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2024 Senegalese parliamentary election

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2024 Senegalese parliamentary election
Senegal
← 2022 17 November 2024

All 165 seats in the National Assembly
83 seats needed for a majority
Turnout49.72% (Increase 3.12pp)
Party Leader Seats
PASTEF Ousmane Sonko 131
Takku Wallu Sénégal Macky Sall 16
Jàmm ak Njariñ Amadou Ba 7
Sàmm Sa Kàddu Barthélémy Dias [fr] 3
Andu Nawlé Maguette Séne 2
And Beesal Sénégal Abdoulaye Sylla 1
And Ci Koolute Abdoul Karim Sall 1
Naataange Ousmane Kane 1
The Nationalists Tahirou Sarr 1
Sénégaal Kese Thierno Alassane Sall [fr] 1
Sopi Senegal Tafsir Thioye 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
President of the National Assembly before
Amadou Mame Diop
APR

Snap parliamentary elections were held in Senegal on 17 November 2024 following the early dissolution of the National Assembly by president Bassirou Diomaye Faye.[1]

Background

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On 12 September 2024, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye dissolved the National Assembly and ordered snap elections for the chamber on 17 November. Faye, who took office on 2 April, and his prime minister, Ousmane Sonko, had previously been in conflict with the opposition-controlled legislature and accused the latter of blocking his proposed reforms and budget.[2]

Electoral system

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The 165 members of the National Assembly are elected by two methods; 112 are elected by either first-past-the-post or party bloc vote in single- or multi-member constituencies based on the 46 departments (15 seats are elected by overseas diaspora voters).[3] The other 53 seats are elected from a nationwide constituency by proportional representation, with seats allocated initially using the simple quotient, with remaining seats allocated using the largest remainder method.[4]

Parties

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Below is a list of the main parties and coalitions fielding lists in the election.

An "inter-coalition" was formed in some departments between Takku Wallu Sénégal, Sàmm Sa Kàddu and Jàmm ak Njariñ.[5]

Coalition Party Abbr. Main ideology Position Leader Lead candidate
African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity PASTEF Left-wing populism Left-wing Ousmane Sonko
Takku Wallu Sénégal
Unite to Save Senegal
Alliance for the Republic APR Liberalism Centre Macky Sall Macky Sall[6]
Senegalese Democratic Party PDS Abdoulaye Wade
Rewmi Idrissa Seck
Bokk Gis Gis Pape Diop
Union of Centrists of Senegal UCS Abdoulaye Baldé
Sàmm Sa Kàddu
Protecting Your Word
Taxawu Sénégal TS Liberalism Centre Khalifa Sall Barthélémy Dias [fr]
Party for Unity and Rally PUR Islamic democracy Right-wing Serigne Moustapha Sy [fr]
Alternative for Citizen Succession ARC Progressivism Centre-left Anta Babacar Ngom
The Servants / MPR Liberalism Centre Pape Djibril Fall
Generational Alliance for the Interests of the Republic AGIR Liberal conservatism Centre-right Thierno Bocoum
Gueum Sa Bopp Liberalism Centre Bougane Gueye Dany
Jàmm ak Njariñ
Peace and Prosperity
New Responsibility NR Social democracy Centre-left Amadou Ba Amadou Ba
Socialist Party of Senegal PS Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye
Alliance of the Forces of Progress AFP Moustapha Niasse
Democratic League/Movement for the Labour Party LD/MPT Socialism Left-wing Mamadou Ndoye [fr]
Party of Independence and Labour PIT Vacant

Conduct

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Several incidents of violence were reported during the election. On 28 October 2024, unidentified persons attacked the headquarters of an opposition party in Dakar and started a fire. On 30 October, Sonko and Faye's party PASTEF said that Sonko's convoy was pelted with stones during a campaign sortie in Koungheul, injuring former minister Malick Gakou [fr], who is the concurrent leader of an allied party. In response, opposition MP Fanta Sall said that armed “strongmen” acting on behalf of PASTEF had attacked opposition activists.[7][8] On 12 November, Sonko tweeted that attacks against PASTEF supporters would lead to them exercising a "legitimate right to respond", but later retracted his statement and urged calm in a speech later that day.[9]

Polling began at 08:00 and ended at 18:00.[10]

Results and aftermath

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According to provisional results, PASTEF won in a large majority of polling stations,[11] leading to them winning 131 of the 165 seats in the National Assembly.[12][13] PASTEF won the vote in 40 of the country's 46 departments and in seven of Senegal's eight diaspora constituencies.[14] Following the result, Amadou Ba and Barthélémy Dias [fr], who led separate opposition coalitions, conceded defeat.[15] Takku Wallu Sénégal leader and former president Macky Sall accused PASTEF of organising "massive fraud",[16] but later conceded defeat.[17]

Party or allianceVotes%Seats
NationalDepartmentalTotal
Patriots of Senegal  131
Takku Wallu Sénégal  16
Jàmm ak Njariñ  7
Sàmm Sa Kàddu  3
The March of the Territories / Andu Nawle  2
And Beesal Sénégal  1
And Ci Koolute Nguir Senegal  1
Reincarnation of Values / Naataange  1
The Nationalists / Jël Linu Moom  1
Sénégaal Kese  1
Sopi Senegal  1
Total165
Registered voters/turnout7,371,890
Source: Vie Publique (projection)

References

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  1. ^ "Senegal's president sets parliament election on Nov. 17". Reuters. 14 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Senegal's president dissolves parliament to call a snap legislative election". Associated Press. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  3. ^ "Sénégal : les électeurs dans l’attente des résultats des législatives", Jeune Afrique, 31 July 2017 (in French)
  4. ^ "Senegal Assemblée nationale (National Assembly)". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  5. ^ "Inter-coalition dans presque tous les départements : " Takku Wallu Sénégal ", " Samm Sa Kaddu " et " Jamm Ak Njariñ " se sont dits OUI". Sud Quotidien. 30 September 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  6. ^ "Senegal's opposition coalition names former Pres. Macky Sall as its lead candidate". Africanews. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  7. ^ "Senegal PM Sonko's convoy attacked while campaigning for snap polls, party says". France 24. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Senegal enters last day of tense campaign ahead of key legislative election". Associated Press. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  9. ^ "Senegal votes in election that will decide if president can carry out the reforms he promised". Associated Press. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  10. ^ "Senegal votes as President Faye eyes parliamentary majority to push reforms". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  11. ^ "Afrique Législatives au Sénégal: le parti au pouvoir Pastef revendique une «large victoire»". RFI (in French). Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  12. ^ "Assemblée : La répartition des députés vient d'être dévoilée, Pastef obtient 131 sièges". Sene.News. 18 October 2024.
  13. ^ "Résultats Élections Législatives 2024 Sénégal". Vie-Publique (in French). Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  14. ^ "Provisional results confirm victory for Senegal's ruling Pastef party". Africanews. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  15. ^ "Senegal's radical government claims 'large victory' in legislative polls". BBC. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  16. ^ "Senegal ruling party claims 'large victory' in elections". France 24. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  17. ^ "Senegal's ruling party poised for parliamentary majority in boost for reform agenda". Associated Press. Retrieved 18 November 2024.