2020 Romanian parliamentary election
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 136 seats in the Senate All 330 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 69 S and 166 D seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Registered | 18,964,642 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 31.95% ( 6.49 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 6 December 2020 to elect the 136 members of the Senate and the 330 constituent members of the Chamber of Deputies.
While the Social Democratic Party (PSD) remained the largest political party in the Parliament, its popular vote share dropped considerably, more specifically by a third. Following the elections, a centre-right coalition government was formed by the National Liberal Party (PNL), USR PLUS, and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians (UDMR/RMDSZ) (i.e. the former Cîțu Cabinet) with former Minister of Public Finance and former PNL president Florin Cîțu as Prime Minister.
The final voter turnout was approximately 32%, the lowest since the end of the communist era in Romania, partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country.
Electoral system
[edit]The 330 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by several methods: 308 are elected from 42 multi-member constituencies based on counties and Bucharest, using proportional representation, four are elected using proportional representation from a constituency representing Romanians living abroad. Parties must pass a threshold of 5% of the national vote or at least 20% of the vote in four constituencies. Further seats (currently 18) can be added for ethnic minority groups that compete in the elections and pass a special (lower) threshold (calculated as 10% of the votes needed to obtain one of the regular 312 seats).[2][failed verification]
The 136 members of the Senate are also elected using party-list proportional representation, but from 43 constituencies based on the 41 counties (a total of 121 seats), Bucharest (13 seats), and one for Romanians living overseas (two seats).[2]
Government
[edit]The previous election saw the Social Democratic Party (PSD) led by Liviu Dragnea emerge as the largest political party in the parliament, although they fell short of an absolute majority. Nevertheless, the PSD eventually established a coalition agreement with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE), forming the Grindeanu Cabinet in January 2017. However, the new government did not last long and was replaced by the Tudose Cabinet in June 2017, which was also short-lived. Ultimately, the Dăncilă Cabinet took office in January 2018. It was dismissed by a motion of no confidence in October 2019, and replaced by a National Liberal Party (PNL) minority government under Ludovic Orban in November 2019. The Orban Cabinet was dismissed by a motion of no confidence on the 5 February 2020, but took office again on 14 March 2020.
Period before the political campaign
[edit]The government decided parliamentary elections would be held on 6 December 2020.[3][4] On 30 September 2020, the president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE), Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, proposed on Facebook that the elections be postponed to March 2021.[5] On 2 October 2020, former Save Romania Union (USR) deputy Adrian Dohotaru submitted a bill to the Senate, proposing the parliamentary elections be held on 14 March 2021, which received support from the Social Democratic Party (PSD).[6] On 7 October 2020, the first vice-president of the PSD, Sorin Grindeanu, claimed that the government's plan would lead to a surge in COVID-19 cases.[7] On 8 October, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu and Victor Ponta announced in a press conference that their parties will run in the elections on a shared list under a single name: Social-Liberal PRO Romania (Romanian: PRO România Social-Liberal).[8][9]
PSD president Marcel Ciolacu announced on 15 October that the World Health Organization's representative in Romania, Alexandru Rafila, was one of the party's candidates for the parliamentary elections. He will be top of the list of deputies for the Bucharest circumscription, while Gabriela Firea will lead the list of senators.[10]
Political parties
[edit]The following table presents the composition of the Parliament of Romania during the 2016–2020 parliamentary term.
