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2022 West Lothian Council election

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2022 West Lothian Council election

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All 33 seats to West Lothian Council
17 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Janet Campbell Lawrence Fitzpatrick Damian Timson
Party SNP Labour Conservative
Leader's seat Broxburn, Uphall and Winchburgh Livingston South East Calder and East Livingston
Last election 13 seats, 37.3% 12 seats, 29.0% 7 seats, 23.2%
Seats before 14 10 8
Seats won 15 12 4
Seat change Increase 2 Steady Decrease 3
Popular vote 22,424 16,921 9,427
Percentage 37.9% 28.6% 15.9%
Swing Increase 0.6% Decrease 0.5% Decrease 7.3%

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Party Independent Liberal Democrats
Last election 1 seat, 4.9% 0 seats, 2.6%
Seats before 1 0
Seats won 1 1
Seat change Steady Increase 1
Popular vote 3,775 2,831
Percentage 6.4% 4.8%
Swing Increase 1.4% Increase 2.2%



Council Leader before election

Lawrence Fitzpatrick
Labour

Council Leader after election

Lawrence Fitzpatrick
Labour

The 2022 West Lothian Council election was held on 5 May 2022, on the same day as the 31 other local authorities in Scotland. The election used the nine wards created under the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004, with 33 Councillors elected. Each ward elects either 3 or 4 members, using the STV electoral system - a form of proportional representation.

Following the election, it was announced Labour would run the council as a minority administration with loose coalition support from the four Conservative councillors, the Independent Stuart Borrowman and Liberal Democrat, Sally Pattle.[1]

Background

[edit]

Previous election

[edit]

At the previous election in 2017, the Scottish National Party (SNP) won the most seats, forming the largest block, but were 4 seats short of a majority. Close behind the SNP were Labour, who won the next largest amount of seats, winning 12. The Conservatives won 7 seats, gaining 6 seats and increasing their vote share by 14.3%. The sole independent, Stuart Borrowman also held his seat. Following the result, the Labour and Conservative groups worked together in the chamber to hold a majority,[2] although both parties denied this claim.[3] This agreement led to Cllr Lawrence Fitzpatrick being appointed Council Leader and Conservative Cllr Tom Kerr was appointed Provost of West Lothian. However, in November 2021, SNP Councillors tabled a motion of no-confidence against Cllr Fitzpatrick's administration. The motion failed following support from the Conservatives.[4]

2017 West Lothian Council election result
Party Seats Vote share
SNP 13 37.3%
Labour 12 29.0%
Conservative 7 23.2%
Independent 1 5.0%

Source:[5]

Electoral system

[edit]

The election used the 9 wards created following the fifth statutory review of electoral arrangements conducted by Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland in 2016, with 33 councillors elected. Each ward elected either three or four councillors, using the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system – a form of proportional representation – where candidates are ranked in order of preference.

Composition

[edit]

There were two by-elections in 2021 which saw each main party field candidates. The Livingston South by-election held in March 2021 following the retirement of SNP Cllr Peter Johnston resulted in the SNP retaining the seat.[6] Meanwhile in the October 2021 East Livingston and East Calder by-election which was called following the death of Labour Cllr Dave King resulted in a gain for the SNP.[7] In the weeks following the by-election Labour Cllr Angela Doran-Timson joined the Conservatives.[8][9]

Composition of West Lothian Council
Party 2017 election Dissolution
SNP 13 14
Labour 12 10
Conservatives 7 8
Independent 1 1

Retiring Councillors

[edit]
Retiring councillors
Council Ward Party Retiring Councillor
Linlithgow Conservative Tom Kerr
SNP David Tait
Livingston North Labour Dom McGuire
Fauldhouse and the Breich Valley Labour David Dodds
Bathgate Labour John McGinty
Armadale and Blackridge SNP Sarah King

SNP Councillor Frank Anderson was deselected by his party. He announced that he would stand as an Independent candidate in East Livingston and East Calder.[10]

Candidates

[edit]

The total number of candidates increased from 67 in 2017 to 73. Like in 2017, the SNP stood the most candidates at 17, a decrease of 6, while Labour stood 16. The Conservatives, the Liberal Democrats, and Greens stood 9 candidates each. Unlike in 2017, the Scottish Family Party, Alba and the Independence for Scotland Party stood candidates, standing 5, 3 and 1 respectively. There were 4 independent candidates, an increase of 2.

