Jump to content

2020 vote of no confidence in the Faizal Azumu ministry

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chief Minister Ahmad Faizal Azumu lost the vote of no confidence by thirty eight votes.

A vote of no confidence in the Malaysian state of Perak National Alliance–National Front (PN–BN) government of Ahmad Faizal Azumu occurred on 4 December 2020. The 'vote of confidence' was initially brought by Abdul Manap Hashim before being called for by the Leader of the Opposition Abdul Aziz Bari and supported by Maslin Sham Razman.[1][2] The vote was subsequently lost by the PN–BN Government by thirty eight votes (10 votes to 48), which was announced at 11:13 am. The result did not, however, necessarily mandate a general election as the outgoing Perak chief minister has the option of advising the Sultan of Perak to dissolve the assembly or, alternatively, appoint an assemblyman who he deems to command the majority. Faizal later confirmed that he would not advise the sultan to dissolve the Perak State Legislative Assembly as the "current situation is not conducive for an election" due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia.[3] This was the fourth instance in which a Malaysian head of government of a state or territory was ousted from office through a confidence vote.[4]

Background

[edit]

The general election at the beginning of May 2018 resulted in the Alliance of Hope (PH) being voted into power at the vast majority of Peninsular Malaysia's west coast states, including Perak where Faizal was sworn-in as its chief minister.[5][6][7][8] However, the 2020 Malaysian political crisis, triggered by the resignation of then Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) chairman and prime minister Mahathir Mohamad, led to the subsequent departure from PH by BERSATU in its entirety. This, in turn, caused the PH to lose its majority in multiple states which included Perak, where BERSATU joined hands with the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) to form a new government.[9][10] On 13 March 2020, Faizal was reappointed as chief minister under the new coalition government.[11][12]

It has been speculated that there was widespread unhappiness within the UMNO regarding their treatment by the BERSATU leadership.[13][14][15] Amongst foremost matters within UMNO's Perak chapter was dissatisfaction stemming from the latter's supposed disrespect towards UMNO by allegedly having members from his party dominate the number of appointed positions despite having considerably less assemblymen in the state assembly.[16] According to former BN secretary-general Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz, the "final straw" for UMNO was Faizal's unilateral move in October 2020 to appoint Aznel Ibrahim, UMNO's assemblyman for Pengkalan Hulu, as his political secretary without consultation with his party.[17][18][19]

Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid announced on 30 November 2020 that he received and accepted a 'motion of confidence' from Abdul Manap Hashim (UMNO–Pengkalan Baharu) on the chief minister which will be tabled in the upcoming assembly sitting.[20][21][22] Amongst the opposition, the People's Justice Party (PKR) was first to announce that it will not back Faizal in the motion.[23] The Government arranged for this motion to be debated after the presentation of the state government budget on Friday 4 December as an Opposition motion in Government time.[24] However, emergency motions were filed by Salbiah Mohamed (UMNO–Temenggor) and Lee Chuan How (DAP–Pasir Pinji) to bring forward the vote to before the budget presentation.[25] The bipartisan move prompted Speaker Zahir Khalid to call for a vote to approve the motions. With a final tally of 45–9, the emergency motions were approved and the vote then began.[26]

Vote

[edit]
Top part of chart of votes by party. Ayes:
. Noes:
.

The government lost by thirty eight votes.[27] Ahmad Faizal Azumu stated that he did not anticipate that the large majority of assemblymen from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a BN component party, would turn against him.[28]

4 December 2020
Vote of confidence in the Faizal Azumu ministry
Motion proposed by Abdul Manap Hashim MLA
Absolute majority: 30/59
Vote Parties Votes[29]
checkY Aye
10 / 59
☒N No
48 / 59
Abstentions
  • Malaysian United Indigenous Party (1)
1 / 59
Vacant (0)
0 / 59

National Front

[edit]

