2024-25 All-Ireland League (rugby union)
| 2024–25 All-Ireland League | |
|---|---|
| Countries |  Ireland |
| Number of teams | 50 |
| Date | 20 September 2024 – 27 April 2025 |
| Official website | |
| www | |
The 2024-25 All-Ireland League, known as the Energia All-Ireland League for sponsorship reasons,[1][2] is the 33rd season of Irish Rugby's top level domestic competition. The League began on 20 September 2024 and will finish with the League final at the Aviva Stadium, Dublin on 27 April 2025.[3]
Cork Constitution are the defending champions having won their 7th title by defeating defending champions Terenure College in the 2023-24 League Final.[4]
Ballyclare are competing in the League for the first time ever after gaining promotion to Division 2C by winning the Provincial League Championship final.[5] Monkstown who lost that final, later gained promotion back to the League after a 21-year absence by winning the Provincial League Championship play-off against Bangor.[6]
Format
[edit]The League consists of 5 divisions of 10 teams each playing a double round-robin competition using the standard Rugby union bonus points system. At the completion of the league phase the top 4 teams in Division 1A will qualify for the play-off semi-finals, with the two winners meeting in the final.
The 10th placed teams in Divisions 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B will be relegated to Divisions 1B, 2A, 2B and 2C respectively while the winners of Divisions 1B, 2A, 2B and 2C will be promoted up one division. The 9th placed team in Division 1A along with the 2nd to 4th placed teams in Division 1B will enter a play-off competition with the winner to play in Division 1A for 2025–26. This same play-off competition applies to the other divisions also.
The 10th placed team in Division 2C will be relegated from the A.I.L. to their respective Provincial qualifying league and will be replaced by the winner of the All-Ireland Provincial League Championship. The 9th placed team in Division 2C will play the runner-up of the All-Ireland Provincial League Championship with the winner to play in Division 2C for 2025–26.[7]
All-Ireland Provincial League Championship
[edit]The All-Ireland Provincial League Championship will be contested by the winners of the four provincial qualifying leagues in Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster. They will be drawn to play in two semi-finals at neutral venues with the winners meeting in the final, also at a neutral venue with the winner playing in Division 2C of the A.I.L. for 2025–26. The runner-up will play away against the 9th place team in Division 2C and the winner of this play-off will also play in Division 2C of the A.I.L. for 2025–26.
Team changes
[edit]The following promotions and relegations occurred at the end of the 2023–24 season:[8]
| Promoted | Relegated | |
| Division 1A | — | Dublin University, Shannon* |
| Division 1B | St Mary's College, Garryowen* | Buccaneers |
| Division 2A | Nenagh Ormond | Malone, UL Bohemians* |
| Division 2B | Instonians, Galway Corinthians* | Belfast Harlequins, Dolphin* |
| Division 2C | Clogher Valley, Galwegians* | Ballina, Bangor* |
| A-I PLC | Ballyclare, Monkstown* | — |
* via play-offs
Division 1A
[edit]Cork Constitution started their 33rd consecutive season in the top division of the All-Ireland League (the only club to be ever present in the top division of the league since its inception in 1990) as defending champions.[9] Garryowen make a quick return to Division 1A after being relegated in 2022–23,[10] while St Mary's College return to the top flight as Division 1B champions after a six-year absence.[11]
Teams
[edit]| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ballynahinch | Ballynahinch | Ballymacarn Park | 1,000 |
| City of Armagh | Armagh | Palace Grounds | 1,000 |
| Clontarf | Dublin (Clontarf) | Castle Avenue | 3,200 |
| Cork Constitution | Cork (Ballintemple) | Temple Hill | 1,000 |
| Garryowen | Limerick (Dooradoyle) | Dooradoyle | 1,500 |
| Lansdowne | Dublin (Ballsbridge) | Aviva Stadium (Back Pitch) | 1,000 |
| St Mary's College | Dublin (Templeogue) | Templeville Road | 4,000 |
| Terenure College | Dublin (Terenure) | Lakelands Park | 3,000 |
| UCD | Dublin (Belfield) | UCD Bowl | 3,000 |
| Young Munster | Limerick (Rosbrien) | Tom Clifford Park | 1,000 |
Table
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Ballynahinch
|
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 174 | 160 | +14 | 33 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 29 | Play-offs |
| 2 |  St Mary's College
|
7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 205 | 181 | +24 | 28 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 25 | |
| 3 |  Clontarf
|
7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 163 | 153 | +10 | 20 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 23 | |
| 4 |  Terenure College
|
7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 201 | 169 | +32 | 25 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 21 | |
