COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco
| COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco | |
|---|---|
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Morocco |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | Casablanca |
| Arrival date | 2 March 2020 (4 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 6 days) |
| Government website | |
| covidmaroc.ma | |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Morocco on 2 March 2020, when the first case COVID-19 case was confirmed in Casablanca.[1] It involved a Moroccan expatriate residing in Bergamo, Italy, who arrived from Italy on 27 February. A second case was confirmed later that same day involving an 89-year-old Moroccan woman residing in Italy who had returned to Morocco on 25 February from Bologna, Italy.[2] As the outbreak widened in Morocco, in mid-March the Government closed schools and suspended international passenger flights.
As of 6 August 2021[update], there have been 676,683 confirmed cases, of which 598,958 have recovered and 10,163 have died. The government officially counts that 14,981,732 citizens have received the first vaccine injection, of whom 10,870,130 have also received the second injection.[3][4]
Background
[edit]On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan, Hubei, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[5][6]
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[7][8] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[9][7] Model-based simulations for Morocco suggest that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t has been stable below 1.0 since November 2020.[10]
Timeline
[edit]
First confirmed cases
[edit]After the two cases confirmed on 2 March 2020, a third case was confirmed on 10 March 2020, a French tourist who arrived in Marrakesh. On the same day, one of the two first cases, a woman aged 89, died.[11] On 11 March 2020, it was announced that the wife and daughter of the French tourist also tested positive, bringing the total cases to 5.[12] That same day, a sixth case was declared in a woman in her sixties that came from France and that presented respiratory troubles on 7 March. On 13 March 2020, two cases were confirmed: a 39-year-old Moroccan man who had returned from Spain and a 64-year-old French woman.[13][14] The recovery of patient 0 was reported by the Ministry of Health the same day.[15]
Subsequent cases
[edit]- 2020 cases
There were 439,193 confirmed cases in 2020. 407,504 patients recovered while 7,388 persons died. At the end of 2020 there were 24,301 active cases.[16] The government announced that it planned to vaccinate 80% of all citizens, starting with the Chinese-made Sinopharm BIBP vaccine.[17]
- 2021 cases
Morocco's first confirmed case of the B.1.1.7 variant was reported from Tanger-Med on 18 January.[18] Mass vaccination began on 28 January, initially with 500,000 doses of the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine and two million doses of the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine (Covishield).[19]
There were 523,869 confirmed cases in 2021, bringing the total number of cases to 963,062. 532,689 patients recovered in 2021 while 7,461 persons died, bringing the total death toll to 14,849. At the end of 2021 there were 8,020 active cases.[20]
- 2022 cases
There were 308,533 confirmed cases in 2022, bringing the total number of cases to 1,271,595. 314,655 patients recovered in 2022 while 1,445 persons died, bringing the total death toll to 16,294. At the end of 2022 there were 453 active cases.[21]
- 2023 cases
There were 6,804 confirmed cases in 2023, bringing the total number of cases to 1,278,399. Six persons died, bringing the total death toll to 16,300. At the end of 2023 there were 187 active cases.[22]
Responses
[edit]Transportation
[edit]On 13 March 2020 the government of Morocco announced they were suspending all passenger flights and ferry crossings to and from Algeria, Spain and France until future notice.[23] On 14 March 2020, the government announced it was suspending flights with an additional 25 countries.[a][24] By that date, flights had been suspended to/from Algeria, Spain, France, Italy and China.[24]
On 15 March 2020, the Moroccan government decided to suspend all international flights, and did not announce an expected date for them to resume. It allowed a minority of flights for foreigners wishing to leave to board before completely shutting down its airports on the 22nd.[25]
On 21 June 2020, the government re-opened major airports to serve domestic flights only.[26]
On 9 July 2020, the government announced that international flights were to resume, with access only for Moroccans or for foreigners residing within the Kingdom. Incoming passengers were required to bring a COVID-19 test result from their country of departure, issued less than 48 hours of the time of arrival. Moroccans living outside of, or foreigners residing within the Kingdom were allowed to leave the country.[27]
