2020 Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015) leadership election
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The Democratic Party held a leadership election on 29 August 2020.[1][2] It was the second leadership election since the inauguration of President Moon Jae-in. Although an elected leader serves for the fixed two-year term, the newly elected leader Lee Nak-yon is unlikely to serve for two years due to his presumptive presidential campaign in 2022.[3][4]
Background
[edit]Landslide victory of 2020 General Election
[edit]In 2020 South Korean General Election, The Democrats, led by Lee Hae-chan, won the majority in the National Assembly by landslide. The Democratic Party and its affiliate Party, Platform Party, won 180 seats (60%) in the 300-seat Assembly. It was the biggest majority since the democratization of South Korea after the June Struggle in 1987. It was an endorsement of President Moon Jae-in's COVID-19 response that got a good reputation worldwide.[5]
Coronavirus
[edit]Due to the continued impact of COVID-19 pandemic, the Democratic Party National Convention Preparatory Committee decided to hold a national convention online to elect its leadership. The Democratic Party originally planned an event in Jamsil Olympic Stadium in which about 600 members of the Central Committee attended, but it changed to an online event due to concerns about second wave of COVID-19. Eventually, the party decided to allow only about 50 candidates and staff at the Democratic Party's headquarter and broadcast the results of the election as well as the acceptance speech on the Internet on 29 August 2020.[6]
Candidates
[edit]Candidates for leader
[edit]Nominated
[edit]| # | Candidate | Born | Political Office | Campaign | Announced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _(cropped).jpg) Lee Nak-yon |
December 20, 1951 (age 72) Yeonggwang, South Jeolla |
41st Prime Minister of South Korea (2017–2020) 37th Governor of South Jeolla (2014–2017) Member of the National Assembly (2000–2014, 2020–present) |
.jpg) (Now!Lee Nak-yon) |
7 July 2020[7] |
| 2 |  Kim Boo-kyum |
January 21, 1958 (age 66) Sangju, North Gyeongsang |
Minister of the Interior and Safety (2017–2019) Member of the National Assembly (2016–2020) |
 (Responsible Leader) |
9 July 2020[8] |
| 3 |  Park Joo-min |
November 21, 1973 (age 51) Seongbuk, Seoul |
Member of the Democratic Party Supreme Council (2018–2020) Member of the National Assembly (2016–present) |
 (With the people, fearlessly) |
21 July 2020[9] |
Candidates for Supreme Council
[edit]Nominated
[edit]| # | Candidate | Born | Political Office | Campaign Slogan[10] | Announced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shin Dong-kun | 22 December 1961 Seo, Incheon |
Member of the National Assembly (2016–present) Whip of the Democratic Party (2018–2019) Vice Chairman of the Policy Planning Committee (2016–2017) |
민주당 왼쪽 미드필더 (Left Midfielder of Democrats) |
22 July 2020[11] |
| 2 | Yeom Tae-yeong | 25 July 1960 Hwaseong, Gyeonggi |
Mayor of Suwon (2010–present) Chairman of the National Association of Mayors (2019–2020) |
기초가 든든한 100년 민주당 (Well-founded century Democrats) |
20 July 2020[12] |
| 3 | Yang Hyang-ja | 4 April 1967 Hwasun, South Jeolla |
Member of the National Assembly (2020–present) Director of the National Human Resources Development Institute (2018–2019) Chairwoman of the Democratic National Woman's Committee (2016–2018) |
한 표는 경제에 (One vote for the economy) |
21 July 2020[13] |
| 4 | Han Byung-do | 7 December 1967 Iksan, North Jeolla |
Member of the National Assembly (2004–2008, 2020–present) Senior Political Officer of the Office of the President (2017–2019) |
대통령을 지킬 한 표 (One vote to protect the president) |
21 July 2020[14] |
| 5 | So Byeong-hoon | 3 June 1954 Gunsan, North Jeolla |
Member of the National Assembly (2016–present) Vice Chairman of the Policy Planning Committee (2015) |