With relations between UMNO and Faizal's BERSATU fractured at the federal level, the move by the former to remove Faizal from office is seen as not only to showcase UMNO's dissatisfaction towards BERSATU, but also a tit-for-tat move following BERSATU's insistence on holding the office of the Sabah chief minister despite UMNO having more assemblymen in that state. Nonetheless, there was a sole UMNO assemblymen who broke party ranks and voted in support of Faizal.[29] Osman Sapian, BERSATU's former Johor chief minister, quickly threatened retaliation in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.[30] Nonetheless, it is expected that the PN–BN government will remain intact with a different assemblyman as chief minister as UMNO's aim was to force through one of its own into the chief minister's office. Three candidates that are rumoured to be considered by UMNO to take the reins includes former chief minister Zambry Abdul Kadir, UMNO's Perak state chairman Saarani Mohammad, and Shahrul Zaman Yahya.[31]

Alliance of Hope

[edit]

As the opposition in the assembly, the PH coalition which consisted of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), National Trust Party (AMANAH), and People's Justice Party (PKR), unsurprisingly voted against Faizal. All 24 of PH's assemblymen was confirmed to have voted to have no confidence in Faizal's leadership.[32] Political analysts observed that the vote was likely not a concerted effort between the opposition and UMNO as the PH would have voted similarly regardless as they were unhappy with Faizal's party for triggering the 2020 Malaysian political crisis earlier in 2020.[33] It was also added that the vote can also be seen as the culmination of previous efforts to unseat Faizal that began whilst the latter was still part of the then-PH administration.[34]

National Alliance

[edit]

All PN assemblymen, four from BERSATU and three from the PAS, voted in support of Faizal with one abstention.[29]

Confidence of Supply

[edit]

Outside of the PN, BN, and PH coalitions, the Perak state legislative assembly consisted of two other assemblymen of which one is from the Malaysian People's Movement Party (GERAKAN) and the other an independent. It can be noted, however, that prior to the 2020 Malaysian political crisis, both of these assemblymen represented the DAP before resigning from their party to continue in the government.[35][36] Both assemblymen voted in support of Faizal.[29] Following GERAKAN's acceptance into the PN coalition in February 2021,[37] both assemblymen joined BERSATU as associate members in a move that saw GERAKAN losing its sole elected representative to its new ally.[38][39]

Aftermath

[edit]

When a vote of no confidence is passed, the government must either resign and request a dissolution of the assembly from the monarch or allow the monarch to exercise His Majesty's vested power to appoint a new chief minister whom he thinks most likely commands majority support.[40] This was established following decisions made in Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin v Zambry Abdul Kadir which coincidentally resolved the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis concerning the position of the Perak chief minister previously.[40] The assembly was not dissolved immediately after the vote, with Faizal choosing against advising the sultan to do so, which, paves the way for the latter to decide on a new chief minister. Nonetheless, Faizal, along with his entire executive council, submitted their resignation to the monarch on 5 December 2020.[41][42] The resignation of the government was officially accepted the following day as announced by the Comptroller of the Royal Household of Perak.[43]

In the days following the vote, Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah of Perak granted audiences to the following party leaders and politicians to determine the assemblyman with majority support:[44][45][46][47][48][49][50]

Party Leader Legislative Office Political Party Political Coalition Political Office Time of Audience
Asmuni Awi MLA for Manjoi National Trust Party Alliance of Hope Chairman,
Perak State Liaison Committee		 5 December 2020
11:00am
&
8 December 2020
3:15 pm
Nga Kor Ming MP for Teluk Intan Democratic Action Party Deputy Secretary-General
MLA for Aulong Chairman,
Perak State Liaison Committee
Farhash Wafa Salvador Rizal Mubarak – People's Justice Party Chairman,
Perak State Liaison Committee
Saarani Mohammad MLA for Kota Tampan United Malays National Organisation National Front Chairman,
Perak State Liaison Committee		 5 December 2020
11:40 am
&
8 December 2020
10:00 am
&
8 December 2020
4:00 pm
Ahmad Faizal Azumu MP for Tambun Malaysian United Indigenous Party National Alliance Deputy President 5 December 2020
3:00 pm
MLA for Chenderiang Chairman,
Perak State Liaison Committee
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi MP for Bagan Datuk United Malays National Organisation National Front President 6 December 2020
10:00 am
&
8 December 2020
10:00 am
Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid Speaker of Perak
State Legislative Assembly		 – 8 December 2020
11:00 am
Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim MLA for Titi Serong Malaysian United Indigenous Party National Alliance – 8 December 2020
11:50 am
Zambry Abdul Kadir MLA for Pangkor United Malays National Organisation National Front Member,
Supreme Council		 8 December 2020
4:00 pm