Results

[edit]
2022 West Lothian Council election result
Party Seats Gains Losses Net gain/loss Seats % Votes % Votes +/−
  SNP 15 2 0 Increase 2 45.5 37.9 22,424 Increase 0.6
  Labour 12 0 0 Steady 36.4 28.6 16,921 Decrease 0.5
  Conservative 4 0 3 Decrease 3 12.1 15.9 9,427 Decrease 7.3
  Independent 1 0 0 Steady 3.0 6.4 3,775 Increase 1.4
  Liberal Democrats 1 1 0 Increase 1 3.0 4.8 2,831 Increase 2.2
  Scottish Green 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 5.3 3,119 Increase 2.6
  Scottish Family 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 0.8 457 New
  Alba 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 0.4 232 New
  ISP 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 0.1 43 New
Total 33 59,229

Source:[11]

Ward summary

[edit]
Results of the 2022 West Lothian Council election
by ward
Ward %
Cllrs
%
Cllrs
%
Cllrs
%
Cllrs
%
Cllrs
%
Cllrs
Total
Cllrs
SNP Lab Green Conservative Lib Dem Others
Linlithgow 26.3 1 19.5 1 13.2 0 19.8 0 20.3 1 0.3 0 3
Broxburn, Uphall and Winchburgh 41.9 2 29.6 1 4.4 0 17.7 1 3.7 0 2.7 0 4
Livingston North 48.6 2 23.8 1 4.5 0 20.7 1 3.9 0 2.0 0 4
Livingston South 39.0 2 32.4 1 4.3 0 11.7 1 2.2 0 10.4 0 4
East Livingston and East Calder 41.8 2 21.1 1 6.6 0 18.3 1 3.3 0 8.9 0 4
Fauldhouse and the Breich Valley 38.3 1 40.2 2 3.7 0 14.2 0 2.33 0 1.4 0 3
Whitburn and Blackburn 38.6 2 37.4 2 3.1 0 18.5 0 2.4 0 4
Bathgate 40.4 2 38.7 2 3.8 0 14.1 0 2.0 0 0.9 0 4
Armadale and Blackridge 22.1 1 14.1 1 2.6 0 10.6 0 1.0 0 49.7 1 3
Total 37.9 15 28.6 12 5.3 0 15.9 4 4.8 1 7.6 1 33

Source:[11]

Seats changing hands

[edit]

Below is a list of seats which elected a different party or parties from 2017 in order to highlight the change in political composition of the council from the previous election. The list does not include defeated incumbents who resigned or defected from their party and subsequently failed re-election while the party held the seat.

Seats changing hands
Seat 2017 2022
Party Member Party Member
Linlithgow Conservative Tom Kerr Liberal Democrats Sally Pattle
Whitburn and Blackburn Conservative Bruce Fairbairn SNP Mary Robertson Dickson
Bathgate Conservative Charles Kennedy SNP Pauline Stafford

Source:[5][11]

Ward results

[edit]

Linlithgow

[edit]
  • 2012: 1 x Conservative, 1 x SNP, 1 x Labour
  • 2017: 1 x Conservative, 1 x SNP, 1 x Labour
  • 2022: 1 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Liberal Democrat
  • 2017-2022 Change: 1 x Liberal Democrat gain from Conservative


Linlithgow - 3 seats[1][12]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5
SNP Pauline Orr 26.26% 1,869        
Liberal Democrats Sally Pattle 20.33% 1,447 1,457 1,466 1,901  
Conservative Chris Horne 19.83% 1,411 1,413 1,445 1,484  1,508
Labour Tom Conn (incumbent) 19.54% 1,391 1,406 1,413 1,733 1,788
Scottish Green Pamela Barnes 13.22% 941 988 992    
Scottish Family Rik Smith 0.81% 58 59      
Electorate: 12,435   Valid: 7,117   Spoilt: 53   Quota: 1,780   Turnout: 57.7%[13]  


Broxburn, Uphall and Winchburgh

[edit]
  • 2012: 2 x Labour, 2 x SNP
  • 2017: 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2022: 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2017-2022 Change: No Change


Broxburn, Uphall and Winchburgh - 4 seats[1][14]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SNP Diane Calder (incumbent) 29.04% 1,990                
Labour Ann Davidson 19.04% 1,305 1,321 1,329 1,336 1,345 1,430      
Conservative Angela Doran-Timson (incumbent[LAB]) 17.73% 1,215 1,220 1,222 1,239 1,252 1,299 1,305 1,328 1,611
SNP Janet Campbell (incumbent) 12.84% 880 1,419              
Labour Hazel McLeod 10.56% 724 732 735 745 752 773 819 981  
Scottish Green Cam Wright 4.35% 298 317 332 345 383 447 449    
Liberal Democrats Charles Corser 3.72% 255 261 264 275 287        
Alba Phil Noble 1.39% 95 100 103 115          
Scottish Family Kenneth Sutherland 1.33% 91 92 93            
Electorate: 16,643   Valid: 6,853   Spoilt: 167   Quota: 1,371   Turnout: 42.2%[15]  


