, OCLC 779680732
External links
[edit]- Official websites
- Academy Awards official website
- The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official website
- Oscars channel Archived February 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine at YouTube (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
- Analysis
- 1978 Academy Awards Winners and History Archived January 25, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Filmsite
- Academy Awards, USA: 1979 Archived August 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Internet Movie Database
- Other resources