Party | Abbr. | Founded | Leader | Ideology | 2016 result | Seats at dissolution |
Government support | Ref | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | Grindeanu (2017) Tudose (2017–18) Dăncilă (2018–19) |
Orban I (2019–20) Orban II (2020) | ||||||||
Social Democratic Party (Romanian: Partidul Social Democrat) |
PSD | 2001 | Marcel Ciolacu | Social democracy Social conservatism Left-wing nationalism Soft Euroscepticism |
45.48% D 45.68% S |
154 / 329 67 / 136 |
123 / 329 68 / 136 |
Coalition government | Opposition | [11][12][13] | |
National Liberal Party (Romanian: Partidul Național Liberal) |
PNL | 1990 (1875) |
Ludovic Orban | Conservative liberalism Liberal conservatism Pro-Europeanism |
20.04% D 20.42% S |
69 / 329 30 / 136 |
82 / 329 31 / 136 |
Opposition | Minority government | [14][15] | |
Save Romania Union (Romanian: Uniunea Salvați România) |
USR | 2015[16] | Dan Barna | Anti-corruption Liberalism Economic liberalism |
8.87% D 8.92% S |
30 / 329 13 / 136 |
25 / 329 13 / 136 |
Opposition | Supporting government | [17][18] | |
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (Hungarian: Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség; Romanian: Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România) |
UDMR RMDSZ |
1989 | Hunor Kelemen | Hungarian minority interests Liberal conservatism Christian democracy |
6.19% D 6.24% S |
21 / 329 9 / 136 |
20 / 329 9 / 136 |
Supporting PSD–ALDE government (until August 2019) | Opposition (since February 2020) | [19][20] | |
People's Movement Party (Romanian: Partidul Mișcarea Populară) |
PMP | 2014 | Eugen Tomac | Liberal conservatism Christian democracy Economic liberalism |
5.35% D 5.65% S |
18 / 329 8 / 136 |
16 / 329 6 / 136 |
Opposition | Supporting government | [21][22] | |
Social-Liberal PRO Romania (Romanian: PRO România Social-Liberal) |
PRO | 2018 | Victor Ponta | Social liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
Did not exist | 21 / 329 3 / 136 |
Opposition (formed February 2018) |
Opposition | [23][24][25][26] | ||
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romanian: Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților) |
ALDE | 2015 | Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu | Liberalism Conservative liberalism Soft Euroscepticism |
5.62% D 6.01% S |
20 / 329 9 / 136 |
Subsequently merged with PRO Romania in 2020 | Government minority partner until August 2019 |
— | ||
Humanist Power Party (Romanian: Partidul Puterii Umaniste) |
PPU-SL | 2015 | Daniel Ionașcu | Humanism Social liberalism |
0.04% D 0.04% S |
0 / 329 0 / 136 |
7 / 329 0 / 136 |
— | Opposition | [27] | |
Ethnic minority parties | – | – | – | 1.34% D 0.01% S |
17 / 329 0 / 136 |
17 / 329 0 / 136 |
Neutral (Mostly supporting government) |
[28] | |||
Non-inscrits | – | – | – | – | 12 / 329 0 / 136 |
— | Neutral | [29] |
Opinion polls
[edit]Graphical summary
[edit]The chart below shows opinion polls conducted for the 2020 Romanian parliamentary election. The trend lines represent local regressions (LOESS).
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Party vote
[edit]- Color key:
Exit polls
Date | Poll source | Sample size | PSD | PNL | USR | PLUS | UDMR | PRO | ALDE | PMP | AUR | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 December 2020 | 2020 parliamentary elections | 28.9 110 |
25.2 93 |
15.4 55 |
5.7 21 |
4.1 0 |
4.8 0 |
9.1 33 |
6.8 18[c] |
3.7 | |||
6 December 2020[d] | CURS-Avangarde | – | 30.5 | 29.0 | 15.9 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 1.5 | ||
6 December 2020[d] | Sociopol | – | 28.0 | 28.0 | 16.3 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | Tie | ||
6 December 2020[e] | CURS-Avangarde | – | 30.6 | 29.1 | 16.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 1.5 | ||
6 December 2020[e] | Sociopol | – | 28.3 | 28.3 | 16.8 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 3.4 | Tie | ||
6 December 2020 | INSOMAR IC | – | 28.2 | 32.8 | 15.6 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 4.6 | ||
6 Dec 2020 | PNL | — | 27.0 | 30.0 | 23.0 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 6.5 | – | 3.0 | ||