On 4 September 2020, the government announced that foreigners who were allowed visa-free entry to Morocco can enter the Kingdom's territory conditionally, either through an invitation or a hotel reservation.[28]
On 28 November 2021, the government suspended all incoming international flights in response to the spread of the Omicron variant.[29] International flights resumed on 7 February 2022.[30]
Education
[edit]On 13 March, the government decided to shut down all schools, effective 16 March until further notice.[31] Classes were to be continued either online or through TV, with the use of the SNRT channels for levels of a certain importance, such as the Baccalaureate level.[citation needed]
On 11 April, the Ministry of Education announced that tests and exams will take place normally, but later in the year, and admittance to next levels will be based on the same criteria as before, to ensure equity in grades and notes, instead of admitting students based on their grades of the previous semester.[citation needed]
On 12 May, the Ministry of Education announced that tests and exams are cancelled for primary and secondary education, while Bac exam will be held in July and first year of Bac will be held in September. Students aren't going back to school until September 2020.[citation needed]
State of health emergency
[edit]
On 19 March 2020, the Ministry of Interior declared a "state of health emergency" and subsequent national lockdown both to take effect on 20 March 2020 at 6:00 pm local time for an extendable period of one month.[32][33][34] The directive allows for the government to impose restrictions on freedom of movement, which includes curfews and travel restrictions, and other preventative measures depending on the current epidemiological situation.[35] The lockdown required the authorisation of local state officials for citizens to leave their homes, while making exceptions for workers at supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, gas stations, medical clinics, telecommunications companies, and essential freelance jobs.[32] The state of health emergency was extended multiple times since its introduction via draft decrees.[36][37]
Armored vehicles reportedly enforced the lockdown during the initial weeks of the outbreak.[38][39] A direct 24-hour hotline was set up to "reinforce direct communication and urge vigilance to fight the impact of the coronavirus pandemic and safeguard the health of citizens."[40] In April 2020, the government pardoned 5,654 prisoners, and it put forward procedures to protect inmates from the COVID-19 outbreak.[41]
On 22 March 2020, the Ministry of Culture ordered newspapers in the country to suspend print production and distribution, and suggested they use alternative methods to distribute content.[42] The government permitted resumption of print publication on 26 May.[43]
According to an article published in Le Desk on 21 April 2020, the Moroccan government outsourced its quarantine strategy to the Boston Consulting Group.[44]
On 9 May 2020, the House of Councillors, the upper house of the Moroccan Parliament, approved a law penalizing violations of the state of health emergency with imprisonment of one to three months and a fine of 300–1,300 dirhams (approximately US$30–132).[39] As of 22 May, 91,623 people were reported to be prosecuted for crimes which included violating the health emergency law as of 22 May 2020, leading to concern from non-governmental organizations and activists.[45][46]
On 9 June 2020, the government announced a plan to establish two main zones:[47][48]
- The First Zone, composed of 59 prefectures and provinces where the health situation was under control: Oriental region, Béni Mellal-Khénifra region, Drâa-Tafilalet region, Souss-Massa region, Guelmim-Oued Noun region, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra region, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab region, M'diq-Fnideq, Tétouan, Fahs-Anjra, Al Hoceima, Chefchaouen, Ouezzane, Meknès, Ifrane, Moulay Yacoub, Sefrou, Boulemane, Taounate, Taza, Khemisset, Sidi Kacem, Sidi Slimane, Settat, Sidi Bennour, Chichaoua, Al Haouz, El Kelâa des Sraghna, Essaouira, Rehamna, Safi and Youssoufia.
- The Second Zone, composed of 16 prefectures and provinces where the situation was moderately controlled: Tanger-Assilah, Larache, Fez, El Hajeb, Rabat, Salé, Skhirat-Témara, Kénitra, Casablanca, Mohammadia, El Jadida, Nouaceur, Médiouna, Ben Slimane, Berrechid and Marrakech.
Note that commercial activities such as cafés, or any sort of event were still prohibited in both zones.[citation needed]
The national lockdown was gradually periodically lifted throughout the month of June.[34]
In the second half of July 2020, as cases spiked up again (over 10,000 active cases, up from around 200 at the start of the month), the government shifted many regions back to Zone 2, locked down more cities and re-established high-alert quarantine in heavily affected cities.