Livingston North

[edit]
  • 2012: 2 x SNP, 2 x Labour
  • 2017: 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2022: 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2017-2022 Change: No Change


Livingston North - 4 seats[1][16]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SNP Robert De Bold (incumbent) 29.51% 2,133            
SNP Andrew Miller (incumbent) 19.09% 1,380 1,945          
Labour Anne McMillan 18.63% 1,347 1,380 1,447        
Conservative Alison Adamson (incumbent) 17.37% 1,256 1,265 1,275 1,275 1,315 1,391 1,495
Labour Michael Rae 5.12% 370 375 399 399 429 538  
Scottish Green Mark Wilkinson 4.48% 324 351 550 550 572 636 749
Liberal Democrats Catrina McDonald 3.85% 278 288 309 310 329    
Scottish Family Robert Bell 1.95% 141 146 158 158      
Electorate: 18,312   Valid: 7,229   Spoilt: 166   Quota: 1,446   Turnout: 40.4%[17]  


Livingston South

[edit]
  • 2012: 2 x Labour, 2 x SNP
  • 2017: 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2021 (by-election): 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2022: 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2017-2022 Change: No Change


Livingston South - 4 seats[1][18]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SNP Maria Macaulay 29.76% 2,252                  
Labour Lawrence Fitzpatrick (incumbent) 26.80% 2,028                  
Conservative Peter Heggie (incumbent) 11.68% 884 888 946 954 984 1,013 1,032 1,034 1,134 1,385
SNP Moira Shemilt (incumbent) 9.23% 698 1,344 1,374 1,385 1,403 1,459 1,631      
Labour Craig Smith 5.58% 422 430 736 745 786 841 911 931 1,106  
Independent Eddie Anderson 5.08% 384 393 422 434 453 601 657 680    
Scottish Green Cameron Glasgow 4.34% 328 360 381 386 424 443        
Independent Eddie Millar 4.27% 323 333 347 362 373          
Liberal Democrats Caron Lindsay 2.21% 167 171 189 195            
Scottish Family Margaret Hamilton 1.06% 80 82 87              
Electorate: 19,101   Valid: 7,566   Spoilt: 118   Quota: 1,514   Turnout: 40.2%[19]  


East Livingston and East Calder

[edit]
  • 2012: 2 x Labour, 2 x SNP
  • 2017: 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2021 (by-election): 3 x SNP, 1 x Conservative
  • 2022: 2 x SNP, 1 x Labour, 1 x Conservative
  • 2017-2022 Change: No Change


East Livingston and East Calder - 4 seats[1][20]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SNP Carl John (incumbent) 26.43% 1,741              
Conservative Damian Doran-Timson (incumbent) 18.29% 1,205 1,213 1,239 1,279 1,288 1,310 1,317 1,377
Labour Danny Logue 16.38% 1,079 1,095 1,106 1,164 1,437      
SNP Veronica Smith 9.44% 622 907 915 927 936 946 1,287 1,499
Independent Frank Anderson (incumbent[SNP]) 7.55% 497 508 519 539 542 551 583  
Scottish Green Neal Drummond 6.62% 436 474 478 534 542 560 585 686
SNP Thomas Ullathorne 5.92% 390 426 426 427 433 435    
Labour Andy Rafferty 4.74% 312 318 319 330        
Liberal Democrats Robert Howden 3.31% 218 224 230          
Scottish Family Ruth Hutchison 1.32% 87 88            
Electorate: 17,970   Valid: 6,587   Spoilt: 121   Quota: 1,318   Turnout: 37.3%[21]  


Fauldhouse and the Breich Valley

[edit]
  • 2012: 2 x Labour, 1 x SNP
  • 2017: 2 x Labour, 1 x SNP
  • 2022: 2 x Labour, 1 x SNP
  • 2017-2022 Change: No Change


Fauldhouse and the Breich Valley - 3 seats[1][22]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SNP Pauline Clark (incumbent) 25.47% 1,292            
Labour Cathy Muldoon (incumbent) 21.94% 1,113 1,114 1,123 1,158 1,202 1,363  
Labour Craig Meek 18.22% 924 925 930 948 975 1,219 1,295
Conservative Elaine Fairbairn 14.16% 718 718 720 740 754    
SNP Greg McCarra 12.85% 652 671 693 700 778 801 804
Scottish Green Neil Barnes 3.65% 185 186 197 216      
Liberal Democrats Gillian Pattle 2.33% 118 118 127        
Alba Hani Mohamed 1.38% 70 70          
Electorate: 12,714   Valid: 5,072   Spoilt: 148   Quota: 1,269   Turnout: 41.1%[23]  