| 5 |  Cork Constitution
|
7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 172 | 151 | +21 | 23 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 18 | |
| 6 |  Young Munster
|
7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 168 | 181 | −13 | 22 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 18 | |
| 7 |  City of Armagh
|
7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 144 | 148 | −4 | 18 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 17 | |
| 8 | .svg){kind=small} Lansdowne
|
7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 173 | 157 | +16 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 15 | |
| 9 |  UCD
|
7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 141 | 173 | −32 | 20 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 11 | Division 1B Play-offs |
| 10 |  Garryowen
|
7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 130 | 198 | −68 | 18 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Relegation to Division 1B |
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers for teams tied on points: 1) Difference between points for and against; 2) Number of matches won; 3) Number of matches drawn; 4) Most tries scored; 5) Most league points in matches involving tied teams.[7]
Fixtures & Results
[edit]Division 1B
[edit]After two seasons in Division 1A Shannon return to Division 1B along with Dublin University who were automatically relegated.[12][13] Coming up from Division 2A as champions are Nenagh Ormond, playing at this level for the first time in their history.[14]
Teams
[edit]| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackrock College | Dublin (Blackrock) | Stradbrook Road | 4,000 |
| Dublin University | Dublin | College Park | 200 |
| Highfield | Cork (Bishopstown) | Woodleigh Park | 4,000 |
| Naas | Naas | Forenaughts | 3,000 |
| Nenagh Ormond | Nenagh | New Ormond Park | 1,000 |
| Old Belvedere | Dublin (Ballsbridge) | Anglesea Road | 1,000 |
| Old Wesley | Dublin (Donnybrook) | Donnybrook Stadium | 7,000 |
| Queen's University | Belfast | Dub Lane | 1,000 |
| Shannon | Limerick | Thomond Park | 26,500 |
| Coonagh | 1,000 | ||
| UCC | Cork (Mardyke) | Mardyke Arena | 5,000 |
Table
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Old Belvedere
|
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 273 | 163 | +110 | 39 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 31 | Promotion to Division 1A |
| 2 |  Nenagh Ormond
|
7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 206 | 144 | +62 | 22 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 28 | Division 1B Play-offs |
| 3 | UCC
|
7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 230 | 163 | +67 | 31 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 23 | |
| 4 |  Old Wesley
|
7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 188 | 130 | +58 | 22 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 21 | |
| 5 | Blackrock College
|
7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 196 | 183 | +13 | 26 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 21 | |
| 6 |  Naas
|
7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 177 | 172 | +5 | 22 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 16 | |
| 7 |  Dublin University
|
7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 131 | 178 | −47 | 17 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 15 | |
| 8 |  Shannon
|
7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 106 | 171 | −65 | 13 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 10 | |
| 9 |  Queen's University
|
7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 151 | 235 | −84 | 22 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 10 | Division 2A Play-offs |
| 10 |  Highfield
|
7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 134 | 253 | −119 | 18 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 6 | Relegation to Division 2A |
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers for teams tied on points: 1) Difference between points for and against; 2) Number of matches won; 3) Number of matches drawn; 4) Most tries scored; 5) Most league points in matches involving tied teams.[7]
Fixtures & Results
[edit]Division 2A
[edit]Buccaneers return to Division 2A after two seasons in 1B.[13] Instonians play in Division 2A following two successive promotions as champions after their return to the A.I.L. in 2022.[15] At the third attempt Galway Corinthians eventually gained promotion to Division 2A via the play-offs.[16]
Teams
[edit]| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ballymena | Antrim | Eaton Park | 1,000 |
| Banbridge | Banbridge | Rifle Park | 1,000 |
| Buccaneers | Athlone | Dubarry Park | 10,000 |
| Cashel | Cashel | Spafield | 2,500 |
| Galway Corinthians | Galway (Castlegar) | Corinthian Park | 1,000 |
| Greystones | Greystones | Dr Hickey Park | 1,000 |
| Instonians | Belfast | Shawsbridge Sports Complex | 1,000 |
