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2024 Ghanaian general election

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2024 Ghanaian general election

← 2020 7 December 2024 2028 →
Presidential election
 
Nominee Mahamudu Bawumia John Mahama
Party NPP NDC

 
Nominee Alan John Kyerematen Nana Kwame Bediako
Party Movement for Change The New Force

Incumbent President

Nana Akufo-Addo
NPP



Parliamentary election

All 275 seats in the Parliament of Ghana
138 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Current seats
NPP Mahamudu Bawumia 137
NDC John Mahama 137
Independents 1
Incumbent Speaker
Alban Bagbin
NDC

General elections will be held in Ghana on 7 December 2024 to elect the president and members of Parliament.[1][2] Incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo, having completed his constitutional term limits, is ineligible for re-election.

Electoral system

[edit]

The President of Ghana is elected using the two-round system while members of Parliament are elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting.[3][4]

Eligible voters must be Ghanaian citizens at least 18 years old, although those declared insane are disenfranchised. Parliamentary candidates must be Ghanaian citizens who are at least at least 21 years old and either residents of a constituency or have lived there for at least five of the ten years prior to the election.[5]

Primary elections

[edit]

New Patriotic Party

[edit]

The ruling New Patriotic Party opened its nomination period on 26th May 2023, and closed nominations on 24th June 2023. Candidates were selected at the National Congress held on 4th November 2023.[6] More than five candidates filed to run in the primaries when the party called for a Special Congress on 26th August. Incumbent President Akufo-Addo said that members of his cabinet who sought to run for president should step down from their posts to focus on their campaigns, prompting a number of resignations.[7][8]

Presidential candidates

[edit]

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Results

[edit]

To reduce the number of candidates, the NPP held a Special Super Delegates Congress on 26th August 2023, which would select the top five candidates who would then go on to contest in the final primaries in November. Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia placed first, with 68% of the votes. To the surprise of many observers, "maverick" MP Kennedy Agyapong, running a campaign largely critical of the Akufo-Addo administration, placed second, edging out NPP veteran Alan John Kyeremanten, who first ran for President in 2008. Owusu Afriyie Akoto placed fourth, while Francis Addai-Nimoh and Boakye Agyarko tied for fifth place, necessitating a run-off, which Addai-Nimoh won, rounding out the five final candidates for the primaries.[13] However, Kyeremanten announced that he would withdraw from the primaries (later leaving the NPP entirely and launching his own third-party campaign), leaving four candidates.[14]

CandidateVotes%
Mahamudu Bawumia62968.37
Kennedy Agyapong13214.35
Alan Kyeremanten9510.33
Owusu Afriyie Akoto363.91
Francis Addai-Nimoh90.98
Boakye Agyarko90.98
Kwabena Agyapong60.65
Kwadwo Poku40.43
Kofi Konadu Apraku00.00
Total920100.00

The NPP held its primaries on 4th November 2023. Bawumia again won by a wide margin, confirming him as the NPP's nominee for the 2024 elections, although Kennedy Agyapong's performance was also impressive as he secured a stronger second-place finish compared to his showing at the Super Delegates' Congress.[15]

CandidateVotes%
Mahamudu Bawumia118,21061.43
Kennedy Agyapong71,99137.41
Owusu Afriyie Akoto1,4590.76
Francis Addai-Nimoh7810.41
Total192,441100.00

Parliamentary candidates

[edit]

National Democratic Congress

[edit]

The opposition National Democratic Congress opened its nomination period on 22nd February 2023 and closed nominations on 22nd March 2023. Candidates were required to pay a GH₵500,000 filing fee and a GH₵30,000 nomination fee, women and persons living with disabilities were eligible for a 50% discount. The NDC selected its candidate on 13th May 2023.[16]

Presidential candidates

[edit]

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Results

[edit]

The NDC primary was held on 13th May 2023. Kobeah dropped out on 29th March and Duffuor dropped out the day before the election, claiming irregularities in the organization of the polls, leaving two candidates.[18][19] Former President Mahama won nomination in an overwhelming landslide, winning nearly 99% of the vote, setting the stage for the fourth consecutive election in which he would be the NDC's flag-bearer.[20] Bonsu called Mahama to concede and offer his support.[21]