소확행 (Small but sure Happiness, SSH) |
21 July 2020[15] |
| 6 | Noh Woong-rae | 3 August 1957 Mapo, Seoul |
Member of the National Assembly (2004–2008, 2012–present) Secretary-Geneal of the Democratic Party (2014) |
무한책임 일편黨心 (Infinite commitment, a sincere heart for the party) |
20 July 2020[16] |
| 7 | Lee Won-wook | 20 March 1962 Boryeong, South Chungchoeng |
Member of the National Assembly (2012–present) Whip of the Democratic Party (2019–2020) |
민주당 답게! 흔들림 없이! (Like a Democrat! Without wavering!) |
19 July 2020[17] |
| 8 | Kim Jong-min | 12 May 1964 Nonsan, South Chungcheong |
Member of the National Assembly (2016–present) Vice Governor of South Chungcheong (2010–2011) Whip of the Democratic Party (2018–2019) Vice Chairman of the Policy Planning Committee (2016–2017) Spokesman of the Cheong Wa Dae (2004–2005) |
정권재창출 반드시 해내겠습니다 (Make sure to win again) |
21 July 2020[18] |
Eliminated
[edit]| Candidate | Born | Political Office | Campaign Slogan | Announced |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee Jae-jung | 2 August 1974 Daegu |
Member of the National Assembly (2016–present) Spokeswoman of the Democratic Party (2018-2020) Vice Chairman of the Policy Planning Committee (2017–2018) |
당신을 빛나게 하는 힘! (The power that makes you shine!) |
17 July 2020[19] |
| Cheong Kwang-il |
In the election of the Supreme Council, 10 people were running, so the party had to eliminate 2 candidates and held the final election with the remaining 8 candidates according to the rules. On 24 July 2020, the Democratic Party held a caucus for the election of the party's Supreme Council by on-site and online voting. About 660 members of the Central Committee participated in the vote. As a result of the vote, Lee Won-wook, Noh Woong-rae, Kim Jong-min, So Byeong-hoon, Shin Dong-kun, Han Byung-do, Yang Hyang-ja, and Yeom Tae-yeong were nominated. However, the ranking and number of votes for each candidate were not released. Of the eight nominated candidates, five are finally elected through elections held at the National Assembly on August 29. In addition, under the party's rule, at least one elected member of the Supreme Council shall be a woman. Yang Hyang-ja was the only remaining female candidate, so she was virtually elected as the Supreme Council member.[20]
Those who announced that they will not run for this election
[edit]- Hong Young-pyo, former floor leader of the party and member of National Assembly[21]
- Song Young-gil, former mayor of Incheon and member of National Assembly[22]
- Woo Won-shik, former floor leader of the party and member of National Assembly[23]
Debates
[edit]Televised debates
[edit]| No. | Date and time | Location | Programme | Broadcaster | Candidates | Link | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Participant A Absent invitee O Out of race (eliminated or withdrawn) N No debate | Lee Nak-yon | Kim Boo-kyum | Park Joo-min | |||||
| 1 | July 29, 2020; 18:00 | Daegu | 민주당 당대표 후보 TV 토론회 (Democratic Leadership Debate) | Daegu MBC | P | P | P | YouTube |
| 2 | July 31, 2020; 18:20 | Busan | 더불어민주당 당대표 후보자 초청 토론회 (Democratic Leadership Debate) | Busan MBC | P | P | P | YouTube |
| 3 | August 6, 2020; 22:00 | Jeonju | 더불어민주당 당대표 후보 토론회 (Democratic Leadership Debate) | Jeonju MBC | P | P | P | YouTube |
| 4 | August 7, 2020 | Gwangju | 더불어민주당 당대표 후보자 초청 토론회 (Democratic Leadership Debate) | KBC Gwangju | P | P | P | YouTube |
| 5 | August 19, 2020; 17:20 | Daejon | 더불어민주당 당대표 후보자 초청 토론회 (Democratic Leadership Debate) | Daejon MBC | P | P | P | |
| 6 | August 20, 2020 | Seoul | 100분토론 - 더불어민주당 당대표 후보자 토론회 (100 Minute Debate - Democratic Leadership Debate) | MBC | P | P | P | YouTube |
| 7 | August 27, 2020 | Seoul | 더불어민주당 당대표 후보자 초청 방송토론회 (Democratic Leadership Debate) | KBS1 | P | P | P | YouTube |
Results
[edit]The ratio of the results by sector was 45% for delegates, 40% for party members, 10% for opinion poll and 5% for non-voting members poll.