On 21 December 2020, the Moroccan government announced it would impose a nightly curfew, alongside other restrictive measures, to take effect on 23 December as part of its response to the spread of the virus.[49] The curfew was periodically extended alongside the state of health emergency,[50][51] remaining in place throughout Ramadan,[52] and was then shortened by four and a half hours on 22 May.[53]
In early 2021, authorities prevented several planned demonstrations from taking place, including a march in solidarity with imprisoned activists Omar Radi and Soulaimane Raissouni, as well as multiple pro-Palestine protests, under the pretext of avoiding "any violation of the measures of the state of health emergency".[54][55]
A new surge in cases was reported in July 2021, partly due to loose control of health measures in the country, coupled with new variants of the virus, in particular Delta, going from 4,751 cases per day on July 1 to 53,876 on August 1. This prompted the government to retighten health measures, including increasing the duration of the nightly curfew,[56] banning travel to and from Casablanca, Agadir and Marrakech (with the exception of vaccinated individuals and those with a permit),[56] and enforcing the wearing of masks.[57] On 23 August, the government extended the state of health emergency until 31 October at the earliest.[58]
The curfew was reduced by 2 hours starting from 11:00 pm on 1 October, in response to a decreasing trend of daily cases as well as the ongoing vaccination campaign.[59] It was eventually lifted on 10 November.[60]
In December 2021, the government announced that forthcoming New Year's Eve celebrations would be prohibited, enforcing a curfew from midnight to 6:00 am local time, and ordering restaurants and cafes to close at 11:30 pm.[61][62]
In February 2023, the government council reportedly did not adopt a new draft decree extending the state of health emergency, which was due to expire on 28 February.[63]
Emergency Fund
[edit]On 15 March, King Mohammed VI announced the creation of an emergency fund (labelled as Fonds spécial pour la gestion de la pandémie du Coronavirus (Covid-19)) to upgrade health infrastructure and support the worst affected economic sectors. The fund has a volume of 10 billion dirham ($1 billion).[64]
Fighting disinformation
[edit]Some critics of the government have been arrested for allegedly spreading fake news on coronavirus.[65]
Ramadan
[edit]The government announced that being outside shelter between the hours of 8 pm and 6 am during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan (1441 AH / 2020 BCE) (which started on 25 April) is strictly forbidden for any reason except for special cases, such as logistics.[citation needed]
Others
[edit]- On 26 March 2020, Saadeddine Othmani, the head of government, announced a country wide hiring stop until the end of the coronavirus crisis. Promotions are also to be postponed until the situation has come under control. The health and security sectors are exempted from this order.[66]
- On 6 April 2020 (effective the 7th), the government obliged its citizens to wear face masks.[67]
- The government announced that for the public sector, salaries will be cut by one day for every month for 3 months (March, April and May).[citation needed]
- On 22 June 2020, the Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita announced the cancellation of the 2020 Operation Marhaba, the annual travel of about three million Moroccan people from Europe to Morocco during the summer months.[68]
Statistics
[edit]Cumulative number of cases, deaths and recoveries
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
New cases per day
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Deaths per day
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Recoveries per day
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
By region
[edit]| Region | Cases | Deaths | Recoveries | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Per 100,000 inhabitants | |||
| Casablanca-Settat | 187,843 | 52.33 | 173 | 2,628 |
| Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima | 43,451 | 77.77 | 112 | 2,534 |
| Marrakech-Safi | 38,517 | 56.84 | 172 | 2,928 |
| Fez-Meknes | 20,473 | unknown | 105 | 2,121 |
| Rabat-Sale-Kenitra | 72,100 | unknown | 22 | 688 |
| Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra | 7,377 | 198.53 | 4 | 763 |
| Drâa-Tafilalet | 15,665 | 34.6 | 47 | 583 |
| Oriental | 30,373 | 10.11 | 18 | 204 |
| Béni Mellal-Khénifra | 17,150 | 6.28 | 22 | 170 |
| Guelmim-Oued Noun | 6,706 | 30.25 | 4 | 145 |
| Souss-Massa | 34,636 | 3.35 | 20 | 95 |
| Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab | 4,455 | 9.52 | 1 | 31 |
| Total | 42.64 | |||
| Latest update: () 18:00 UTC (source: COVID-19 Dashboards)[3] | ||||
| Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
See also
[edit]- COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
- COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
- COVID-19 vaccination in Morocco
Notes
[edit]- ^ Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chad, Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Jordan, Lebanon, Mali, Mauritania, Netherlands, Niger, Norway, Oman, Portugal, Senegal, Switzerland, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates.