| MU Barnhall | Leixlip | Parsonstown | 1,000 |
| Navan | Navan | Balreask Old | 4,000 |
| Old Crescent | Limerick (Rosbrien) | Rosbrien | 4,000 |
Table
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Galway Corinthians
|
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 264 | 134 | +130 | 39 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 31 | Promotion to Division 1B |
| 2 |  Instonians
|
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 273 | 155 | +118 | 42 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 31 | Division 2A Play-offs |
| 3 |  Cashel
|
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 228 | 160 | +68 | 32 | 23 | 5 | 1 | 30 | |
| 4 | MU Barnhall
|
7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 234 | 194 | +40 | 34 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 22 | |
| 5 | Greystones
|
7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 186 | 147 | +39 | 25 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 20 | |
| 6 |  Banbridge
|
7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 188 | 153 | +35 | 32 | 32 | 4 | 3 | 19 | |
| 7 | Old Crescent
|
7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 179 | 186 | −7 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 18 | |
| 8 |  Ballymena
|
7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 142 | 187 | −45 | 19 | 28 | 2 | 4 | 10 | |
| 9 | Navan
|
7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 125 | 229 | −104 | 15 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 7 | Division 2B Play-offs |
| 10 |  Buccaneers
|
7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 110 | 384 | −274 | 13 | 50 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Relegation to Division 2B |
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers for teams tied on points: 1) Difference between points for and against; 2) Number of matches won; 3) Number of matches drawn; 4) Most tries scored; 5) Most league points in matches involving tied teams.[7]
Fixtures & Results
[edit]Division 2B
[edit]Malone find themselves in Division 2B following two successive relegations,[17][18] while having survived a relegation play-off the previous season UL Bohemians failed to do so last season and also made the drop from Division 2A.[19] A.I.L. debutants Clogher Valley won Division 2C gaining promotion to 2B.[20] They are joined by promotion play-off winners Galwegians who bounced straight back up after being relegated in 2022–23.[21]
Teams
[edit]| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clogher Valley | Fivemiletown | The Cran | 1,000 |
| Dungannon | Dungannon | Stevenson Park | 1,000 |
| Galwegians | Galway (Renmore) | Crowley Park | 2,000 |
| Malahide | Malahide | Estuary Road | 1,000 |
| Malone | Belfast | Gibson Park | 1,000 |
| Skerries | Skerries | Holmpatrick | 1,000 |
| Sligo | Strandhill | Hamilton Park | 1,000 |
| Rainey | Magherafelt | Hatrick Park | 1,000 |
| UL Bohemians | Limerick | Thomond Park | 26,500 |
| Annacotty | 1,000 | ||
| Wanderers | Dublin (Ballsbridge) | Merrion Road | 1,000 |
Table
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wanderers
|
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 234 | 104 | +130 | 34 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 30 | Promotion to Division 2A |
| 2 | Dungannon
|
7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 187 | 130 | +57 | 25 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 25 | Division 2B Play-offs |
| 3 |  Skerries
|
7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 180 | 172 | +8 | 21 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 24 | |
| 4 | Clogher Valley
|
7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 203 | 157 | +46 | 29 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 22 | |
| 5 |  UL Bohemians
|
7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 163 | 192 | −29 | 21 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 20 | |
| 6 |  Malone *
|
7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 174 | 166 | +8 | 22 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 17 | |
| 7 | Rainey
|
7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 139 | 157 | −18 | 20 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 17 | |
| 8 | Sligo
|
7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 138 | 157 | −19 | 19 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | |
| 9 |  Galwegians
|
7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 164 | 177 | −13 | 22 | 23 | 2 | 7 | 9 | Division 2C Play-offs |
| 10 | Malahide
|
7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 140 | 310 | −170 | 20 | 44 | 2 | 1 | 7 | Relegation to Division 2C |
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers for teams tied on points: 1) Difference between points for and against; 2) Number of matches won; 3) Number of matches drawn; 4) Most tries scored; 5) Most league points in matches involving tied teams.[7]
- Malone deducted 1 point for a breach of the international player clearance process.