3 Dec 2020 | Politico | — | 28 | 31 | 16 | 4 | 7 | 3 | – | – | 3 | ||
2–3 Dec 2020 | IRES | 1,067 | 35 | 32 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||
1 Dec 2020 | PMP | — | 31 | 28 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
30 Nov 2020 | PRO | — | 22.0 | 31.0 | 17.0 | 5.0 | 7.8 | 3.0 | – | 14.2 | 9.0 | ||
28–29 Nov 2020 | Sociopol | 1,033 | 28 | 29 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 1 | ||
22–28 Nov 2020 | IRSOP | 1,004 | 30 | 33 | 17 | 5 | 7 | 3 | – | 5 | 3 | ||
6–27 Nov 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 23.6 | 28.5 | 18.0 | 4.7 | 9.5 | 3.3 | 4.6 | – | 7.8 | 4.9 | |
20–25 Nov 2020 | Verifield | 1,100 | 22.0 | 31.3 | 17.0 | 5.4 | 9.3 | 4.8 | – | 10.2 | 9.3 | ||
1–10 Nov 2020 | CURS | 1,067 | 29 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 7 | – | – | 3 | ||
9 Nov 2020 | PNL | — | 27.0 | 32.0 | 21.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | – | 3.0 | 5.0 | ||
25–30 Oct 2020 | BCS | 1,482 | 28.6 | 32.2 | 17.6 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 7.4 | – | 4.2 | 3.6 | ||
7–28 Oct 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 21.7 | 32.6 | 20.4 | 5.1 | 8.9 | 2.5 | 4.8 | – | 4.3 | 10.9 | |
9–17 Oct 2020 | USR–PLUS | — | 23 | 30 | 23 | 5 | 8 | 5 | – | 6 | 7 | ||
8–11 Oct 2020 | CURS | 800 | 31 | 32 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | – | 5 | 1 | |
8 October 2020 | ALDE and PRO Romania merge into PRO Romania Social Liberal[8][30] | ||||||||||||
27 September 2020 | Local elections | ||||||||||||
7–23 Sep 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 19.6 | 34.7 | 17 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 3.0 | 4.5 | – | 6.4 | 15.1 | |
6–26 Aug 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 20.8 | 33.6 | 18.3 | 5.7 | 10.6 | 2.4 | 4.1 | – | 4.6 | 12.8 | |
15 August 2020 | USR and PLUS merge[31] | ||||||||||||
29 Jul–5 Aug 2020 | CURS | 1,100 | 28 | 31 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | – | 6 | 3 | |
10–29 Jul 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 23.4 | 33.4 | 17.2 | 5.6 | 9.7 | 3.4 | 3.9 | – | 3.4 | 10 | |
19–30 Jun 2020 | CURS | 1,100 | 28 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | – | 2 | 4 | |
5–27 Jun 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 21.9 | 33.0 | 12.3 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 11.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 | – | 4.0 | 11.1 |
8–27 May 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 23.0 | 32.6 | 11.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 11.2 | 4.2 | 3.7 | – | 3.1 | 9.6 |
15–26 May 2020 | Avangarde | 1,000 | 29 | 35 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | 6 | |
21 May 2020 | PSD | — | 27 | 35 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 | – | – | 8 |
15–20 May 2020 | INSCOP | 1,132 | 25.8 | 38.5 | 10.2 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | – | 2.9 | 12.7 | |
1–7 May 2020 | BCS | 1,545 | 22.5 | 33.0 | 22.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 6.5 | – | 4.3 | 10.5 | |
6–24 Apr 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 24.8 | 33.0 | 10.8 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 4.4 | 3.4 | – | 4.8 | 8.2 |
1–15 Apr 2020 | BCS | 1,008 | 22.9 | 31.3 | 19.9 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 2.5 | 6.7 | – | 4.2 | 8.4 | |
5–26 Mar 2020 | IMAS | — | 23.9 | 36.7 | 12.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | – | 3.0 | 12.8 |
11–28 Feb 2020 | IMAS | 1,010 | 25.8 | 40.7 | 10.0 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | – | 3.1 | 14.9 |
13–31 Jan 2020 | IMAS | 1,007 | 20.6 | 47.4 | 12.4 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 1.8 | – | 2.7 | 26.8 |
20–30 Jan 2020 | CURS | 1,229 | 26 | 37 | 14 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | – | 1 | 11 | |
13–18 Dec 2019 | Sociopol | 1,000 | 23 | 47 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | – | 3 | 24 | |
4–18 Dec 2019 | IMAS | 1,011 | 18.5 | 45.0 | 11.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 3.0 | – | 4.6 | 26.5 |