References
[edit]- ^ "Morocco: Health ministry confirms first COVID-19 case March 2 /update 2". GardaWorld. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ Kasraoui, Safaa (19 March 2020). "Coronavirus Pandemic: A Timeline of COVID-19 in Morocco". Morocco World News. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ a b "COVID-19 Dashboards". ESRI. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "Le Portail Officiel du Coronavirus au Maroc" [The official portal of Coronavirus of Morocco]. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
- ^ Senhaji, Mounia (10 March 2020). "Le Matin – Le Maroc annonce le premier cas de décès du nouveau coronavirus" [Morning – Morocco announces first case of death from new coronavirus]. Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ "Two New Confirmed Coronavirus Cases Reported in Morocco". Maghreb Arabe Press. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Morocco Records Seventh Coronavirus Case in Man Arriving from Spain". Maghreb Arabe Press. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19 : Un 8è cas confirmé au Maroc (ministère de la Santé)". Maghreb Arabe Press (in French). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: First Confirmed Case in Morocco Cured, Ministry of Health". Maghreb Arabe Press. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "Bulletin COVID-19 quotidien 31 décembre 2020" (PDF) (in French). Ministère de la Santé. 31 December 2020. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ El Barakah, Tarik (8 December 2020). "Morocco to use Chinese vaccine to kick off mass vaccinations". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Le Maroc enregistre un premier cas du variant britannique du Covid-19" (in French). TelQuel. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ Dumpis, Toms (25 February 2021). "Morocco receives additional 1 million doses of AstraZeneca vaccines". Morocco World News. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "Bulletin quotidian COVID-19" (PDF) (in French). Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale. 31 December 2021. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "COVID-19 daily bulletin" (PDF). Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale. 31 December 2021. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023..
- ^ "Covid-19 au Maroc: le nombre d'infections cette semaine". LeSiteinfo (in French). 5 January 2024.
- ^ "Coronavirus : le Maroc ferme ses liaisons aériennes et maritimes vers l'Espagne, la France et l'Algérie". Le Monde (in French). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Morocco halts flights with 25 more countries, confirms 18 coronavirus cases". Financial Post. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "Morocco suspends all international passenger flights – foreign ministry". ONDA. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Morocco allows domestic flights, and announces date for international flights to resume". ONDA. 21 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ "Morocco allows citizens to enter and exit the country conditionally". ONDA. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ "Morocco allows foreigners to enter and exit the country conditionally". ONDA. 4 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ "Morocco suspends all incoming flights over Omicron". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "Morocco to end two-month flight ban in February". France 24. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "Courses Suspended in Morocco from March 16 Until Further Notice". Maghreb Arabe Press. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ a b "COVID-19: Morocco Declares State of Emergency". Morocco World News. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "إعلان حالة الطوارئ الصحية وتقييد الحركة في البلاد". MapTanger (in Arabic). 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ a b "URGENT. Le Maroc déclare l'état d'urgence sanitaire". H24info (in French). Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ "Morocco: Authorities extend health state of emergency through April 10 to stem spread of COVID-19 /update 50". GardaWorld. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Moumine, مؤمن (18 April 2020). "حكومة العثماني تقرر تمديد "حالة الطوارئ" إلى غاية 20 ماي المقبل". Hespress (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 26 January 2021.
- ^ "L'état d'urgence au Maroc prolongé jusqu'au 8 août". H24info (in French). 9 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "How Arab States Take on Coronavirus: Morocco as a Case Study". Al Jazeera Center for Studies. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Morocco: Government Decides to Ease Restrictions Aimed at Curbing Spread of COVID-19". Library of Congress. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ Yabiladi.com. "New coronavirus hotline launched in Morocco". en.yabiladi.com. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "Morocco to release 5,654 prisoners amid coronavirus outbreak". Reuters. 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Jordan, Oman, Morocco, and Yemen suspend newspaper production, citing COVID-19 fears". Committee to Protect Journalists. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ Abdelsamad, Mohammed (2 July 2020). "المغرب.. "كورونا" تعمق جراح الصحافة الورقية (تقرير)" [Morocco: "Corona" deepens the wounds of the print press (report)]. Anadolu Agency (in Arabic). Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "Au Maroc, la stratégie de déconfinement confiée à Boston Consulting Group". Le Desk. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Morocco and Western Sahara: End prosecution of activists under new health emergency law". Amnesty International. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "بلاغ حول خرق حالة الطوارئ الصحية ليوم 22 ماي 2020 – الموقع الرسمي لرئاسة النيابة العامة" [Statement regarding the violations of the state of health emergency on 22 May 2020 - Official website of the Presidency of the Public Prosecution] (in Arabic). Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Voici les mesures de la première phase du déconfinement progressif (carte)". Medias24 (in French). 10 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "Déconfinement: l'allègement profitera à 61% de la population (El Otmani)". Medias24 (in French). 10 June 2020. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "Morocco to impose night curfew over coronavirus fears". Reuters. 21 December 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "COVID-19 pandemic - Morocco". global-monitoring.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Amt, Auswärtiges. "Marokko: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise (COVID-19-bedingte Reisewarnung)". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Morocco: Authorities impose 20:00-06:00 curfew during Ramadan April 13 – May 13 due to COVID-19 activity /update 59". GardaWorld. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ "Morocco: Authorities ease COVID-19 measures, including shortening nightly curfew, as of May 22 /update 63". GardaWorld. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ "Marokko: ondanks coronamaatregelen meerdere protesten gepland in Rabat". Marokko Nieuws (in Dutch). 27 April 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ Jlassi, Wejden (31 March 2021). "Maroc: manifestation pro-palestinienne interdite à Rabat". Anadolu Agency (in French). Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Covid-19 : le Maroc annonce un couvre-feu national et des restrictions de déplacement". France 24 (in French). 2 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ "البوابة الرسمية لفيروس كورونا بالمغرب" (in Arabic). 7 August 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ "COVID-19: State of Health Emergency Extended until October 31, 2021". Maroc.ma. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Toutate, Issam (30 September 2021). "Morocco Announces Easing of COVD-19 Restrictive Measures". Morocco World News. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19: Série de mesures dont la levée de l'interdiction du déplacement nocturne sur l'ensemble du territoire national à partir de mercredi" [COVID-19: Series of measures including the lifting of the nightly prohibition of movement nationwide from Wednesday]. Maghreb Arabe Presse (in French). 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Covid 19: couvre feu nocturne et interdiction des célébrations pour le nouvel an". Challenge.ma (in French). 20 December 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "Maroc : face au Covid, couvre-feu décrété à partir de minuit". France 24 (in French). 31 December 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "L'état d'urgence sanitaire prendra fin le 28 février". Médias24 (in French). 23 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ "Morocco to create $1 billion fund to counter coronavirus outbreak". Reuters. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "Morocco makes a dozen arrests over coronavirus fake news". Reuters. 19 March 2020.
- ^ "Morocco freezes public sector hiring due to Covid-19 | The North Africa Post". northafricapost.com. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "Moroccans obliged to wear face masks due to Covid-19 | HESSPRESS". hespress.com. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "Marruecos suspende la Operación Paso del Estrecho este año por la pandemia de la COVID". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 22 June 2020. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020.
External links
[edit]- Official website about Covid-19 in Morocco (by Health Ministry) Archived 21 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Track of Covid-19 data in Morocco (by Health Ministry – Sehhty agency)
- Official website for statements about Covid-19 in Morocco (by Interior Ministry) Archived 20 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Covid-19 news in Morocco (by Maghreb Agence of Press) Archived 4 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Covid-19 data & statistics in Morocco (by 2M)
- Covid-19 data & statistics in Morocco (by Hespress)
- Covid-19 data & statistics in Morocco (by Le360)
- Statistics about Coronavirus pandemic in Morocco
- Pasteur Institute in Morocco
- H. Zine, E. M. Lotfi, M. Mahrouf, A. Boukhouima, Y. Aqachmar, K. Hattaf, D. F. M. Torres and N. Yousfi, Modeling the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco. arXiv:2010.04146, 8 October 2020.
- Zine, Houssine; Boukhouima, Adnane; Mehdi Lotfi, El; Mahrouf, Marouane; Torres, Delfim F.M.; Yousfi, Noura (2020). "A stochastic time-delayed model for the effectiveness of Moroccan COVID-19 deconfinement strategy". Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena. 15: 50. arXiv:2010.16265. doi:10.1051/mmnp/2020040. S2CID 226221872.
- Mahrouf, Marouane; Boukhouima, Adnane; Zine, Houssine; Lotfi, El Mehdi; Torres, Delfim F. M.; Yousfi, Noura (March 2021). "Modeling and Forecasting of COVID-19 Spreading by Delayed Stochastic Differential Equations". Axioms. 10 (1): 18. arXiv:2102.04260. doi:10.3390/axioms10010018.
.svg){kind=small}
