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2020 Indonesian census

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2020 Population Census
Sensus Penduduk 2020

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2020 Indonesian population census infographic
General information
CountryIndonesia
AuthorityStatistics Indonesia
Results
Total population270,203,917 (Increase 13.7%)
Most populous ​provinceWest Java (48,274,162)
Least populous ​provinceNorth Kalimantan (701,814)

The 2020 Indonesian census was the 7th census in Indonesia. It was held in September 2020 by Statistics Indonesia. The resident Indonesia population was projected to be 269.6 million,[1] a 13.4% increase from the 2010 census.

Introduction

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As required by the Indonesian Constitution and recommendation of United Nations, Indonesian census has been conducted since 1961, and from 1980, the census has been held every 10 years, when the year ends in "0". The 2020 census was the 7th census in Indonesia.

Technology

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It is planned that the 7th census will be carried out using digital equipment,[2] no longer relying on paper. Head of BPS, Kecuk Suhariyanto said that the digital equipment in question included smartphone and web applications. The hope is that the equipment will help field enumerators who collect data, also make it easier for citizens who want to enter their own data.

In addition to smartphone applications, it is also developing web applications. The difference is, this application is intended directly to residents, so they can fill their own data without going through a field enumerator.

Projection

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The Statistics Indonesia in 2018 has released the official projection of Indonesia's population 2015–2045,[3] which are based on previous census in 2010 and the 2015 Indonesian population survey between censuses (SUPAS). The projection was calculated using component method and also take into consideration births, deaths, and net migration.

In 2020, the population of Indonesia is projected to be 269,603,400 and the dependency ratio will be reach on 45.40, the lowest dependency ratio in Indonesian history.

Result

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Total population

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On 21 January 2021, Statistics Indonesia released the result of the 2020 census. It found the total population of Indonesia to be 270,203,917 people, compared to the population in the year 2010 of 237,641,326 people. This is an increase of 32,562,591 people (13.70% in 10 years or an average of 1.25% per year).[4]

Sex ratio

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As the result of 2020 census, there are 136,661,899 males and 133,542,018 females in Indonesia. It found the sex ratio for Indonesia is 102.34, which means that for every 100 females, there are 102-103 males. The largest sex ratio is in Papua with 114 males for every 100 females, and the smallest sex ratio is in Yogyakarta, with 98 males for every 100 females.

Age Structure

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0–14 years = Decrease 23.33%

15–64 years = Increase 70.72%

65+ years = Negative increase 5.95%[5]

Population distribution

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Population by regions
Islands Percentage of population (2010 census) Percentage of population (2020 census)
Sumatra 21.31 21.68
Java 57.49 56.10
Kalimantan 5.80 6.15
Sulawesi 7.31 7.36
Lesser Sunda Islands 5.50 5.54
Maluku and Papua 2.60 3.17
Population by province
Province 2010 census 2020 census Change
Aceh 4,494,410 5,274,871 Increase780,461
North Sumatra 12,982,204 14,799,361 Increase1,817,157
West Sumatra 4,846,909 5,534,472 Increase687,563
Riau 5,538,367 6,394,087 Increase855,720
Jambi 3,092,265 3,548,228 Increase455,963
South Sumatra 7,450,394 8,467,432 Increase1,017,038
Bengkulu 1,715,518 2,010,670 Increase295,152
Lampung 7,608,405 9,007,848 Increase1,399,443
Bangka Belitung 1,223,296 1,455,678 Increase232,382
Riau Islands 1,679,163 2,064,564 Increase385,401
Jakarta 9,607,787 10,562,088 Increase954,301
West Java 43,053,732 48,274,162 Increase5,220,430
Central Java 32,382,657 36,516,035 Increase4,133,378
Special Region of Yogyakarta 3,457,491 3,668,719 Increase211,228
East Java 37,476,757 40,665,696 Increase3,188,939
Banten 10,632,166 11,904,562 Increase1,272,396
Bali 3,890,757 4,317,404 Increase426,647
West Nusa Tenggara 4,500,212 5,320,092 Increase819,880
East Nusa Tenggara 4,683,827 5,325,566 Increase641,739
West Kalimantan 4,395,983 5,414,390 Increase1,018,407
Central Kalimantan 2,212,089 2,669,969 Increase457,880
South Kalimantan 3,626,616 4,073,584 Increase446,968
East Kalimantan 3,553,143 3,766,039 Increase212,896
North Kalimantan Previously part of East Kalimantan (split-off in 2012) 701,814 Steady
North Sulawesi 2,270,596 2,621,923 Increase351,327
Central Sulawesi 2,635,009 2,985,734 Increase350,725
South Sulawesi 8,034,776 9,073,509 Increase1,038,733
Southeast Sulawesi 2,232,586 2,624,875 Increase392,289
Gorontalo 1,040,164 1,171,681 Increase131,517
West Sulawesi 1,158,651 1,419,229 Increase260,578
Maluku 1,533,506 1,848,923 Increase315,417
North Maluku 1,038,087 1,282,937 Increase244,850
West Papua 760,422 1,134,068 Increase373,646
Papua 2,833,381 4,303,707 Increase1,470,326
Indonesia 237,641,326 270,203,917 Increase32,562,561

Impact of COVID-19

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Indonesia prepared to extend the online time for self-enumeration, and cancel all field data collection. They relied on administrative data and had requested additional UNFPA technical support for using administrative data for census.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Inilah Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia 2020". katadata.co.id. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Sensus Penduduk 2020, BPS Bakal Gunakan Peralatan Digital". Kompas. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  3. ^ Proyeksi Penduduk 2015-2045
  4. ^ "Berita Resmi Statistik: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020".
  5. ^ "Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia: Statistics Indonesia Releases 2020 Census Results".
  6. ^ Technical Brief on the Implications of COVID-19 on Census (PDF). UNFPA.