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3803 KM

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3803 KM type tower in Sochi

3803 KM is the designation of a free-standing lattice tower used for broadcasting purposes, which was built in over 80 towns of former Soviet Union from 1955 to 1972 and used for FM- and TV-broadcasting. Towers of this type, which was developed by the Soviet Institute for Steel Construction, are 4-side freestanding truss towers which make use of tubular steel columns for their main supports beams and can be differentiated from more recent towers of a similar profile by this unique feature. Most newer Russian designs along with their North American and European counterparts typical make use of L or T-beams instead. Another distinct feature of these towers is that they gradually taper wider towards the base at the same preset intervals. They are also nearly universally identical in height, with a few exceptions these towers are 180 meters tall to the top of the steel framework. Most of which are topped with broadcast antennas that adds some additional height and they have platforms at the 140 and 148 metres level for more antennas. Some 3803 KM only have a signal upper platform, but are otherwise identical in design.

Most of these towers are still in use today more than half a century after construction and are often the characteristic landmarks and tallest structure in the towns they reside in.

List of 3803 KM radio towers

[edit]

  indicates a structure that is no longer standing.

3803 KM type tower in Penza
See also: Radio masts and towers
See also: Lattice tower
Tower Year Country Town Height m Height ft design type demolition
Edineţ TV Tower[1] ? Moldova Edineţ 204 m 669 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Rezeknes TV Tower[2] ? Latvia Rezeknes 204 m 669 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Klaipeda Radio and Television Station[3] 1960 Lithuania Klaipeda 202 m 663 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Odessa TV Tower[4] 1958 Ukraine Odessa 199 m 653 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform
Novosibirsk TV Tower[5] 1957 Russia Novosibirsk 198 m 650 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Voronezh TV tower[6] 1958 Russia Voronezh 198 m 650 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Krasnodar TV Tower[7] 1959 Russia Krasnodar 197 m 646 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Old Yerevan TV Tower[8] 1956 Armenia Yerevan 196 m 643 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design demolition date unknown
Chelyabinsk TV tower[9] 1958 Russia Chelyabinsk 196 m 643 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Penza Television Centre Transmitter[10] 1958 Russia Penza 196 m 643 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Rostov TV Tower[11] 1958 Russia Rostov 196 m 643 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform[12]
Omsk TV tower[13] 1959 Kazakhstan Omsk 196 m 643 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Pärnu TV Tower[14] 1963 Estonia Pärnu 196 m 643 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Bryansk TV Tower[15] 1958 Russia Bryansk 194 m 637 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Dnipropetrovsk TV Tower[16] 1958 Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk 194 m 637 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform
Luhansk TV Tower[17] 1958 Ukraine Luhansk 194 m 637 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform
Kamenske TV Tower 1965 Ukraine Kamenske 194 m 637 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design[18]
Karaganda TV Tower[19] 19 Kazakhstan Qaragandy 194 m 635 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Mykolaiv TV Tower[20] 1958 Ukraine Mykolaiv 193 m 633 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform
Bishkek TV Tower[21] 1958 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 193 m 633 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Ulaanbaatar Radio Station Tower[22] 1967 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 193 m 633 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Yekaterinburg TV Tower (Old)[23] 1955 Russia Yekaterinburg 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Tallinn TV Mast[24] 1955 Estonia Tallinn 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design dismantled in 1984
Baku Communication Tower[25] 1956 Azerbaijan Baku 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design demolished in 2008
Irkutsk TV Tower[26] 1957 Russia Irkutsk 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Murmansk TV Tower[27] 1957 Russia Murmansk 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Lviv TV Tower[28] 1957 Ukraine Lviv 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform
Simferopol TV Tower[29] 1958 Ukraine Simferopol 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform
Ulyanovsk TV tower[30] 1959 Russia Ulyanovsk 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Zaporizhzhya TV Tower 1959 Ukraine Zaporizhzhya 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design[31] single platform