CandidateVotes%
John Mahama297,60398.94
Kojo Bonsu3,1811.06
Total300,784100.00

In June 2024, the NDC accused the electoral commission of colluding with the ruling NPP to rig the elections via an illegal voter transfer scheme, which the NDC claimed was orchestrated by Yohane Amarh Ashitey, the NPP Parliamentary Candidate and the Tema Metropolitan Chief Executive.[22]

Parliamentary candidates

[edit]

Other parties

[edit]

Movement For Change

[edit]

On 25 September 2023, Alan John Kyeremanten formed the Movement For Change party to aspire for the 2024 Ghanaian general election as an independent presidential candidate for the presidential race after resigning from New Patriotic Party (NPP). Therefore he will be a presidential candidate for the 2024 Ghanaian general election.[23][24]

The New Force

[edit]

On 7th January 2024, real estate developer Nana Kwame Bediako announced that he would run as the candidate for the New Force movement. This followed weeks of speculation during which the New Force teased its fielding of a "masked" candidate, who was widely expected to be Bediako. The announcement, which was due to take place at Black Star Square, was postponed after the presidential administration pulled the permit for the rally, citing "an unforeseen state event".[25][26]

Ghana Freedom Party

[edit]

Akua Donkor's Ghana Freedom Party, having been disqualified in the 2012 Ghanaian general election and 2016 Ghanaian general election and contesting in the 2020 Ghanaian general election submitted their form on September 12 to officially contest in the 2024 Ghanaian general election. However, on September 28, it was announced that the party's founder and flag bearer had passed on,[27][28] leaving a controversial void as to the way forward with the Electoral Commission of Ghana halting ballot printing.[29][30]

On November 4, the party's leadership announced the nomination of Kwabena Agyeman Appiah Kubi popularly known as Roman Fada as its new presidential candidate.[31][32] The party will not contest in the 2004 Ghanaian general election due to the disqualification of Philip Appiah Kubi who was nominated as replacement for Akua Donkor after her demise.[33][34][35]

Opinion polls

[edit]
Polling firm Fieldwork Date Mahama Bawumia Kyerematen Bediako Others Margin of error Sample size Lead
Global InfoAnalytics[36] September 20 - 28 2024 51.1% 37.3% 4.1% 6.2% 1.3% ±2.49% 8,206 13.8%

Filing of nomination papers

[edit]

39 candidates made up of 12 political parties and 27 independent candidates indicated their intention to contest the 2024 presidential election. They collected nomination forms from the Electoral Commission.[37][38] The filing of nomination papers started on 9th September 2024.[39] At the close of nominations on Friday 13th September 2024, 24 of the candidates had successfully filed their nomination papers with the Commission.[40] 12 candidates submitted forms as representatives of political parties and the other 12 were independent candidates. Two candidates submitted their forms after the deadline on Friday 13th September 2024. The Electoral Commission received the forms but is yet to announce the fate of the two candidates.[41][42]

Party Presidential candidate Date / Form submitted Notes
All People's Congress Hassan Ayariga 9 September 2024[43] Contested 2020 election[44]
Convention People's Party Nana Frimpomaa Sarpong Kumankumah 12 September 2024[45]
Great Consolidated Popular Party Daniel Augustus Lartey Submitted[40]
Ghana Freedom Party Akua Donkor 12 September 2024[45] Contested 2020 election[44]
Ghana Union Movement Christian Kwabena Andrews 9 September 2024[43] Contested 2020 election[44]
Liberal Party of Ghana Percival Kofi Akpaloo 9 September 2024[46][43] Contested 2020 election[44]
National Democratic Congress John Mahama 9 September 2024[43] President of Ghana (2012 - 2016)

Contested 2020 election[44]

National Democratic Party Mohammed Frimpong Submitted[40]
New Patriotic Party Mahamudu Bawumia 9 September 2024[43] Vice President of Ghana (2016 - 2024)

Vice Presidential candidate in 2020[44]

People's National Convention aBernard Mornah Submitted[40]
Progressive Alliance for Ghana aJohn Enyonam Kwakwu Kpikpi Submitted[40]
Progressive People's Party aKofi Asamoah Siaw[40] Forms were submitted late[47]

