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2021 in archaeology

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List of years in archaeology (table)
In science
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
+...

This page lists major events of 2021 in archaeology.

Excavations

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Finds

[edit]
  • January
  • February
    • 2 – Archaeologists from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announce the discovery of Ptolemaic period temple, a Roman fort and an early Coptic church and an inscription written in hieratic script at an archaeological site called Shiha Fort in Aswan.[31][32]
    • 9 – Archaeologists from the Pablo de Olavide University announce the discovery of remains of Hadrian's breakfast room which used to show his imperial power in his villa.[33][34]
    • 10 – American and Egyptian archaeologists find the world′s oldest beer factory in Abydos, Egypt, dating to the reign of King Narmer, Early Dynastic Period.[35]
    • 14 – Polish archaeologists from Jagiellonian University announce the discovery of ancient rock art with anthropomorphic figures in a good condition at the Amak’hee 4 rockshelter site in Swaga Swaga Game Reserve in Tanzania. Paintings made with a reddish dye also depict buffalo heads, giraffe's head and neck, and domesticated cattle dated back to about several hundred years ago.[36][37]
    • 17 – Discovery of more than 300 Stone Age tools and artefacts in Rhuddlan in Denbighshire by archaeologists from Aeon Archaeology is announced.[38][39]
    • 18
      • Two 1,800-year-old sarcophagi found in Ramat Gan Safari, Israel, date back to the Roman period.[40]
      • Discovery of a punic necropolis during sewage system renovation works in Marsala.[41]
      • 1,000-year-old gold and silver Viking jewellery is unearthed on the Isle of Man.[42]
    • 23 – Archaeologists from DigVentures announce the discovery of at least 15 roundhouses dating from 400 to 100 BC. and remains of a Roman villa in England dating from 3rd to early 4th century CE.[43][44]
    • 24 – A hamam (bathhouse) thought to date from the 12th century has been discovered during refurbishment of a bar in Seville (modern-day Spain, historic Al-Andalus), it is announced.[45]
  • March
    • 1 – Discovery of the marble sarcophagus which is 1.5 meters tall and 33 centimeters wide in the Seyitgazi district at the Küllüoba site in Turkey during municipal construction work is announced.[46][47]
    • 13 – Buildings constructed of basalt stone and mud bricks, and carved into the rocks along with Greek religious inscriptions, date back to between the fourth and seventh centuries AD, found in 2020 at the Tal area south of Qasr Al-Ajouz in the Bahariya Oasis of Egypt, are reported.[48]
    • 19 – A 2,500-years-old bronze figurine of a bull is unearthed following heavy rain near Olympia, Greece.[49]
    • 21 – The partially mummified 6000-year-old remains of a child, probably a girl aged between 6 and 12 along with 2,000-year-old Dead Sea scrolls is found in Cave of Horror in Israel.[50][51]
    • 22 – A 3,000-year-old gold mask along with 500 cultural relics is unearthed at Sanxingdui, China.[52]
  • April
  • May
    • 5 – A 2,000-year-old oil lamp has been discovered at the foundation of a building in Jerusalem's City of David.[66]
    • 6 – A 2,000-year-old marble head of Augustus has been discovered in Isernia, Italy.[67]
    • 11
      • 250 stone tombs have been discovered at Al-Hamidiyah cemetery, east of Sohag, dated back from Old Kingdom to the Ptolemaic dynasty.[68]
      • 82 graves are discovered inside and outside kurgans in Istanbul, including symbols identified as runic alphabet from Romania's Vinča culture, dated back to between 3500 and 3000 B.C.[69]
    • 12 – Archaeologists announce the discovery of a 350,000-year-old Acheulean site named An Nasim with 354 artefacts, hand axes and stone tools in the Ha'il region.[70][71]
    • 17 – 2,000-year-old Roman baths have emerged from the sand dunes of the Cape Trafalgar, Spain.[72]
    • 19 – A large structure, possibly a warehouse dated back to the 3rd century B.C., is unearthed in Istanbul's Haydarpaşa, Asia Minor, in addition to pots and coins dating back to around 6 B.C.[73]
    • 30 – Announcement of prehistoric animal carvings found in Kilmartin Glen, Scotland. Thought to be between 4,000 and 5,000 years old, they are the first of their kind to be found in Scotland.[74]