Lipetsk TV tower[32] 1960 Russia Lipetsk 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Annunciation TV tower[33] 1964 Russia Blagoveshchensk 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Abakan TV Tower[34] 1965 Russia Abakan 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Almaty Old TV tower[35] ? Kazakhstan Almaty 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Pavlodar TV tower[36] ? Kazakhstan Pavlodar 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Tomsk TV tower[37] ? Russia Tomsk 192 m 630 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Orissaare TV Tower[38] 1965 Estonia Orissaare 191 m 627 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Bratsk TV tower[39] 1963 Russia Bratsk 190 m 623 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Soinaste Telemast[40] 1957 Estonia Tartu 186 m 610 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Chisinau TV Tower[41] 1958 Moldova Chisinau 186 m 610 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Petrozavodsk TV Tower[42] 1959 Russia Petrozavodsk 186 m 610 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Semipalatinsk TV Tower[43] ? Kazakhstan Semey 185 m 608 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Ekibastuz TV Tower[44] 1967 Kazakhstan Ekibastuz 185 m 607 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
TV tower RTPTS Berezniki[45] 1961 Russia Berezniki 183 m 600 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Ryazan TV tower[46] 1956 Russia Ryazan 182.5 m 599 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Nizhny Novgorod TV tower[47] 1957 Russia Nizhny Novgorod 182 m 597 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Old Ufa TV Tower[48] 1958 Russia Ufa 182 m 597 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Kazan TV tower[49] 1959 Russia Kazan 182 m 597 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Tower on Mamayev Kurgan[50] 1956 Russia Volgograd 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Vladimirskaya TV tower[51] 1956 Russia Vladimirskaya 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Old Krasnoyarsk TV tower[52] 1957 Russia Krasnoyarsk 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Samara TV Tower[53] 1957 Russia Samara 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Kemerovo TV tower[54] 1958 Russia Kemerovo 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Sochi TV tower[55] 1958 Russia Sochi 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
KRTPTS Eagle's Nest[56] 1959 Russia Vladivostok 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Arzamas TV tower[57] 1960 Russia Arzamas 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Tambov TV tower[58] 1960 Russia Tambov 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Yoshkar-Ola TV tower[59] 1960 Russia Yoshkar-Ola 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Astrakhan TV tower[60] 1961 Russia Astrakhan 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Cheboksary TV tower[61] 1961 Russia Cheboksary 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Kurgan TV tower[62] 1961 Russia Kurgan 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Leninsk-Kuznetsky TV tower[63] 1962 Russia Leninsk-Kuznetsky 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Magnitogorsk TV tower[64] 1962 Russia Magnitogorsk 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Novokuznetsk TV tower[65] 1962 Russia Novokuznetsk 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Tula TV Tower[66][67] 1963 Russia Tula 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Khabarovsk TV tower[68] 1964 Russia Khabarovsk 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Syktyvkar TV Tower[69] 1964 Russia Syktyvkar 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Donetsk TV Tower 2[70] 1964 Ukraine Donetsk 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Yarok TV and Radio Tower 1964 Ukraine Yarok 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design[71]
Nalchik TV Tower[72] 1967 Russia Nalchik 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Kotovsk Communication Tower[73] 1972 Ukraine Vesternychany 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Mezhdurechenskaya TV tower[74] 1972 Russia Mezhdurechensk 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Kuldiga TV Tower[75] ? Latvia Kuldiga 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Aktobe TV Tower[76] ? Kazakhstan Aktobe 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Ust-Kamenogorsk TV Tower[77] ? Kazakhstan Oskemen 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Petropavlovsk TV Tower[78] ? Kazakhstan Oskemen 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Makhachkala TV tower[79] ? Russia Makhachkala 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design[80]
Tobolsk TV Tower[81] ? Russia Tobolsk 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Tyumen TV Tower[82] ? Russia Tyumen 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Tashkent Old TV Tower[83] ? Uzbekistan Tashkent 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Gyumri TV Tower[84] ? Armenia Gyumri 180 m 591 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design
Smolensk TV Tower[85] 1957 Russia Smolensk 180 m 590 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design, no mid-level platforms
Ural TV tower[86] ? Kazakhstan Uralsk 160 m 524 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design, shortened
Old Ust-Kamenogorsk TV tower[77] ? Kazakhstan Oskemen 151 m 494 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design, shortened
Vorkuta TV tower[87] 1958 Russia Vorkuta 150 m 492 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design, shortened
Novgorod TV tower[88] 1958 Russia Novgorod 150 m 492 ft 4-sided, 3803 KM design, shortened

