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2019 Parapan American Games

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VI Parapan American Games
HostLima, Peru
MottoLet's All Play
Spanish: Jugamos Todos
Nations30
Athletes1,878
Events370 in 17 sports
OpeningAugust 23
ClosingSeptember 1
Opened byMartín Vizcarra
President of Peru[1]
Cauldron lighterJimmy Eulert[2]
Main venueEstadio Nacional de Lima (Opening)
VIDENA Athletics Stadium (Closing)
Paralympic agitos
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2019 Parapan American Games

The 2019 Parapan American Games (Spanish: Juegos Parapanamericanos de 2019), officially the VI Pan American Games and commonly known as the Lima 2019 ParaPan-Am Games, were an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, which was held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.[3]

Bidding process

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Further information: Bids for the 2019 Pan and Parapan American Games
Lima was selected as the host city of the 2019 Parapan American Games

Four bids were submitted for the 2019 Pan and Parapan American Games, and they were officially announced on February 1, 2013. These were Lima in Peru, Santiago in Chile, Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela and La Punta in Argentina.[4] Lima bid for the games for the second consecutive time after losing to Toronto for the 2015 edition of the games. The other three cities bid for the Parapan American games for the first time. Lima was elected as the host city on October 11, 2013 where PASO members gathered in Toronto, Canada, to elect the host city.[5] The city was considered the favourite to win the rights to host throughout the process.[3]

2019 Pan American Games bidding results
City NOC Round 1
Lima  Peru 31
La Punta  Argentina 9
Santiago  Chile 9
Ciudad Bolívar  Venezuela 8

Development and preparation

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Venues

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Main article: Venues of the 2019 Pan American and Parapan American Games

The events was held in various Lima districts and neighboring cities, with most of them concentrated in the clusters of VIDENA (a complex in the San Luis District), Pan American Park (Villa María del Triunfo), the Sports Village of Callao, and a sports complex in Costa Verde.

The Estadio Nacional hosted the opening ceremony

Financing

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The total budget is estimated at US$1.2 billion, with $470 million in sports infrastructure, $180 million building the Pan American Village, $430 million spent in organization, and $106 million for other expenses.[6]

Athlete's Village

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2000 athletes and team officials was accommodated in a complex with 1,700 units in Villa El Salvador.

Torch relay

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The torch was lit on August 20, in the Lima district of Pachacamac and took a 3-day tour within the city center from August 21 to 23, 2019.[7]

The Games

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Ceremonies

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The opening ceremony of the Games took place on August 23, 2019 at the Estadio Nacional de Lima while the closing ceremony took place on September 1, 2019 at the VIDENA Athletics Stadium.[8][9] The opening ceremony was entitled Elevation and featured a stage designed as a totem, made by three obelisks. It was produced by Italian company Balich Worldwide Shows and directed by creative director Hansel Cereza. The closing ceremony was entitled Human Spirit and featured a stage with a backdrop of a mosaic of the faces of volunteers. It was produced by Italian company Balich Worldwide Shows and directed by creative director Juan Carlos Fisher.[10][11]

Opening ceremony

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The Ceremony began with a countdown from 10 to 0 and the announcement of President of Peru Martin Vizcarra and the President of Americas Paralympic Committee, Julio César Ávila. The Flag of Peru is raised by Peruvian Armed Forces as the National Anthem is played.

This was followed by an introductory performance titled "The Birth" symbolising Peru's biodiversity and life.[12] The performance was followed immediately by the Parade of Nations in which each teams marched into the stadium, preceded by a person dressed as Ekeko carrying a chicha-style banner with the name of the country, similar to Pan American Games. As per tradition, Peru as host entered last, while the other countries entered under Spanish Alphabetical order.

Soon afterwards was the creative segments, divided into six segments: Symbiosis, The Maze, Chaos, Hope, The Horizon and Victory. All six segments told the story of two boys who grow up helping each other in the spirit of friendship and showing people their ability to overcome their disabilities. The boys as children were played by Jheremy Alejos Perez and Piero Guidiche Montes while the adult boys were played by Marco Antonio Moran and Jose Jesus Diaz Quispe.

In the protocol segment, the President of the Lima 2019 Organizing Committee Carlos Neuhaus and the President of APC, Julio Dussliere deliver their speeches before President of Peru, Martin Vizcarra declare the Games open. The APC flag was carried into the stadium by former Peruvian sportsmen: Efraín Sotacuro, Alicia Flores, Yeni Vargas, Juana Hurtado, María Trujillo, Israel Hilario, Óscar Neyra and Augusto Vásquez and raised to the Paralympic Anthem by the Armed Forces.

