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27th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade

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535th Rifle Regiment (1940 — 1957)
404th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment (1957 — 1983)
27th Separate Guards Sevastopol Red Banner Motor Rifle Brigade "60th Anniversary of the USSR" (1983 — present)
Russian: 27-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая Севастопольская Краснознамённая бригада имени 60-летия СССР
Brigade Emblem
Active1940 — present
BranchSoviet Army
 Russian Ground Forces
TypeMechanized infantry
SizeBrigade
Part of1st Guards Tank Army, Moscow Military District
Garrison/HQMosrentgen, Novomoskovsky, Moscow
MUN 61899
Nickname(s)27-я
PatronSaint Michael
Motto(s)Служить здесь — почёт и большая награда! Да здравствует 27-я бригада!!!
MarchСолнце встало над Сапун-горою!
EngagementsWorld War II
1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
1993 Russian constitutional crisis
First Chechen War
Second Chechen War
Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war
Russian invasion of Ukraine
Decorations
HonorificsSevastopol
Commanders
Current
commander		Colonel (Guards) Sergey Igorevich Safonov

The 27th Separate Guards Sevastopol Red Banner Motor Rifle Brigade "60th Anniversary of the USSR" (Russian: 27-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая Севастопольская Краснознамённая бригада имени 60-летия СССР, romanized: 27-ya otdel'naya gvardeyskaya motostrelkovaya Sevastopol'skaya Krasnozamyonaya brigada imeni 60-letiya SSSR) is a tactical formation of the Russian Ground Forces. Its Military Unit Number (V/Ch) is 61899.[1] It is part of 1st Guards Tank Army of the Western Military District, stationed in Mosrentgen, Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug of Moscow.

History

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The brigade traces its origins to the 535th Rifle Regiment, formed in Chuguev, Kharkov Oblast, Ukraine, in July 1940.[2] From August 8, 1941 to September 14, 1941, the regiment, part of the 127th Rifle Division, participated in battles near Yelnya. On September 18, 1941, for the courage and valor of its personnel, the regiment and the remainder of the division became a Guards unit, the division becoming the 2nd Guards Rifle Division.

Atamyrat Niyazov, the father of the first post-Soviet President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov, reportedly volunteered to go to the front with the 535th Rifle Regiment during World War II. According to post-Soviet official Turkmen sources, surrounding his son's personality cult, he was killed on 24 December 1942 during the Battle of the Caucasus.[3]

In 1947, a new branch of troops appeared in the Soviet Ground Forces - motorized rifle and mechanized troops. At the same time, the regiment was renamed the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Sevastopol Red Banner Regiment. Initially, the troops received American armoured personnel carriers and Studebaker trucks. During the first half of 1947, the regiment was fully equipped with wheeled and tracked vehicles and weapons. A vehicle fleet, technical and repair bases, and fuel and lubricants warehouses began to be created. By the summer, the Soviet General Staff had developed a draft of new Combat and Field Manuals for the Ground Forces, more in line with the post-war era.

The unit served as the 404th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment (404th GMRR) from 1957 until the early 1980s, and in 1982 was given the honorific title "named for the 60th anniversary of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", celebrated that year.[4]

After many years of service as a regiment, the brigade was activated when on 1 June 1983, in Teplyy Stan, Moscow Oblast, the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade was established from the former 404th GMRR. It was briefly transferred to the Soviet Border Troops in 1990–91 before reverting to army control.

Troops of the brigade dressed in the uniforms of the Soviet Air Forces during the 2020 Moscow Victory Day Parade.[5]

It is now part of the reformed 1st Guards Tank Army after 2014. Sutyagin and Bronk wrote in 2017 that the brigade had a regime security function.[6]

The brigade was deployed in the Russian invasion of Ukraine during the Eastern Ukraine campaign, participating in the Battle of Izium. Reportedly during the retreat of the brigade following the recapture of Izium by Ukrainian forces, commanding officer Colonel Sergey Igorevich Safonov and another officer had stabbed an elderly woman and shot her husband respectively, killing both.[7][8]