Fixtures & Results
[edit]Division 2C
[edit]After two successive relegations Dolphin find themselves in Division 2C[22] along with Belfast Harlequins who also make the drop from 2B.[23] Joining the division from the junior ranks are Ballyclare, who are making their debut season in the A.I.L.,[5] and Monkstown, returning after a 21-year absence.[6]
Teams
[edit]| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ballyclare | Ballyclare | The Cloughan | 1,000 |
| Belfast Harlequins | Belfast | Deramore Park | 1,000 |
| Bruff | Bruff | Kilballyowen Park | 2,000 |
| Clonmel | Clonmel | Ard Gaoithe | 4,000 |
| Dolphin | Cork (Ballyphehane) | Musgrave Park | 8,008 |
| Enniscorthy | Wexford | Ross Road | 1,000 |
| Midleton | Midleton | Towns Park | 400 |
| Monkstown | Sandymount | Sydney Parade | 1,000 |
| Omagh Academicals | Omagh | Thomas Mellon Playing Fields | 1,000 |
| Tullamore | Tullamore | Spollanstown | 1,000 |
Table
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Midleton
|
7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 183 | 108 | +75 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 30 | Promotion to Division 2B |
| 2 |  Belfast Harlequins
|
7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 180 | 159 | +21 | 27 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 27 | Division 2C Play-offs |
| 3 | .svg){kind=small} Dolphin
|
7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 215 | 132 | +83 | 31 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 26 | |
| 4 |  Ballyclare
|
7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 234 | 129 | +105 | 33 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 24 | |
| 5 |  Clonmel
|
7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 188 | 170 | +18 | 20 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 19 | |
| 6 |  Enniscorthy
|
7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 188 | 187 | +1 | 26 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 19 | |
| 7 |  Monkstown
|
7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 181 | 193 | −12 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 17 | |
| 8 |  Bruff
|
7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 88 | 181 | −93 | 10 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 8 | |
| 9 | Omagh Academicals
|
7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 140 | 246 | −106 | 18 | 33 | 1 | 1 | 8 | Provincial League Play-off |
| 10 | Tullamore
|
7 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 101 | 193 | −92 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 3 | Relegation to Provincial League |
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers for teams tied on points: 1) Difference between points for and against; 2) Number of matches won; 3) Number of matches drawn; 4) Most tries scored; 5) Most league points in matches involving tied teams.[7]
Fixtures & Results
[edit]Play-offs
[edit]Division 1A
[edit]Semi-finals
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 1 |
| Div. 1A 1st | v | Div. 1A 4th |
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 2 |
| Div. 1A 2nd | v | Div. 1A 3rd |
All-Ireland League Final
See below.
