3-Hexanone
Appearance
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Hexan-3-one | |
Other names
Ethyl propyl ketone
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.770 |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C6H12O | |
Molar mass | 100.161 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid[1] |
Density | 0.82 g/cm3[1] |
Boiling point | 123 °C (253 °F; 396 K)[1] |
14.7 g/L[1] | |
-69.03·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Hazards | |
Flash point | 20 °C (68 °F; 293 K)[1] |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose)
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2740 mg/kg (oral rat)[1] 2580 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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3-Hexanone (ethyl propyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula C6H12O. It is a ketone used as a solvent and as a chemical intermediate.
According to IFF, it was described as having Sweet, Fruity, Waxy, Grape organoleptic properties.[2]
Preparation
[edit]3-Hexanone can be obtained by oxidation of 3-hexanol:
It is also the product of the Grignard reaction of propylmagnesium bromide with propionitrile:
Isomers
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
- ^ "Online Compendium".