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Edineţ TV Tower, Edineţ". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Valmieras TV Tower, Valmieras". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  3. ^ "Klaipeda Radio and Television Station, Klaipeda". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Drawings of Odessa TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Radio stations in Novosibirsk, Russia Radiomap.eu". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Radio stations in Voronezh, Russia Radiomap.eu". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Drawings of Krasnodar TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 31 May 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Radio stations in Yerevan, Armenia Radiomap.eu". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  9. ^ "Radio stations in Chelyabinsk, Russia Radiomap.eu". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Drawings of Penza Television Centre Transmitter". SkyscraperPage. 4 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Drawings of Rostov TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 2 January 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  12. ^ "Radio stations in Rostov-na-Donu, Russia Radiomap.eu". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  13. ^ "Radio stations in Omsk, Russia Radiomap.eu". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Drawings of Pärnu TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Bryansk TV Tower, Bryansk | 1257195". Emporis. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. ^ "Drawings of Dnipropetrovsk TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Drawings of Luhansk TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 16 June 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  18. ^ "Drawings of TV Tower in Kamenske". SkyscraperPage. 10 June 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  19. ^ "Karaganda TV Tower, Qaragandy". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  20. ^ "Drawings of Mykolaiv TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  21. ^ Bishkek TV Tower
  22. ^ "Radio stations in Ulan Bator, Mongolia". World Radio Map. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  23. ^ "Drawings of Yekaterinburg TV Tower (Old)". SkyscraperPage. 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  24. ^ "Tallinn TV Mast, Tallinn". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  25. ^ "Communication Tower, Baku | 103588". Emporis. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  26. ^ "Radio stations in Irkutsk, Russia Radiomap.eu". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  27. ^ "Drawings of Murmansk TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 18 January 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  28. ^ "Drawings of Lviv TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 5 July 2007. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  29. ^ "Drawings of Simferopol TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  30. ^ "Radio stations in Ulyanovsk, Russia Radiomap.eu". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  31. ^ "Drawings of Zaporizhzhya TV Tower". SkyscraperPage. 24 March 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  32. ^ "Radio stations in Lipetsk, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  33. ^ "Radio stations in Blagoveshchensk, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  34. ^ "Radio stations in Abakan, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  35. ^ "Radio stations in Almaty, Kazakhstan World Radio Map". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  36. ^ "Radio stations in Pavlodar, Kazakhstan". World Radio Map. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  37. ^ "Radio stations in Tomsk, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  38. ^ "Orissaare TV Tower, Orissaare". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  39. ^ "Radio stations in Bratsk, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  40. ^ "Soinaste Telemast, Tartu". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  41. ^ "Chisinau TV Tower, Chisinau". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  42. ^ "Radio stations in Petrozavodsk, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  43. ^ "Radio stations in Semei, Kazakhstan World Radio Map". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  44. ^ "Ekibastuz TV Tower, Ekibastuz". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  45. ^ "Radio stations in Berezniki, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  46. ^ "Radio stations in Ryazan, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  47. ^ "Radio stations in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  48. ^ "Radio stations in Ufa, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  49. ^ "Radio stations in Kazan, Russia". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
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  52. ^ "Radio stations in Krasnoyarsk, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  53. ^ "Samara TV Tower, Samara | 1258240". Emporis. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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  59. ^ "Radio stations in Yoshkar-Ola, Russia". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
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  83. ^ "Toshkentda radiostansiyalar / Radio stations in Tashkent, Uzbekistan". World Radio Map. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  84. ^ "Radio stations in Gyumri". Radiomap.eu. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
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