12–17 Dec 2019 | CURS | 1,067 | 31 | 35 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | – | 1 | 4 | |
11–27 Nov 2019 | IMAS | 1,011 | 21.3 | 39.0 | 12.6 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | – | 4.7 | 17.7 |
24 November 2019 | Iohannis re-elected President of Romania with 66.09% of the vote | ||||||||||||
25 Oct–3 Nov 2019 | USR | 1,225 | 24.0 | 38.2 | 20.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 | – | 4.3 | – | 4.2 | 14.2 | |
8–28 Oct 2019 | IMAS | 1,010 | 21.2 | 29.6 | 16.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 3.4 | – | 4.4 | 8.4 |
15–23 Oct 2019 | USR | — | 24.9 | 36.8 | 19.9 | 4.0 | 6.5 | – | 4.0 | – | 3.9 | 11.9 | |
12–19 Oct 2019 | BCS | 1,117 | 23.8 | 36.3 | 16.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 5.6 | – | 2.9 | 12.5 | |
10 October 2019 | Dăncilă ousted as Prime Minister following a vote of no confidence from the opposition parties in the Parliament. | ||||||||||||
9–28 Sep 2019 | IMAS | 1,010 | 19.5 | 27.7 | 17.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 3.3 | – | 5.3 | 8.2 |
3–24 Sep 2019 | USR | 1,500 | 25.3 | 36.8 | 21.2 | 2.9 | 5.6 | – | 3.2 | – | 5.2 | 11.5 | |
16–20 Sep 2019 | Socio-Data | 1,070 | 25 | 28 | 22 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 | – | 2 | 3 | |
9–13 Sep 2019 | Socio-Data | 1,070 | 26 | 32 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 3 | – | 2 | 6 | |
2–6 Sep 2019 | Socio-Data | 1,070 | 24 | 32 | 21 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 5 | – | 2 | 8 | |
26–30 Aug 2019 | Socio-Data | 1,070 | 22 | 26 | 24 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 5 | – | 3 | 2 | |
19–31 Aug 2019 | Sociopol | 1,001 | 20 | 35 | 16 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 5 | – | 5 | 15 | |
26–30 Aug 2019 | Verifield | 1,000 | 25 | 28 | 23 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 2 | – | 4 | 3 | |
5–28 Aug 2019 | IMAS | 1,010 | 17.9 | 28.4 | 19.8 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 2.9 | – | 4.8 | 8.6 |
19 Jul–5 Aug 2019 | CURS | 1,600 | 24 | 31 | 20 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 5 | – | 1 | 7 | |
15 Jul–2 Aug 2019 | IMAS | 1,010 | 19.4 | 25.5 | 21.4 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 2.9 | – | 4.2 | 4.1 |
17–23 Jul 2019 | BCS | 1,128 | 25.4 | 34.2 | 18.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | – | 1.1 | 8.8 | |
28 Jun–8 Jul 2019 | CURS | 1,067 | 26 | 29 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 4 | – | 2 | 3 | |
7–26 Jun 2019 | IMAS | 1,010 | 18.9 | 27.5 | 17.6 | 7.6 | 2.5 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 3.7 | – | 3.8 | 8.6 |
27 May 2019 | PSD Leader Liviu Dragnea jailed for 3 years and a half | ||||||||||||
26 May 2019 | European elections | 22.5 | 27.0 | 22.4 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 5.8 | – | 6.5 | 4.5 | ||
2–20 May 2019 | IMAS | 1,010 | 21.4 | 29.3 | 14.4 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 8.0 | 10.2 | 5.5 | – | 1.7 | 7.9 |
5–28 Apr 2019 | CURS | 1,500 | 32 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 5 | – | 2 | 7 | |
12–25 Mar 2019 | CURS | 1,067 | 31 | 23 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 6 | – | 4 | 8 | |
1–21 Feb 2019 | IMAS | 1,010 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 11.1 | 12.4 | 3.5 | – | 2.5 | 0.2 |
21 Jan–6 Feb 2019 | CURS | 1,067 | 31 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 5 | – | 7 | 10 |
28 Jan–4 Feb 2019 | Sociopol | 1,003 | 33 | 20 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 2 | – | 7 | 13 |
11–30 Jan 2019 | IMAS | 1,011 | 25.3 | 22.1 | 11.0 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 8.1 | 13.4 | 3.8 | – | 3.2 | 3.2 |
12–20 Jan 2019 | BCS | — | 23.0 | 23.7 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 10.7 | 8.1 | 9.3 | – | 5.8 | 0.7 |
Jan 2019 | PNL | 26,000 | 30.2 | 27.0 | 10.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 11.6 | 4.2 | – | 1.3 | 3.2 |
4–20 Dec 2018 | IMAS | 1,010 | 25.2 | 26.1 | 11.5 | 8.1 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 2.5 | – | 6.2 | 0.9 |