Composition

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Tanks from the brigade in the Alabino.
  • Directorate
  • 1st Motorized Rifle Battalion
  • 2nd Motorized Rifle Battalion
  • 3rd Motorized Rifle Battalion
  • Tank Battalion
  • Self-Propelled Artillery Division
  • Rocket Artillery Division
  • Anti-Aircraft Missile and Artillery Division
  • Intelligence Company
  • Rifle Company
  • Signals Battalion
  • Battalion of Material Support
  • Repair and Restoration Company
  • Engineering Company
  • Commandant's Company
  • NBC Company
  • Medical Company
  • Battery Management and Artillery Intelligence
  • Command and Radar Deconnaissance Platoon
  • Management Platoon
  • Platoon of Instructors
  • Simulators Platoon
  • Polygon
  • Brigade Band
  • Storm-Z Convict Assault Detachment[9]

Band

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The brigade drill team on conscript day.

The Military Band (currently led by Lieutenant Alexei Bozhedomov) is a specialized unit group in the brigade. It is deployed in the village of Mosrentgen in Moscow. It conducts active cultural accompaniment to all events of the brigade and at cultural events in Moscow. It is a regular participant in the Moscow Victory Day Parade on Red Square. The band is participated in the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo from 2017-2019.[10]

Brigade commanders

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A demonstration of the intelligence unit.
  • Valentin Kryukov (June 1983 — August 1984)
  • Gennady Andreev (August 1984 — August 1987)
  • Pyotr Medvedev (August 1987 — July 1988)
  • Boris Polyakov (July 1988 — June 1990)
  • Alexander Yegorov (June 1990 — July 1993)
  • Aleksandr Nikolayevich Denisov (July 1993 — February 1995)
  • Sergey Generalov (February 1995 — April 1997)
  • Alexey Samolkin (April 1997 — June 1999)
  • Ivan Buvaltsev (July 1999 — July 2001)[11]
  • Alexander Kuzhilin (August 2001 — September 2003)
  • Dmitry Yashin (November 2003 — October 2006)
  • Aleksandr Chaiko (November 2006 — November 2007)
  • Gennady Obukhov (December 2007 — December 2009)
  • Andrey Trifonov (December 2009 — January 2012)
  • Vladimir Yeremeyev (February 2012 — December 2013)
  • Александр Семёнович Санчик (December 2013 — December 2014)
  • Сергей Владимирович Горячев (December 2014 — November 2015)
  • Dmitry Yakovlevich Aksyonov (November 2015 — July 2021)
  • Colonel Sergey Igorevich Safonov (August 2021 — present)

Heroes of Russia

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References

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  1. ^ "27-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада (в/ч 61899)". Мосрентген (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  2. ^ "Short combat path 6 Guards Rifle Regiment, 2 guards RD". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2017-10-14.
  3. ^ Kimmage, Daniel (2 February 2012). "Obituary | Saparmurat Niyazov's legacy". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  4. ^ "27-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада - воинская часть 61899" (in Russian). voinskaya-chast.ru. 25 July 2015. Retrieved 2017-10-14.
  5. ^ ""Парад Победы в Москве"". parad75.mil.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  6. ^ Sutyagin, Igor, and Justin Bronk. Russia’s New Ground Forces: Capabilities, Limitations and Implications for International Security. Routledge, 2017.
  7. ^ Trad, Ruslan (December 2, 2022). "New reports of Russian forces killing Ukrainian civilians". Atlantic Council. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  8. ^ Krutov, Mark; Dobrynin, Sergei; Egoshina, Valeria (November 30, 2022). "Нехороший человек". Российский полковник и убийство мирных жителей ["Bad person". Russian colonel and the killing of civilians]. Радио Свобода (in Ukrainian). Svoboda. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  9. ^ Bailey, Riley; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Karolina, Hird; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick (10 July 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 10, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved July 11, 2023. Elements of the Russian 'Storm-Z' convict assault detachment of the 27th Separate Guards Motorized Brigade operating in the Luhansk direction recorded an appeal complaining about lack of medical assistance and short recovery time periods before the wounded servicemen return to the frontlines.
  10. ^ "Оркестр 27-й отдельной гвардейской мотострелковой бригады — Спасская башня".
  11. ^ Министерство обороны РФ
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