    • 31
      • A medieval church is unearthed in Old Dongola, Sudan.[75]
      • A 2,000-year-old Roman basilica complex is discovered in Ashkelon, Israel.[76]
  • June
  • July
    • 12 – 100 Roman coins are unearthed along the banks of the Aa River in the southern Netherlands, dated back between 27 B.C. and A.D. 180.[88]
    • 13
    • 14 – A cache of 87 silver coins is found in a field in the north of the Isle of Man, dated back between AD 1000 and 1035.[92]
    • 19 – A Graeco-Egyptian military ship is discovered at Heracleion, dated back to the Ptolemaic era.[93] In addition, 2,400-year-old wicker baskets filled with fruit are also found at the same location.[94]
    • 20
    • 22 – It is revealed that there are Roman roads now submerged in the Venetian Lagoon.[97]
  • August
  • Summer – A sculpted wooden figure from early Roman Britain is found on the course of HS2 near Twyford, Buckinghamshire.[103]
  • September
    • 3 – Remains of a 10,000-year-old Mesolithic settlement near the Veletma River are announced by archaeologists from the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[104]
    • 7 – Discovery of human remains from sacrifices dating to the Silla Dynasty at Wolseong Palace's western wall in Gyeongju (South Korea) is announced.[105]
    • 8
      • Remains of around 200 people have been discovered during the expansion of the royal burial chamber at Nieuwe Kerk in Delft.[106]
      • Discovery of remains of St. Mary's church which dates back to 1080 near Stoke Mandeville on the course of HS2 in England by LP-Archaeology led by Rachel Wood is announced.[107]
    • 9 – Discovery of two polished stone balls in a 5500 years-old Neolithic burial tomb at Sanday, Orkney, is announced by archaeologists.[108][109][110]
    • 10 – Discovery of a 4,000-year-old Bronze Age coffin in a golf course pond in Lincolnshire, England, is announced by archaeologists. The coffin contained a well-preserved ax with a wooden handle and the burial of a high-ranking person.[111][112][113]
    • 13 – Discovery of Iron Age treasure including golden Roman coins, luxurious jewelry, an ornament and medallions known as bracteates dating back to the 6th century BCE is announced by Vejle Museum of Art in Vindelev, in Denmark.[114][115]
    • 18 – Archaeologists announce the discovery of ritualistic tools used in religious rituals at the ancient site of Tel al-Fara in the Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate in Egypt.[116][117]
    • 24
      • Archaeologists announce the remains of eight 800-year-old bodies nearby the ancient town of Chilca in Peru.[118]
      • Discovery of more than 60 shaped clothmaking tools made from animal bones, as well as perforated seashells which are thought to date back 120,000 years at Contrebandiers Cave, in Morocco is announced.[119][120]
      • Discovery of the White Sands fossil footprints in White Sands National Park, New Mexico, is first published. Dating to between 21,000 and 23,000 years BP makes this the oldest evidence for a human presence in North America.[121][122]
    • 29 – Trove of 1,500-year-old gold coins from the Roman Empire is revealed by two amateur divers in Xàbia in Spain.[123]
    • 30 – Archaeologists announce the discovery of a 40,000 year-old Neanderthal cave chamber at Vanguard Cave in Gibraltar.[124][125]
  • October
    • October – Portion of a shipwreck believed to be 200 years old found on a beach near Riga, Latvia.[126]
    • 29 – Discovery of Roman sculptures (a man, a woman and the head of a child) beneath the abandoned medieval church of St Mary's near Stoke Mandeville on the course of HS2 in England is announced by archaeologists.[127]
  • November – Discovery of three Greek bronze swords from 3,200 years BC in good condition from Achaea in Greece is reported.[128]
  • December
    • 24 – Archaeologists announce the discovery of 1600 year-old eight tombs along with animal and human remains and many pieces of jewelry in the Kurtulus district of Ordu in Turkey.[129][130]
    • 28 – Discovery of unfinished Roman-era statue of a young man is announced at Agios Patapios in Veria, Greece. The headless marble statue is about three feet tall.[131][132]
  • Undated – Mausoleum of Emperor Wen of Han (d. 157 BCE) found in the Chinese city of Xi'an. In 2023 it is revealed that one of the animals ritually buried at the site was a giant panda, the first complete skeleton of a panda burial discovered.[133]