24 Nov–9 Dec 2018 | CURS | 1,067 | 33 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 5 | – | 6 | 13 |
Nov 2018 | IMAS | 1,010 | 24.9 | 23.3 | 14.8 | 8.2 | 5.8 | – | 11.7 | 2.1 | – | 9.2 | 1.6 |
Oct 2018 | IMAS | — | 27.6 | 21.9 | 13.1 | 9.6 | 4.7 | – | 10.6 | 4.1 | – | 8.4 | 5.7 |
6–7 Oct 2018 | Constitutional referendum fails due to insufficient turnout | ||||||||||||
3–4 Oct 2018 | Sociopol | 873 | 38 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 1 | – | 8 | 15 |
20 Sep–1 Oct 2018 | CURS | 1,067 | 37 | 22 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 5 | – | 3 | 15 |
Sep 2018 | IMAS | — | 28.1 | 27.1 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 5.6 | – | 11.4 | 2.7 | – | 5.5 | 1.0 |
22–27 Sep 2018 | Sociopol | 1,004 | 34 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 2 | – | 8 | 16 |
7–20 Aug 2018 | Sociopol | 1,005 | 35 | 19 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 3 | – | 5 | 16 |
Jul 2018 | IRI | — | 26 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 | 3 | – | 28 | 2 |
Jun 2018 | IMAS | 1,200 | 28.4 | 29.2 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 5.0 | – | 8.6 | 2.8 | – | 6.7 | 0.8 |
23 Jun–1 Jul 2018 | CURS | 1,067 | 37 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 4 | – | 4 | 13 |
22–26 Jun 2018 | Sociopol | 917 | 41 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 1 | – | 3 | 21 |
28 May–8 Jun 2018 | Sociopol | 1,003 | 40 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | – | 9 | 22 |
27 Apr–8 May 2018 | CURS | 1,067 | 39 | 25 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | – | 5 | 14 |
Mar 2018 | CURS | — | 39 | 27 | 7 | – | – | – | 12 | 5 | – | 10 | 12 |
27 Feb–5 Mar 2018 | Sociopol | 1,000 | 34 | 33 | 12 | – | 6 | – | 5 | 5 | – | 5 | 1 |
20 February 2018 | PRO Romania is founded, as a split-off from PSD. | ||||||||||||
Feb 2018 | IMAS | 1,010 | 28.6 | 29.4 | 11.2 | – | 6.0 | – | 10.6 | 4.6 | – | 9.6 | 0.8 |
29 January 2018 | The Dăncilă Cabinet takes office, with the supply and confidence vote on behalf of the UDMR and other MPs from national minorities. | ||||||||||||
16 January 2018 | Prime minister Tudose resigns, followed by other ministers. | ||||||||||||
3–10 Jan 2018 | CURS | 1,068 | 42 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 5 | – | 6 | 15 |
24 Nov–7 Dec 2017 | Avangarde | 700 | 46 | 23 | 5 | – | 5 | – | 13 | 4 | – | 4 | 23 |
Nov 2017 | CURS | 1,067 | 43 | 27 | 5 | – | 6 | – | 9 | 6 | – | 4 | 16 |
Sep 2017 | IMAS | 1,000 | 38.8 | 30.9 | 6.8 | – | 5.0 | – | 8.1 | 3.0 | – | 7.4 | 7.9 |
22 Sep–5 Oct 2017 | Sociopol | — | 61 | 24 | 2 | – | 3 | – | 4 | 3 | – | 3 | 37 |
28 Aug–14 Sep 2017 | Sociopol | 1,005 | 51 | 27 | 7 | – | 4 | – | 6 | 3 | – | 2 | 24 |
11–23 Aug 2017 | Avangarde | 710 | 46 | 25 | 6 | – | 5 | – | 7 | 4 | – | 7 | 21 |
14–29 Jun 2017 | Ministers resign. A motion of no-confidence is passed against the Grindeanu cabinet with PSD support. The Tudose Cabinet is afterwards sworn in. | ||||||||||||
15–22 Jun 2017 | Avangarde | 781 | 46 | 30 | 9 | – | 3 | – | 6 | 5 | – | 1 | 16 |
Apr 2017 | IMAS | — | 40.6 | 25.4 | 8.2 | – | – | – | 8.5 | – | – | – | 15.2 |
6–14 Mar 2017 | Sociopol | 1,007 | 47 | 21 | 12 | – | 5 | – | 6 | 3 | – | 6 | 26 |
18 Jan–5 Mar 2017 | Street protests force the government to withdraw some of its proposed policies | ||||||||||||
Jan 2017 | IMAS | — | 49.0 | 20.7 | 8.3 | – | – | – | 6.8 | – | – | – | 28.3 |
4 January 2017 | The Grindeanu Cabinet (PSD–ALDE coalition) assumes office | ||||||||||||
11 December 2016 | 2016 elections | 45.5 154 |
20.0 69 |
8.9 30 |
– | 6.2 21 |
– | 5.6 20 |
5.4 18 |
– | 6.3 17[c] |
25.5 |
Incidents
[edit]An 80-year-old man from Teiu, Argeș fell into cardiac arrest and died outside a polling station on election day. He was known to have heart problems.[32][33]
Two polling stations from Sector 3 of Bucharest had their voting suspended: for about an hour at polling station 551, after a member of the electoral bureau tested positive for COVID-19; and for two and a half hours at station 643, after the death of a voter.[34]