During the torch relay segment, the Parapan American flame is carried into the stadium by Peruvian Paralympian Pompilio Falconi, who competed in athletics at Athens 2004, Beijing 2008 and London 2012. He passed the flame to table tennis player Teresa Chiappo, who then handed it to swimmer José González. Jose Gonzalez handed the flame to last torch bearer, Jimmy Eulert a gold medallist at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Summer Paralympics who lights the Incan Sun cauldron with the help of the acrobats on the totem. The ceremony ended with a concert by Peruvian band "Bareto" who performed four songs: Quiero amanacer, Se ha muerto mi abuelo, No juegues con el diablo and Cariñito.[13]

Parade of Nations

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Order Nation Spanish Flag bearer Sport
1  Argentina (ARG) Argentina Gustavo Fernandez[14] Wheelchair tennis
2  Aruba (ARU) Aruba Elliott Loonstra Taekwondo
3  Barbados (BAR) Barbados Sean Cooke[15] Athletics
4  Bermuda (BER) Bermuda Steve Wilson[16] Boccia
5  Brazil (BRA) Brasil Leomon Moreno Goalball
6  Canada (CAN) Canadá Stephanie Chan[17] Table tennis
7  Chile (CHI) Chile Alberto Abarza Swimming
8  Colombia (COL) Colombia Alejandro Perea Cycling
9  Costa Rica (CRC) Costa Rica Camila Haase Swimming
10  Cuba (CUB) Cuba Omara Durand Athletics
11  Ecuador (ECU) Ecuador Darwin Castro Athletics
12  El Salvador (ESA) El Salvador Herbert Aceituno Powerlifting
13  United States (USA) Estados Unidos de América Kathryn Holloway[18] Sitting volleyball
14  Guatemala (GUA) Guatemala Raúl Anguiano Badminton
15  Guyana (GUY) Guyana Gibran Sarfaraz Table tennis
16  Haiti (HAI) Haití Lounevie Pierre Athletics
17  Honduras (HON) Honduras Carlos Velásquez Athletics
18  Jamaica (JAM) Jamaica Chadwick Campbell[19] Athletics
19  Mexico (MEX) México Eduardo Ávila Judo
20  Nicaragua (NCA) Nicaragua Akira López Athletics
21  Panama (PAN) Panamá Getrudis Ortega Athletics
22  Paraguay (PAR) Paraguay Melissa Tillner Athletics
23  Puerto Rico (PUR) Puerto Rico Javier Hernández Swimming
24  Dominican Republic (DOM) República Dominicana José Manuel Abud Powerlifting
25  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN) San Vicente y las Granadinas John Jaldini Swimming
26  Suriname (SUR) Surinam Chivaro Belfort Athletics
27  Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) Trinidad y Tobago Nyoshia Cain[20] Athletics
28  Uruguay (URU) Uruguay Carmelo Milán Shooting
29  Venezuela (VEN) Venezuela Belkys Mota Swimming
30  Peru (PER) Perú Leonor Espinoza[21] Taekwondo

Closing ceremony

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Katia Condos and Gonzalo Torres were the hosts of the ceremony. The segments of the ceremony were inspired by the core values of the International Paralympic Movement which are: Inspiration, Determination, Courage and Equality and featured mostly concert and dance performances by local artists. During the ceremony, Laguna Pai performed three songs: Libertad, Vamos con fe and Resiliencia; We The Lion performed four songs: Found Love, All My Demons, So Fine and When Life Began; and Desiree Nunez Del Prado and Javier Morales performed a Marinera duet.

After delivery of speech by President of the Organizing Committee Carlos Neuhaus and of the Americas Paralympic Committee (APC) Julio César Ávila, the Games were declared closed by APC president himself. Through President of the Americas Paralympic Committee, Julio César Ávila, Deputy Mayor of the city of Lima Miguel Eugenio Romero Sotelo handed the APC flag over to the Undersecretary of Sports of Chile, Andres Otero Klein for the next Parapan American Games in 2023. When the flag of Chile is raised by armed forces personnel, the National Anthem of Chile is performed by 14-year-old Cerebral Palsy female singer Isidora Guzmán, accompanied by images slideshow of the country's scenery. Chilean band Los Jaivas performed songs on stage to represent Chile as next host of the event. When Peruvian singer Eva Ayllón performed “Canción con todos” on stage, the Flame beside the stage was extinguished. The Ceremony ended with a concert by a cumbia group Hermanos Yaipén who performed five songs: Mix de Luis Miguel, El Tiki Taka, Al llorar a otra parte, Mix de Juan Gabriel and Que levante la mano.[22]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

