Jump to content

2021 Kyrgyz constitutional referendum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A constitutional referendum was held in Kyrgyzstan on 11 April 2021. The new constitution was approved by 85% of voters.

Background

[edit]

Following the 2020 parliamentary elections, protests started in October 2020 that led to the resignation of president Sooronbay Jeenbekov. In January 2021 a referendum on the form of government was held alongside presidential elections (won by Sadyr Japarov), with voters asked whether they would prefer a presidential system, a parliamentary system, or opposed both. Just over 84% voted in favour of a presidential system.

Work began on drafting a new constitution, which was debated in the Supreme Council in February 2021. The draft new constitution replaces a parliamentary system with a presidential one, with presidents limited to two five years terms instead of a single six-year term. It also reduces the number of seats in the Supreme Council from 120 to 90 and establishes a constitutional court.[1] The changes were described by Associate Professor William Partlett of Melbourne Law School as moving "toward a form of presidentialism that is close to the authoritarian-style 'crown-presidentialism' in the post-Soviet Eurasian space."[2]

In March 2021 members of the Supreme Council passed a bill, scheduling a referendum on the new constitution for 11 April, the same day as local elections.[1]

Results

[edit]
ChoiceVotes%
For1,048,66085.25
Against181,37014.75
Total1,230,030100.00
Valid votes1,230,03093.08
Invalid/blank votes91,4726.92
Total votes1,321,502100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,606,20136.65
Source: CEC

Aftermath

[edit]

The new constitution was adopted on 11 April 2021. President Japarov signed it on 5 May 2021.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kyrgyzstan to hold constitution referendum on April 11 Interfax, 11 March 2021
  2. ^ William Partlett, Kyrgyzstan’s 2021 Constitution: A Brief Comparative and Historical Analysis.
  3. ^ "President Japarov signs new Constitution of Kyrgyzstan". akipress.com. Retrieved 5 May 2021..