Results
[edit]Participation was 33.30% and 5.9 million valid votes were cast.[35] After counting all votes, but before the settlement of any appeals, PSD has won around 29.5% of the votes, PNL around 25.5%, USR PLUS around 15.5%, AUR around 9%, and UDMR around 6%. The high result of the quasi-unknown party AUR was considered a huge surprise, while PMP and PRO Romania both failed to get 5% of the votes required to win any seats.[36]
Senate
[edit]Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party | 1,732,276 | 29.32 | 47 | –20 | |
National Liberal Party | 1,511,225 | 25.58 | 41 | +11 | |
USR PLUS | 936,862 | 15.86 | 25 | +12 | |
Alliance for the Union of Romanians | 541,935 | 9.17 | 14 | New | |
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | 348,262 | 5.89 | 9 | 0 | |
People's Movement Party | 291,484 | 4.93 | 0 | –8 | |
PRO Romania Social Liberal | 244,225 | 4.13 | 0 | –9 | |
Ecologist Party of Romania | 78,654 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | |
Humanist Power Party (Social-Liberal) | 70,536 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | |
Greater Romania Party | 38,474 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | |
National Rebirth Alliance | 23,773 | 0.40 | 0 | New | |
Romanian Socialist Party | 23,093 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | |
Green Party | 23,085 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | |
New Romania Party | 19,516 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | |
Noua Dreaptă | 4,345 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Workers' Party | 3,855 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
National Peasant Party Maniu-Mihalache | 2,803 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Right Alternative | 2,233 | 0.04 | 0 | – | |
Romanian Nation Party | 2,061 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Communists' Party | 763 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
Re:Start Romania Party | 753 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
National Unity Bloc | 410 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
National Force Party | 268 | 0.00 | 0 | New | |
Independents | 7,440 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 5,908,331 | 100.00 | 136 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 5,908,331 | 97.53 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 149,429 | 2.47 | |||
Total votes | 6,057,760 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 18,964,642 | 31.94 | |||
Source: BEC |
Chamber of Deputies
[edit]Gallery
[edit]-
Map highlighting the results for the Senate
-
Map highlighting the results for the Chamber of Deputies
-
Detailed map depicting the winner party by territorial unit at the level of the Senate
-
Detailed map depicting the winner party by territorial unit at the level of the Chamber of Deputies
-
Map depicting the vote strength of each party in each county in the election
Aftermath
[edit]On 18 December 2020 the National Liberal Party (PNL), the USR PLUS, and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ) announced that they had reached a coalition agreement, and proposed finance minister Florin Cîțu as prime minister. The government would have two deputy prime ministers (one from USR PLUS and one from UDMR) and 18 ministries, with 9 allocated for the PNL, 6 for USR PLUS, and 3 for UDMR. The allocations are as follows (with newly created ministries italicized):[37]
- PNL: Foreign Affairs Ministry, Defense Ministry, Finance Ministry, Interior Ministry, Education Ministry, Energy Ministry, Agriculture Ministry, Labor Ministry, and Culture Ministry
- USR PLUS: Justice Ministry, Transport Ministry, Health Ministry, Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, and the Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Tourism
- UDMR: Ministry of Development, Public Works and Administration, the Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests, and the Ministry of Youth and Sports