Whitburn and Blackburn

[edit]
  • 2012: 2 x Labour, 2 x SNP
  • 2017: 2 x Labour, 1 x SNP, 1 x Conservative
  • 2022: 2 x Labour, 2 x SNP
  • 2017-2022 Change: 1 x SNP gain from Conservative


Whitburn and Blackburn - 4 seats[1][24]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6
SNP Jim Dickson (incumbent) 28.26% 1,734          
Labour George Paul (incumbent) 20.16% 1,237          
Conservative Bruce Fairbairn (incumbent) 18.50% 1,135 1,139 1,139 1,175 1,187  
Labour Kirsteen Sullivan 17.21% 1,056 1,069 1,076 1,122 1,189 1,747
SNP Mary Robertson Dickson 10.37% 636 1,085 1,085 1,095 1,196 1,230
Liberal Democrats Derek Pattle 2.41% 148 152 152      
Scottish Green Carole Racionzer 3.10% 190 203 204 231    
Electorate: 16,945   Valid: 6,136   Spoilt: 204   Quota: 1,228   Turnout: 37.4%[25]  


Bathgate

[edit]
  • 2012: 2 x Labour, 2 x SNP
  • 2017: 2xLabour; 1 x SNP; 1 x Conservative
  • 2022: 2 x Labour, 2 x SNP
  • 2017-2022 Change: 1 x SNP gain from Conservative


Bathgate - 4 seats[1][26]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Labour Harry Cartmill (incumbent) 33.67% 2,496              
SNP William Boyle (incumbent) 24.36% 1,806              
SNP Pauline Stafford 16.05% 1,190 1,265 1,507          
Conservative Charles Kennedy (incumbent) 14.14% 1,048 1,162 1,167 1,168 1,174 1,208 1,236  
Labour Tony Pearson 5.06% 375 1,015 1,023 1,027 1,034 1,094 1,246 1,774
Scottish Green Siobhan Flannigan 3.79% 281 323 351 360 392 425    
Liberal Democrats John Mackenzie 2.02% 150 186 191 192 195      
Alba Gordon Dent 0.90% 67 74 83 85        
Electorate: 18,082   Valid: 7,413   Spoilt: 138   Quota: 1,483   Turnout: 41.8%[27]  


Armadale and Blackridge

[edit]
  • 2012: 1 x Independent, 1 x Labour, 1 x SNP
  • 2017: 1 x Independent, 1 x Labour, 1 x SNP
  • 2022: 1 x Independent, 1 x Labour, 1 x SNP
  • 2017-2022 Change: No Change


Armadale and Blackridge - 3 seats[1][28]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6
Independent Stuart Borrowman (incumbent) 48.92% 2,571          
SNP Lynda Kenna 22.05% 1,159 1,407        
Labour Andrew McGuire (incumbent) 14.12% 742 1,110 1,130 1,148 1,196 1,319
Conservative Chris Terry 10.56% 555 789 790 794 820 834
Scottish Green Sophie Brodie 2.59% 136 232 264 291 308  
Liberal Democrats Helen Mackenzie 0.95% 50 107 110 121    
ISP John Hannah 0.82% 43 78 91      
Electorate: 13,162   Valid: 5,256   Spoilt: 58   Quota: 1,315   Turnout: 40.4%[29]  


Aftermath

[edit]

Although the SNP won the most seats, Labour were chosen to run the council after doing a deal with the Conservatives. The council resembles the set up after the previous election, with Labour running a minority administration with loose coalition support from the four Conservative councillors, the Independent Stuart Borrowman and Liberal Democrat, Sally Pattle.[1]

In response to the announcement, former Labour councillor and MSP Neil Findlay, who represented Fauldhouse and the Breich Valley from 2003 to 2012, called his own party "shameful [for] voting Tories into office", saying the Conservatives were "the enemy of my class".[30]

Armadale and Blackridge by-election

[edit]

In May 2024, independent councillor Stuart Borrowman died.[31] A by-election was held on 22 August 2024 to elect his replacement, and was won by Labour candidate Susan Manion.[32][33]

Armadale and Blackridge by-election (22 August 2024) - 1 seat
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Labour Susan Manion 28.9 795 814 853 890 955 1,103 1,427
SNP Keith Alan Barclay 28.3 777 805 820 903 917 967  
Reform UK David McLennan 18.9 519 519 534 559 637    
ISP John Hannah 8.6 236 240 245        
Conservative Douglas Smith 8.2 226 227 248 272      
Liberal Democrats Douglas Thomas Butler 4.4 122 131          
Scottish Green Adam William Rafferty 2.7 73            
Electorate: 13,371   Valid: 2,748   Spoilt: 22   Quota: 1,375   Turnout: 20.7%  

