418th Bombardment Group

418th Bombardment Group (later 418th Tactical Missile Wing)
Active	1943–1944
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	light bomber training

The 418th Bombardment Group is the designation held by two United States Army Air Forces advanced training units, briefly active during World War II. The two groups were consolidated in 1958 and redesignated the 418th Tactical Missile Wing in 1985, but the consolidated unit has never been active.

History

The first 418th Bombardment Group was activated in August 1943 at Lake Charles Army Air Field, Louisiana. It was apparently only minimally manned and never received aircraft before it was disbanded in September.

The second 418th Bombardment Group was activated in March 1944 at Alamogordo Army Airfield, New Mexico as a Replacement Training Unit for Boeing B-29 Superfortress aircrews. However, even as the unit was being activated, the Army Air Forces (AAF) had determined that standard military units like the group, based on relatively inflexible tables of organization not well adapted to the training mission. The AAF had already determined to change to a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit. The 418th was disbanded and bomber training activities at Alamogordo were assigned to the new 231st AAF Base Unit (Combat Crew Training Station, Bombardment, Heavy)

The United States Air Force consolidated the two groups in April 1958. In 1985, the consolidated unit was redesignated the 418th Tactical Missile Wing, but has not been active since.

Lineage

418th Bombardment Group (Light)

• Constituted as the 418th Bombardment Group (Light) on 16 July 1943

Activated on 1 August 1943

Disbanded on 15 September 1943

Reconstituted and consolidated with the 418th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy as the 418th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy in April 1958

418th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy

• Constituted as the 418th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy on 28 February 1944

Activated on 11 March 1944

Disbanded on 1 April 1944

Reconstituted and consolidated with the 418th Bombardment Group (Light) in April 1958

Redesignated 418th Tactical Missile Wing on 31 July 1985

Assignments

• II Tactical Air Division, 1 August–15 September 1943
• 16th Bombardment Operational Training Wing, 28 February–1 April 1944

Components

• 696th Bombardment Squadron: 1 August–15 September 1943
• 697th Bombardment Squadron: 1 August–15 September 1943
• 698th Bombardment Squadron: 1 August–15 September 1943
• 699th Bombardment Squadron: 1 August–15 September 1943

Stations

• Lake Charles Army Air Field, Louisiana, 1 August–15 September 1943
• Alamogordo Army Airfield, New Mexico, 28 February–1 April 1944

References

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Goss, William A. (1955). "The Organization and its Responsibilities, Chapter 2 The AAF". In Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James L. (eds.). The Army Air Forces in World War II (PDF). Vol. VI, Men & Planes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. LCCN 48003657. OCLC 704158. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Mueller, Robert (1989). Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-53-6. Retrieved 17 December 2016.