Cîțu was officially appointed as Prime Minister-designate on 22 December by President Klaus Iohannis. On 23 December, the Cabinet was invested by the parliament and took oath of office on the same evening.
The Romanian Electoral Authority stated that the campaign financing publicly subsidies amounted to a grand total of 166,850,315.50 Romanian Lei. The parties/candidates were required to achieve at least 3% of the vote to apply for a public subsidy of their campaign expenditures.[38]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Pambuccian has been the parliamentary leader of the national minorities' group since 1996 onwards.
- ^ National minorities have nationwide mandates and do not represent a specific county. [1]
- ^ a b MPs from the Romanian ethnic minority parties.
- ^ a b Poll measuring Chamber of Deputies results
- ^ a b Poll measuring Senate results
References
[edit]- ^ Legea privind alegerea Senatului şi a Camerei Deputaţilor, precum şi pentru organizarea şi funcţionarea Autorităţii Electorale Permanente, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare [The Law on the election of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, as well as on the organization and operation of the Permanent Electoral Authority, with subsequent amendments and additions - Updated text] (PDF) (208, 94.12) (in Romanian). 20 July 2015.
- ^ a b Electoral system IPU
- ^ "Romania to hold elections on 6 December, says PM". Euractiv. 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ HOTĂRÂRE nr. 744 din 3 septembrie 2020 privind stabilirea datei alegerilor pentru Senat și Camera Deputaților din anul 2020 [DECISION No. 744 of 3 September 2020 on setting the date of elections for the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies in 2020] (decision 744, Article 1) (in Romanian). Government of Romania. 3 September 2020.
- ^ Lisandru, Cristian (30 September 2020). "Călin Popescu Tăriceanu propune organizarea alegerilor parlamentare în luna martie 2021. Care sunt argumentele liderului ALDE" [Călin Popescu Tăriceanu proposes the organization of the parliamentary elections in March 2021. What are the reasons of ALDE's leader]. Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Petrescu, Ana (2 October 2020). "Deputatul independent Adrian Dohotaru a depus un proiect prin care alegerile parlamentare să fie pe 14 martie 2021. Inițiativa legislativă va fi susținută în Parlament de PSD | DOCUMENT" [The independent deputy Adrian Dohotaru submitted a bill through which the parliamentary elections would be on 14 March 2021. The legislative initiative will be supported in the Parliament by PSD | DOCUMENT]. News.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Novăceanu, Alina; Gabaroi, Bogdan (7 October 2020). Simionescu, Mihai; Zaharia, Cristina (eds.). "Grindeanu: PNL, only interested in holding parliamentary elections as soon as possible". AGERPRES. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ a b Bîrzoi, Iulian (8 October 2020). "Tăriceanu și Ponta anunță oficial că se unesc sub un singur partid: Pro România Social-Liberal. "Ne vom lupta cu PNL, USR și Iohannis care ne duc în prăpastie"" [Tăriceanu and Ponta officially announce that they are merging under one single party: Social-Liberal Pro Romania. "We will fight with PNL, USR, and Iohannis who are taking us into the abyss"]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Novăceanu, Alina; Gabaroi, Bogdan (8 October 2020). Simionescu, Mihai; Panaitescu, Adina (eds.). "Pro Romania, ALDE decide to merge; new party to be called Pro Romania Social Liberal". AGERPRES. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Zachmann, Sebastian (15 October 2020). "Alexandru Rafila a intrat oficial în PSD: "Apartenența la un partid nu trebuie să fie considerată o vină"" [Alexandru Rafila has officially joined PSD: "The membership to a party should not be considered a fault"]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Partidul Social Democrat". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Partidul Social Democrat". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Grupuri parlamentare Senatul României". www.senat.ro.