In a press conference called by PAS's secretary-general Takiyuddin Hassan, the party publicly stated that they will not participate in efforts to form a new government.[51] The party's Perak state commissioner and Gunung Semanggol assemblyman Razman Zakaria also added that his party will remain committed in retaining a PN-led government in Perak.[52][53] Following increasing speculation that UMNO may look to cooperate with the PH in forming a new government, PAS deputy president Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man commented that his party was prepared to compromise with its earlier stand of avoiding involvement in moves to form a new government if it ensures that the PH will be prevented from returning to power in the state.[54]

Unconfirmed reports emerged in the afternoon of 6 December 2020 that UMNO ultimately decided on Saarani Mohammad as their preferred candidate to become the new chief minister.[55] A previously touted candidate for the office, Shahrul Zaman Yahya, posted on his Instagram account the following day that all Perak BN assemblymen reached a consensus to nominate Saarani as their candidate.[56][57] Simultaneously, a significant development that was rumoured to be gaining traction due to increasing distrust between UMNO and BERSATU was the potential cooperation between long-time political arch-rivals, UMNO and DAP, as noted by former BERSATU supreme council member Abdul Kadir Jasin.[58] Speculation further increased following similar statements released by UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and DAP deputy secretary-general Nga Kor Ming indicating their respective parties' willingness to work with one another.[59][60]

Further implications were seen in the southern state of Johor, where the BN–PN government holds a one-seat majority in the assembly. It held its own budget tabling on 6 December 2020, and, saw it passed unanimously.[61][62][63] Johor chief minister Hasni Mohammad, who is from UMNO, later revealed that he acceded to the requests from the state opposition to triple their allocation from RM50,000 to 150,000 and provided them with a further one-off "COVID-19 RM50,000 allocation" that was originally only earmarked for government assemblymen.[64] He also called the PH as "strategic partners" in his winding-up speech of the budget tabling which was seen as efforts to prevent BERSATU from exacting revenge.[65] The move was later lauded by state PH leaders whom labelled the state as a "model of bipartisan government".[66]

After a PAS central committee meeting on 7 December, its Perak commissioner Razman Zakaria informed the press that he will be seeking an audience with the sultan sometime between 2:30 and 3:00 pm the following day.[67] This was after Saarani publicly remarked that UMNO was open to keeping the status quo of retaining a PN–BN government in Perak.[68] However, it was later learnt that Razman was ordered to cancel his audience by his party's central committee for unknown reasons.[69] Following a flurry of audiences between party leaders and assemblymen from a number of parties with the sultan, the Perak palace announced that as of 5:00 pm on 8 December 2020, there was still no assemblyman that commanded the majority support.[70][71]

After a meeting between the presidents of UMNO, PAS and BERSATU at the Parliament of Malaysia on 9 December 2020, the parties' respective secretaries-general released a joint statement affirming their support for Saarani as the next chief minister.[72][73][74] Shortly after the decision, PAS and BERSATU assemblymen submitted their statutory declarations (SDs) to the sultan around 4:30 pm.[75] The secretary of BERSATU's Perak branch added that he also submitted SDs from Sivasubramaniam Athinarayanan (GERAKAN–Buntong) and Tronoh assemblyman Paul Yong Choo Kiong, a PN–aligned independent. At around 6:00 pm, the Comptroller of the Perak Royal Household, on behalf of the sultan, announced that His Majesty was satisfied that Saarani commanded the majority of the assembly and will therefore be sworn-in as new chief minister at 11:00 am 10 December 2020.[76][77][78][79] The swearing-in ceremony was scheduled to take place at the Iskandariah Palace, Kuala Kangsar.