Vice Presidential candidate in 2020[48]

Independent Muhammad Abdullah Not submitted
aDesmond Abrefa Submitted[40]
aNana Stephens Adjepong Submitted[40]
Seth Ntim Agyarko Not submitted
T. K. Amenya Not submitted
Wilberforce Andrews Not submitted
aSam Sampong Ankrah Submitted[40]
aSamuel Apea-Danquah 9 September 2024[43]
Kenneth Kwame Asamoah Not submitted
Tom Asiseh Not submitted
Stephen Atubiga Not submitted
Agnes Ayisha Forgot to fill forms[49]
Nana Kwame Bediako 9 September 2024[50][43]
aNii Amu Darko Submitted[40]
Nana Ohene Aggrey Bentsil Djan Not submitted
Tawiah N. Hemans Not submitted
Kofi Koranteng Submitted[40]
Alan John Kyerematen 11 September 2024[51]
aJanet Asana Nabla 12 September 2024[45]
Isaac Wiafe Ofori Not submitted
aJames Kwasi Oppong Submitted[40]
aPaul Perkoh Submitted[40]
Robert Roy Reindorf Not submitted
Richard Sumah Not submitted
George Twum-Barima-Adu 9 September 2024[43]
Samuel Worlanyo Not submitted
Jacob Osei Yeboah Not submitted

Vice Presidential candidate in 2020[52]

^a – Disqualified by the Electoral Commission of Ghana

Final list of presidential candidates for the 2024 election

[edit]

On 20th September 2024, the Electoral Commission released the final list of candidates who would be on the ballot for the presidential election. 13 of the 24 applicants made the final list while 11 were disqualified.[53] The disqualifications were based on the candidates not having fulfilled all the requirements or discrepancies noticed on their forms.[54] 9 of the 12 candidates of political parties and 4 of the 12 independent candidates made the final list. Candidates of the People's National Convention (PNC), Progressive Alliance for Ghana (PAG) and the Progressive People's Party (PPP) were not listed.[55] The order of candidates on the ballot paper was determined by a ballot conducted by the Electoral Commission on 20 September 2024.[56][57] On 28th October 2024, Akua Donkor, the presidential candidate for the Ghana Freedom Party, died after sudden illness.[58][59] The GFP was given 10 days to nominate a replacement for Akua Donkor. They submitted forms for Philip Appiah-Kubi who was her running mate. The Electoral Commission found that the forms submitted had irregularities and as the GFP could not correct them promptly, they were disqualified from presenting a candidate for the Presidential election. The Commission however went ahead with printing the ballot papers citing inadequate time and to reduce costs if they had to start all over again.[60][61]

Number Party Abbreviation Presidential Candidate Running Mate
1 New Patriotic Party NPP Mahamudu Bawumia Matthew Opoku Prempeh
2 Great Consolidated Popular Party GCPP Daniel Augustus Lartey
3 Ghana Freedom Party GFP Akua Donkor (died on October 28th) Kwabena Agyeman Appiah Kubi[62]
4 Ghana Union Movement GUM Christian Kwabena Andrews Evelyn Serwaa Bonsu[63]
5 Liberal Party of Ghana LPG Kofi Akpaloo Elizabeth Sam[64]
6 National Democratic Party NDP Mohammed Frimpong
7 Convention People's Party CPP Nana Akosua Frimpomaa Kumankuma Wayoe Ghanamannti
8 National Democratic Congress NDC John Dramani Mahama Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang
9 All People's Congress APC Hassan Abdulai Ayariga Samuel Mensah[65]
10 Independent Kofi Koranteng
11 Independent George Twum-Barima-Adu Nyaaba-Aweeba Azongo[66][67]
12 Independent Nana Kwame Bediako Maryam Esaka Kriesie[68]
13 Independent Alan John Kwadwo Kyerematen Kwame Owusu Danso[69]
Source:Graphic Online
  • Ballot paper position and numbers for the presidential elections will remain unchanged despite the death of Akua Donkor and subsequent disqualification of Philip Appiah Kubi.[70]

References

[edit]
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