Events

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Deaths

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See also

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References

[edit]
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  67. ^ "2,000-year-old marble head of Rome's first emperor discovered". CNN. 6 May 2021.
  68. ^ "Egypt discovers 250 tombs of Old Kingdom, Ptolemaic dynasty in Sohag". Xinhuanet. 11 May 2021.
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  75. ^ "Newly discovered church in Dongola could have been a cathedral, say archaeologists". Science in Poland. 31 May 2021.
  76. ^ "Magnificent 2,000-year-old basilica revealed in Ashkelon". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 May 2021.
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  102. ^ "Queen Cynethryth's 'lost' monastery found next to Cookham church". BBC. 20 August 2021.
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  109. ^ "Archaeologists discover rare stones in a 'disappearing' tomb in Scotland". The Jerusalem Post. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
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  111. ^ Cramer, Maria (11 September 2021). "Unearthed at a British Golf Course: A Log Coffin From the Bronze Age". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
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  114. ^ "Iron Age gold hoard discovered in Denmark". The Jerusalem Post. 25 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
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  116. ^ "Ritualistic tools discovered at Tel al-Fara in Egypt". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 18 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
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  118. ^ "800-Year-Old Tomb Discovered in Peru". Archaeology. Archaeological Institute of America. 22 September 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  119. ^ "Archaeologists in Morocco discover oldest bone tools for clothesmaking". Daily Sabah. AFP; French Press Agency-. 24 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  120. ^ Hallett, Emily Y.; Marean, Curtis W.; Steele, Teresa E.; Álvarez-Fernández, Esteban; Jacobs, Zenobia; Cerasoni, Jacopo Niccolò; Aldeias, Vera; Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Olszewski, Deborah I.; Hajraoui, Mohamed Abdeljalil El; Dibble, Harold L. (24 September 2021). "A worked bone assemblage from 120,000–90,000 year old deposits at Contrebandiers Cave, Atlantic Coast, Morocco". iScience. 24 (9): 102988. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2988H. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102988. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8478944. PMID 34622180.
  121. ^ Bennett, Matthew R.; Bustos, David; Pigati, Jeffrey S.; Springer, Kathleen B.; Urban, Thomas M.; Holliday, Vance T.; Reynolds, Sally C.; Budka, Marcin; Honke, Jeffrey S.; Hudson, Adam M.; Fenerty, Brendan; Connelly, Clare; Martinez, Patrick J.; Santucci, Vincent L.; Odess, Daniel (24 September 2021). "'Evidence of humans in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum': Oldest known human footprints in North America discovered at White Sands". Science. 373 (6562): 1528–1531. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1528B. doi:10.1126/science.abg7586. PMID 34554787. S2CID 237616125. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  122. ^ Pigati, Jeffrey S.; Springer, Kathleen B.; Honke, Jeffrey S.; Wahl, David; Champagne, Marie R.; Zimmerman, Susan R. H.; Gray, Harrison J.; Santucci, Vincent L.; Odess, Daniel; Bustos, David; Bennett, Matthew R. (5 October 2023). "Independent age estimates resolve the controversy of ancient human footprints at White Sands". Science. 382 (6666): 73–75. Bibcode:2023Sci...382...73P. doi:10.1126/science.adh5007. PMID 37797035. S2CID 263672291.
  123. ^ Geggel, Laura (27 September 2021). "Amateur freedivers find gold treasure dating to the fall of the Roman Empire". Live Science. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  124. ^ Jeevan Ravindran (30 September 2021). "Cave chamber closed for 40,000 years could hold the key to the lives of Neanderthals". CNN. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  125. ^ Owen Jarus (29 September 2021). "Secret cave chamber may be one of the last Neanderthal hideouts". Live Science. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  126. ^ "Historic shipwreck uncovered near Rīga". ENG.LSM.lv. 5 October 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
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