- ^ "Partidul Naţional Liberal". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Grupuri parlamentare Senatul României". www.senat.ro.
- ^ As USB
- ^ "Uniunea Salvaţi România". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Grupuri parlamentare Senatul României". www.senat.ro.
- ^ "Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Grupuri parlamentare Senatul României". www.senat.ro.
- ^ "Partidul Mişcarea Populară". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Partidul Mişcarea Populară". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Partidul PRO România". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Senatul României - Fișă senator". www.senat.ro.
- ^ "Senatul României - Fișă senator". www.senat.ro.
- ^ "Senatul României - Fișă senator". www.senat.ro.
- ^ "Partidul Puterii Umaniste (social-liberal)". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Formatiuni politice si organizatii reprezentate în Camera Deputaţilor". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ "Fără adeziune la formaţiunea politică pentru care a candidat la alegeri". www.cdep.ro.
- ^ L.P. (8 October 2020). "Surse: ALDE și Pro România fuzionează" [Sources: ALDE and Pro Romania merge]. HotNews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Fuziunea USR și PLUS, aprobată cu votul a peste 84% dintre membrii forurilor de conducere celor două formațiuni" [USR and PLUS merger, approved by the vote of over 84% of the two parties' board members]. News.ro (in Romanian). 15 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Onea, George (6 December 2020). Olteanu, Karina; Dădârlat, Adrian (eds.). "Parlamentare2020/Argeș: Un bătrân de 80 de ani a murit după ce i s-a făcut rău în curtea unei secții de votare" [Parliamentary2020/Argeș: An 80-year-old, elderly man has died after having felt ill in the backyard of a polling station]. AGERPRES (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ Dudescu, Denisa (6 December 2020). "Un bărbat în vârstă de 80 de ani din Argeș a murit în curtea secției de vot" [A man aged 80 from Argeș has died in the backyard of a polling station]. Libertatea (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ Carciog, Iulia (6 December 2020). Stănescu, Claudia; Simionescu, Mihai; Dădârlat, Adrian (eds.). "UPDATE Parlamentare2020/BEM: Votarea s-a reluat la secția unde un alegător a decedat" [UPDATE Parliamentary2020/BEM: Voting has been resumed at the station where a balloter had died]. AGERPRES (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ Novăceanu, Alina (9 December 2020). Tănăsescu, Georgiana; Badea, Anda (eds.). "Parlamentare2020/BEC - rezultate finale (înainte de contestații): Senat - PSD: 29,32%, PNL: 25,58%; Cameră - PSD: 28,90%, PNL: 25,19%". AGERPRES (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Novăceanu, Alina; Iacob, Simona (9 December 2020). Tănăsescu, Georgiana; Pandea, Răzvan-Adrian (eds.). "ParliamentaryElection2020/BEC-final results:Senate: PSD 29.32%, PNL 25.58%; Chamber of Deputies: PSD 28.90%, PNL 25.19%". AGERPRES. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Chirileasa, Andrei (18 December 2020). "Update: Romania's center-right coalition reaches agreement on the next Government". Romania Insider. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ I.H. (29 December 2020). "De patru ori mai mulți bani de rambursat partidelor pentru campania de la alegerile parlamentare față de scrutinul de acum 4 ani/Topul partidelor care vor primi cei mai mulți bani". Hotnews (in Romanian). Retrieved 7 March 2021.
External links
[edit]- Official page of the 2020 Romanian parliamentary election