| Candidates | Delegates (45%) | Party members (40%) | Opinion poll (10%) | Non-voting members poll (5%) | Total (100%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee Nak-yon | 57.20% | 63.73% | 64.02% | 62.80% | 60.77% |
| Kim Boo-kyum | 29.29% | 14.76% | 13.85% | 18.05% | 21.37% |
| Park Joo-min | 13.52% | 21.51% | 22.14% | 19.15% | 17.85% |
| Candidate | Delegates (45%) | Party members (40%) | Opinion poll (10%) | Non-voting members poll (5%) | Total (100%) | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim Jong-min | 13.54% | 25.47% | 23.9% | 24.08% | Senior member | |
| Yeom Tae-yeong | 16.88% | 9.9% | 12.29% | 8.95% | ||
| Noh Woong-rae | 12.29% | 12.75% | 16.48% | 17.88% | ||
| Shin Dong-kun | 9.62% | 13.79% | 16.68% | 12.98% | ||
| Yang Hyang-ja | 7.14% | 15.56% | 13.32% | 15.18% | ||
| Lee Won-wook | 17.39% | 6.93% | 5.69% | 5.28% | ||
| Han Byung-do | 13.81% | 9.77% | 5.69% | 8.93% | ||
| So Byeong-hoon | 9.33% | 5.84% | 5.89% | 6.75% |
References
[edit]- ^ "'민주당의 원탁'에 누가 앉을까…당대표·최고위원 후보 PK연설회(종합)". Newsis (in Korean). 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Lee Nak-yon Elected Leader of Democratic Party". world.kbs.co.kr. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ 박, 보람 (29 August 2020). "(2nd LD) Former PM Lee Nak-yon elected ruling party's new chairman". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ "Lee Nak-yon, Kim Boo-kyum vie to lead DP". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ McCurry, Justin (16 April 2020). "South Korea's ruling party wins election landslide amid coronavirus outbreak". The Guardian. Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 전, 명훈 (19 August 2020). "민주당 전당대회 '완전 온라인'…당사에서 개최". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 김, 원철; 이지혜 (7 July 2020). "이낙연 민주당 대표 출마선언…"국난극복의 역사적 책임 이행에 최선"". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 김, 형규 (9 July 2020). "김부겸 당대표 출마선언 "차기 대선, 영남 300만표 책임지겠다"". Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 김, 진하 (21 July 2020). "박주민 "두려움 없는 정당 만들겠다" 당대표 도전 선언[전문]". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 조, 병석 (10 August 2020). "더불어민주당 최고위원 후보 방문 환영 현수막 걸린 경기도의회". Gyeonggi Shinmun. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 하, 사헌 (22 July 2020). "최고위원 출마선언하는 신동근". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 최, 모란 (20 July 2020). "염태영 수원시장, 민주당 최고위원 출마…기초단체장 출신 최고위원 탄생할까". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "양향자 최고위원 출마..."경제 없이 정권재창출 없다"". Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 배, 주환 (21 July 2020). "한병도 최고위원 출마 선언 "민주당의 정무수석 될 것"". MBC (in Korean). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 전, 환욱 (21 July 2020). "소병훈, 최고위원 출마...."정권 재창출 선봉 설 것"". Aju Business Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 전, 명훈 (20 July 2020). "노웅래, 최고위원 출마…"민심 경고등 켜졌다"". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ 선, 정민 (19 July 2020). "최고위원 출마 이원욱 "민주당 내로남불에 국민들 실망"" (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 전, 명훈 (21 July 2020). "김종민, 최고위원 출마…"권력개혁 반드시 완수"" (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 홍, 수민 (17 July 2020). "이재정, 민주당 최고위원 출마 선언…"개혁의 전사 되겠다"". JoongAng Ilbo. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ 김, 보연 (24 July 2020). "[속보] 민주당 최고위원 예비경선서 '이재정·정광일' 컷오프". Chosun Biz (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "홍영표 '당 대표 불출마' "백의종군 결론"". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). 3 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ ""내가 당대표 되면 이낙연이 떨어지잖아"… '불출마' 송영길, 또 실언". 뉴데일리. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ "우원식 "대선주자들과 경쟁은 모순"…당대표 불출마 선언". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). 5 July 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ "이변은 없었다…이낙연 압도적 승리로 끝난 민주당 전당대회 [종합]". The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 29 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ 김, 명지 (29 August 2020). "김종민⋅염태영⋅노웅래⋅신동근⋅양향자... 민주당 최고위원에(종합)". Chosun Biz (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 14 February 2021.