Source:[34][35]

Whitburn and Blackburn by-election

[edit]

In September 2024, Labour councillor Kirsteen Sullivan resigned after being elected as the Member of Parliament for the Bathgate and Linlithgow constituency at the 2024 General Election.[36] A by-election has been scheduled for 14 November 2024.[37]

Whitburn and Blackburn by-election (14 November 2024) - 1 seat
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1
SNP Aileen Brown
Liberal Democrats Douglas Thomas Butler
Scottish Green Cameron Glasgow
Conservative Charles Kennedy
Independent Thomas Robert Lynch
Reform UK David McLennan
Labour David Blackie Russell
Quota:  

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
    BRO: Sitting councillor for Broxburn, Uphall and Winchburgh.
  2. ^
    LAB: On 26 October 2021 Broxburn, Uphall and Winchburgh Labour Cllr Angela Doran-Timson left the Labour Party and joined the Conservatives.[8][9]
  3. ^
    SNP: Deselected by the Scottish National Party[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "NOTICE OF POLL - West Lothian Council" (PDF). West Lothian Council. West Lothian Council. 30 March 2022. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Labour warns against West Lothian Council coalition with Tories". BBC News. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Labour denies minority deal with Tories in West Lothian". Edinburgh Evening News. 27 May 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  4. ^ Sommerville, Stuart (24 November 2021). "West Lothian Council: SNP Motion of no confidence fails". Falkirk Herald. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  5. ^ a b Teale, Andrew. "Local Election Results 2017". Local Elections Archive Project. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  6. ^ Faulds, Allan (16 March 2021). "Livingston South (West Lothian) By-Election Result". Ballot Box Scotland. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  7. ^ Faulds, Allan (6 August 2021). "By-Election Result: East Livingston and East Calder". Ballot Box Scotland. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  8. ^ a b Swanson, Ian (25 October 2021). "West Lothian Labour councillor defects to Tories after marrying Tory group leader". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  9. ^ a b Sommerville, Stuart (27 October 2021). "Labour councillors express "huge surprise" at colleague defecting to Tories". Edinburgh Live. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  10. ^ a b Sommerville, Stuart (31 March 2022). "West Lothian's longest serving councillor accuses SNP of ageism as he anticipates being dropped from the party". West Lothian Courier - Daily Record. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  11. ^ a b c Faulds, Allan. "West Lothian Council 2022". Ballot Box Scotland. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  12. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 1 Linlithgow)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  13. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 1 Linlithgow)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  14. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 2 Broxburn, Uphall and Wincburgh)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 2 Broxburn, Uphall and Winchburgh)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 3 Livingston North)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 3 Livingston North)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  18. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 4 Livingston South)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  19. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 4 Livingston South)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  20. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 5 East Livingston and East Calder)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  21. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 5 East Livingston and East Calder)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  22. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 6 Fauldhouse and the Breich Valley)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  23. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 6 Fauldhouse and the Breich Valley)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  24. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 7 Whitburn and Blackburn)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  25. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 7 Whitburn and Blackburn)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  26. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 8 Bathgate)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  27. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 8 Bathgate)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  28. ^ "Candidate Votes Per Stage Report (Ward 9 Armadale and Blackridge)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  29. ^ "Declaration of Results (Ward 9 Armadale and Blackridge)" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  30. ^ Garton-Crosbie, Abbi (27 May 2022). "Key Scottish Labour figures blast 'shameful' Tory council deals". The National. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  31. ^ Sommerville, Stuart (24 May 2024). "Tributes paid after death of long serving West Lothian councillor". Edinburgh Live. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  32. ^ Sommerville, Stuart (23 August 2024). "Labour wins West Lothian by-election sparked by death of councillor". Edinburgh Live. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  33. ^ "Labour's Susan Manion wins Armdale and Blackridge by-election narrowly beating the SNP". The Edinburgh Reporter. 23 August 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  34. ^ "Declaration of Results - Ward 9 - Armadale and Blackridge" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  35. ^ "Preference Summary Report - Ward 9 - Armadale and Blackridge" (PDF). West Lothian Council. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  36. ^ "By-Election is to be held in the Whitburn and Blackburn Ward". West Lothian Council. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  37. ^ Sommerville, Stuart (2 October 2024). "Date set for council by-election in Whitburn and Blackburn ward". The Edinburgh Reporter. Retrieved 2 October 2024.