Division 1B
[edit]Semi-finals
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 1 |
| Div. 1A 9th | v | Div. 1B 4th |
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 2 |
| Div. 1B 2nd | v | Div. 1B 3rd |
Play-off Final
| 26 April 2025 Final |
| Div. 1B Semi-final 1 winner | v | Div. 1B Semi-final 2 winner |
Division 2A
[edit]Semi-finals
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 1 |
| Div. 1B 9th | v | Div. 2A 4th |
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 2 |
| Div. 2A 2nd | v | Div. 2A 3rd |
Play-off Final
| 26 April 2025 Final |
| Div. 2A Semi-final 1 winner | v | Div. 2A Semi-final 2 winner |
Division 2B
[edit]Semi-finals
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 1 |
| Div. 2A 9th | v | Div. 2B 4th |
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 2 |
| Div. 2B 2nd | v | Div. 2B 3rd |
Play-off Final
| 26 April 2025 Final |
| Div. 2B Semi-final 1 winner | v | Div. 2B Semi-final 2 winner |
Division 2C
[edit]Semi-finals
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 1 |
| Div. 2B 9th | v | Div. 2C 4th |
| 19 April 2025 Semi-final 2 |
| Div. 2C 2nd | v | Div. 2C 3rd |
Play-off Final
| 26 April 2025 Final |
| Div. 2C Semi-final 1 winner | v | Div. 2C Semi-final 2 winner |
Provincial League Championship
[edit]Semi-finals
| 5 April 2025 Semi-final 1 |
| TBC | v | TBC |
| 5 April 2025 Semi-final 2 |
| TBC | v | TBC |
Final
| 12 April 2025 Final |
| Semi-final 1 winner | v | Semi-final 2 winner |
Play-off
| 26 April 2025 Final |
| Div. 2C 9th | v | Provincial League Runner-up |
Final
[edit]The All-Ireland League final will take place on Sunday, April 27, 2025, at the Aviva Stadium, Dublin.
All-Ireland League Final
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Bailey, Ryan (26 June 2019). "IRFU secures new five-year sponsorship deal for All-Ireland League". the42.ie. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "Energia extends partnership with the IRFU until 2029". irishrugby.ie. 24 June 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "Season plan confirmed for 2024/25 IRFU club competitions". irishrugby.ie. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ Tracey, Cian (28 April 2024). "Men's AIL Final Terenure College 22, Cork Constiturion 33". Irish Independent. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ a b Jones, Christopher (13 June 2024). "After 75 years, Ballyclare finally make it to Irish club rugby's promised land". belfastlive.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Energia All-Ireland League Men's Divisions: Play-Off Final Results Round-Up". irishrugby.ie. 27 April 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Energia Mens Regulations 2024-25" (PDF). irishrugby.ie. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ^ "AIL 2023/24 ups & downs". irishrugby.ie. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "The Energia All-Ireland League Returns for the 2024/25 Season". energia.ie. 24 September 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Garryowen promoted to AIL's Division 1A". live95fm.ie. 27 April 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ Noble, Ciaron (21 February 2024). "McHugh 'Delighted To Get It Done' As Mary's Seal Return To Division 1A". irishrugby.ie. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Energia All-Ireland League Men's Divisions: Play-Off Results Round-Up". irishrugby.ie. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ a b Treacy, Neil (6 April 2024). "Make or break time - All-Ireland League set for dramatic final weekend". rte.ie. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "'The future is massive' for Nenagh Ormond". tippfm.com. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ Noble, Ciaron (19 April 2024). "O'Donnell Keeping It In The Family At Back-To-Back Champions Instonians". irishrugby.ie. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ Davies, William (28 April 2024). "Corinthians and Galwegians win promotion in the Energia AIL". galwaybayfm.ie. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ Sadlier, Michael (15 April 2023). "All-Ireland League Rugby: Banbridge to fight for Division 1B status in Play-Offs as Malone relegated". belfasttelegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Kearney, Diarmuid (9 April 2024). "AIL Roundup: Division 2A Round 18". finalwhistle.ie. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Kinsella, Colm (27 April 2024). "Clinical Garryowen book top flight return in All-Ireland League as UL-Bohs are relegated". limerickleader.ie. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ "Clogher Valley round off season with Senior Shield victory". impartialreporter. 15 April 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ "Galwegians crown successful season with league promotion". Galway Advertiser. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Lewis, Simon (18 September 2024). "Dolphin have a lost friend and colleague to inspire AIL turnaround". irishexaminer.ie. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Curley, Jamie (9 April 2024). "AIL 2C playoffs preview". galwegians.ie. Retrieved 17 November 2024.