In March 2021, the sole BERSATU vote that was not in support of Faizal was revealed to be that of Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim (BERSATU–Titi Serong).[80] As a result, BERSATU's secretary from its Perak branch confirmed that Zulkarnain has subsequently been expelled from the party effective 20 December 2020.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Aqilah, Ili (4 December 2020). "Ahmad Faizal Azumu loses motion of confidence in Perak state assembly". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  2. ^ Kaur, Manjit (4 December 2020). "Perak PKR accepts Ahmad Faizal Azumu's loss in vote of confidence". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Ahmad Faizal: I will not dissolve Perak state assembly". Bernama. The Edge (Malaysia). 4 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Faizal is fourth chief executive to fail confidence vote". Malaysiakini. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Pakatan forms Perak govt with 2 from BN". Free Malaysia Today. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  6. ^ Ismail, Shaarani; Mohd Arop, Mohd Hafizee; Mat Arif, Zahratulhayat; Yusof, Teh Athira (12 May 2018). "Pakatan Harapan set to form Perak state government". New Straits Times. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  7. ^ Amarudin, Shamsul Kamal; Issahak, Muhammad Apendy; Mohd Arop, Mohd Hafizee; Yusof, Teh Athirah; Othman, Farah Suhaidah (12 May 2018). "Perak PH chairman Ahmad Faizal is 12th state Menteri Besar". New Straits Times. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  8. ^ Yeap, Amanda (12 May 2018). "Perak Pakatan chairman Ahmad Faizal sworn in as Perak MB (updated)". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Perak MB backs PN, PKR rep defects – another state gov't falls". Malaysiakini. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  10. ^ "Perak MB resigns 24hrs after state gov't falls". Malaysiakini. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Ahmad Faizal reappointed as Perak MB". The Edge (Malaysia). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  12. ^ "Faizal Azumu back as Perak MB". Free Malaysia Today. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  13. ^ "Najib backs party decision, says grassroots unhappy with Umno-Bersatu cooperation". Malaysiakini. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  14. ^ Saat, Norshahril (2 June 2020). "Malaysia's Bersatu Remains Split and Faces Uncertain Future" (PDF). ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  15. ^ Dzulkifly, Danial (29 September 2020). "Claiming Umno 'bullied' by Bersatu in Sabah, Lokman demands BN chair pull reps from Perikatan govt in seven days". Malay Mail. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  16. ^ Bunyan, John (19 October 2020). "Perak Umno chief accuses MB Ahmad Faizal of unilateralism with pol-sec pick". Malay Mail. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  17. ^ Kamarulzaman, Zikri (4 December 2020). "Final straw that turned Perak Umno against Faizal happened 2 months ago". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  18. ^ Chung, Nicholas; Augustin, Robin (4 December 2020). "Ousting of Perak MB expected, says Nazri". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  19. ^ Mat Arif, Zahratulhayat (12 October 2020). "Perak MB appoints Umno rep as his political secretary". New Straits Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  20. ^ Abu Bakar, Adam (26 November 2020). "Perak speaker accepts Umno rep's motion of confidence on Perak MB". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  21. ^ Mat Arif, Zahratulhayat (30 November 2020). "Perak MB to face motion of confidence in state assembly". New Straits Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  22. ^ Bunyan, John (30 November 2020). "Umno rep submits confidence motion on Perak MB". Malay Mail. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  23. ^ Aqilah, Ili (3 December 2020). "Perak PKR: We won't support motion of confidence vote". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  24. ^ Aqilah, Ili (30 November 2020). "Motion of confidence for Perak MB will be tabled during upcoming state assembly sitting, says Speaker". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  25. ^ Ng, Xiang Yi (4 December 2020). "Perak assembly fast tracks confidence vote on MB". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  26. ^ Bunyan, John (4 December 2020). "Perak MB Ahmad Faizal Azumu loses vote of confidence". Malay Mail. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  27. ^ Ng, Xiang Yi (4 December 2020). "Faizal Azumu loses MB confidence vote, vows smooth transition". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  28. ^ "Faizal didn't see it coming". Malaysiakini. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  29. ^ a b c d Kaur, Minderjeet (4 December 2020). "Perak MB loses confidence vote, accepts decision with 'open heart'". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  30. ^ Mat Arif, Zahratulhayat (5 December 2020). "Bersatu members urged not to resort to political reprisals". New Straits Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  31. ^ Tee, Kenneth (6 December 2020). "Report: Three names being considered by Umno for Perak MB, including ex-MB Zambry". Malay Mail. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  32. ^ Anand, Ram (4 December 2020). "Malaysia PM Muhyiddin's party deputy voted out as Perak chief by Perikatan Nasional allies". The Straits Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  33. ^ Palansamy, Yiswaree; Lim, Ida (6 December 2020). "DAP, Umno both aimed at Ahmad Faizal but weren't working together, observers say". Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  34. ^ "No confidence vote against Perak MB claim mere speculation - Exco". Bernama. New Straits Times. 19 August 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  35. ^ Kaur, Manjit (26 June 2020). "Buntong rep and former DAP man Sivasubramaniam joins Gerakan". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  36. ^ Bunyan, John (3 July 2020). "After leaving DAP, Tronoh rep Paul Yong says no plans to join any party". Malay Mail. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  37. ^ Povera, Adib; Naz Harun, Hana (12 February 2021). "Gerakan welcomed into PN fold at virtual CNY open house with PM". New Straits Times. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  38. ^ Bunyan, John (5 March 2021). "Perak reps Paul Yong and Sivasubramaniam join Bersatu". Malay Mail. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  39. ^ Kaur, Manjit (5 March 2021). "Tronoh rep Paul Yong join Bersatu as associate members". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  40. ^ a b Soo, Wern Jun (5 December 2020). "Constitutional experts: Ahmad Faizal practically ousted as MB, should resign with whole exco line-up". Malay Mail. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  41. ^ Bunyan, John (5 December 2020). "Ahmad Faizal resigns as Perak MB today". Malay Mail. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  42. ^ Mat Arif, Zahratulhayat (5 December 2020). "Ahmad Faizal, Perak Excos resign". New Straits Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  43. ^ Aqilah, Ili (6 December 2020). "Perak Ruler accepts resignation of Ahmad Faizal Azumu as MB". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  44. ^ Ng, Xiang Yi (5 December 2020). "Umno, Harapan leaders meet Sultan Nazrin amid search for new MB". Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  45. ^ Mat Arif, Zahratulhayat (6 December 2020). "Perak crisis: Ahmad Zahid has audience with Sultan Nazrin". New Straits Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  46. ^ Bunyan, John (6 December 2020). "Ahmad Zahid meets Perak Sultan over vacant Mentri Besar post". Malay Mail. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  47. ^ Aqilah, Ili (8 December 2020). "Perak Pakatan leaders arrive at Istana Kinta for audience with Sultan". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  48. ^ Bunyan, John (8 December 2020). "Umno president Zahid meets Perak Sultan to submit MB pick, Saarani also present". Malay Mail. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  49. ^ "Hasnul Zulkarnain meets with Sultan Nazrin over Perak MB post". Bernama. The Edge (Malaysia). 8 December 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  50. ^ Aqilah, Ili (8 December 2020). "Perak crisis: Zambry, Saarani summoned to Istana Kinta". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  51. ^ Palansamy, Yiswaree (4 December 2020). "PAS says not involved in forming new Perak government". Malay Mail. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  52. ^ "Perak PAS to defend PN government in Perak". Bernama. The Sun (Malaysia). 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  53. ^ "Pas to defend PN government in Perak". Bernama. New Straits Times. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  54. ^ Zin, Zaain (6 December 2020). "Pas sedia berkompromi bentuk kerajaan Perak". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  55. ^ Zain, Haspaizi (6 December 2020). "Umno picks Saarani for Perak MB but yet to formalise nomination". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  56. ^ Ismail, Shaarani (7 December 2020). "BN sebulat suara calonkan Saarani sebagai MB" (in Malay). Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  57. ^ Ahmad, Saifullah (7 December 2020). "Kami sebulat suara calonkan Datuk Saarani" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  58. ^ "Umno-DAP 'dream team' may become a reality - Kadir Jasin". Malaysiakini. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  59. ^ Ng, Xiang Yi (6 December 2020). "Zahid: Umno discussing Perak MB post with all parties - new coalition possible". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  60. ^ Ng, Xiang Yi (6 December 2020). "Nga: Perak DAP willing to work with Umno in interest of rakyat". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  61. ^ "Johor Assembly unanimously passes 2021 State Budget". Bernama. The Sun (Malaysia). 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  62. ^ "Johor budget goes to committee stage after voice vote". Free Malaysia Today. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  63. ^ Noh, Mohamed Farid; Ahmad, Omar (6 December 2020). "Johor MB safe as state budget passed". The Sun (Malaysia). Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  64. ^ Zahiid, Syed Jaymal (6 December 2020). "Johor MB from Umno calls Pakatan 'strategic partners' after Bersatu threatens takeover". Malay Mail. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  65. ^ "Umno's Johor MB calls Harapan 'strategic partner', ups allocation for all reps". Malaysiakini. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  66. ^ Chong, Debra (6 December 2020). "Johor a model for bipartisan govt? State Pakatan praises MB from Umno as exemplary leader after getting equal extra funds". Malay Mail. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  67. ^ "Perak PAS commissioner seeks audience with Perak Sultan". The Star (Malaysia). 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  68. ^ Kaur, Manjit (8 December 2020). "Perak Umno 'can work with Bersatu and PAS'". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  69. ^ Bunyan, John (8 December 2020). "Perak Pakatan says didn't present MB pick, mum on support for Umno's nominee". Malay Mail. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  70. ^ Aqilah, Ili (8 December 2020). "Perak palace: No confirmation on majority support over Perak MB candidate". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  71. ^ Bunyan, John (8 December 2020). "Perak palace: No party has simple majority to form government". Malay Mail. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  72. ^ "PAS, PPBM setuju sokong Saarani Mohamad sebagai MB Perak, Zahid mohon maaf" (in Malay). The Edge (Malaysia). 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  73. ^ Zainul, Emir (9 December 2020). "PN agrees on Saarani as Perak MB candidate, Zahid apologises for ousting previous MB". The Edge (Malaysia). Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  74. ^ Tan, Tarrence (9 December 2020). "Barisan and Perikatan agree on Saarani as Perak MB". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  75. ^ Ismail, Shaq (9 December 2020). "ADUN PAS, PPBM serah SD kepada Sultan Perak sokong Saarani". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  76. ^ Aqilah, Ili (9 December 2020). "Saarani to be sworn in as Perak MB tomorrow (Dec 10)". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  77. ^ "Saarani to be sworn in as new Perak menteri besar". Malaysiakini. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  78. ^ Musa, Asliza (9 December 2020). "Sultan Nazrin perkenan lantik Saarani MB baharu Perak". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  79. ^ "Perak Sultan consents to Saarani Mohamad as new MB". Free Malaysia Today. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  80. ^ Kumar, B. Nantha; Ng, Xiang Yi (23 March 2021). "Titi Serong rep booted from Bersatu for backing Perak MB's ouster". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_vote_of_no_confidence_in_the_Faizal_Azumu_ministry&oldid=1119276850"