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30 National Paralympic Committees have participated at the games including Guyana and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines as debuting teams. Paraguay returned to participate after last competed in the 2007 edition, while Virgin Islands which last participated at the 2015 edition was absent.[23]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

Number of athletes by National Paralympic Committee

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Sports

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Events in 17 sports were held during the 2019 Parapan American Games. Cycling events was split into road and track disciplines. Team events goalball, sitting volleyball and wheelchair basketball continued as men's and women's events, wheelchair rugby continued to be a mixed event and football 5-a-side and football 7-a-side was only opened for male athletes. Badminton, taekwondo and para shooting made their debuts. Seven of the sports count as qualifying events for 2020 Summer Paralympics.

Calendar

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OC Opening ceremony ● Event competitions 1 Gold medal events CC Closing ceremony
August/September 22nd
Thu 		23rd
Fri 		24th
Sat 		25th
Sun 		26th
Mon 		27th
Tue 		28th
Wed 		29th
Thu 		30th
Fri 		31st
Sat 		1st
Sun 		Events
Ceremonies OC CC —
Athletics 22 27 25 21 24 119
Badminton ● ● 5 3 8
Boccia ● ● 4 3 7
Cycling Road cycling 5 8 13
Track cycling 4 6 10
Football 5-a-side ● ● ● ● ● 1 1
Football 7-a-side ● ● ● ● ● 1 1
Goalball ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 2
Judo 5 5 10
Powerlifting 5 5 5 15
Shooting 2 2 2 2 8
Sitting volleyball ● ● ● ● ● 2 2
Swimming 19 22 19 19 19 19 23 140
Table tennis ● 1 14 ● ● 5 20
Taekwondo 3 3 6
Wheelchair basketball ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Wheelchair rugby ● ● ● ● 1 1
Wheelchair tennis ● ● ● ● ● 2 3 5
Daily medal events 1 43 53 53 54 45 26 38 43 14 370
Cumulative total 1 44 97 150 204 249 275 313 356 370
August/September 22nd
Thu 		23rd
Fri 		24th
Sat 		25th
Sun 		26th
Mon 		27th
Tue 		28th
Wed 		29th
Thu 		30th
Fri 		31st
Sat 		1st
Sun 		Events

Medal table

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  *   Host nation (Peru)

RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Brazil (BRA)1239985307
2 United States (USA)586265185
3 Mexico (MEX)555845158
4 Colombia (COL)473650133
5 Argentina (ARG)273743107
6 Canada (CAN)17212260
7 Cuba (CUB)13101639
8 Chile (CHI)10121133
9 Ecuador (ECU)56516
10 Peru (PER)*53715
11 Venezuela (VEN)2102133
12 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)2114
13 Bermuda (BER)2103
14 Uruguay (URU)1012
15 El Salvador (ESA)1001
 Guatemala (GUA)1001
17 Dominican Republic (DOM)0415
18 Costa Rica (CRC)0314
19 Puerto Rico (PUR)0303
20 Jamaica (JAM)0224
21 Panama (PAN)0112
Totals (21 entries)3693693771,115

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Lima 2019: Spectacular ceremony opens Parapans". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  2. ^ "Jimmy Eulert lights Parapan American Cauldron". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  3. ^ a b McKay, Duncan (October 11, 2013). "Lima awarded 2019 Pan American and Parapan Games". Insidethegames.biz. Dunsar Media. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  4. ^ "Four Cities Vying to Host 2019 Pan American Games". swimmingworldmagazine.com. Sports Publications, Inc. February 1, 2013. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  5. ^ Bauer, Aaron (October 11, 2013). "Lima Wins the 2019 Pan American Games". Around the Rings. Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  6. ^ "El presupuesto para Lima 2019 está casi listo". La Republica (in Spanish). July 21, 2016. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  7. ^ "Torch". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  8. ^ "Opening ceremony". Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  9. ^ "Opening ceremony guide". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  10. ^ "Closing ceremony". Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  11. ^ "Closing ceremony guide". Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  12. ^ "Tears, excitement and songs in the spectacular opening ceremony". Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  13. ^ Dan Palmer (August 23, 2019). "Neuhaus welcomes golden era for Peruvian sport as Parapan American Games begin". Insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  14. ^ "Gustavo Fernandez to Carry Argentina's Flag at Lima 2019". lima2019.pe. August 15, 2019. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  15. ^ "These are the delegations that led the delegations' parade". Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  16. ^ "Bermuda Flag Raised At Parapan Games In Peru". Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  17. ^ "Table tennis player Chan named Canada's flag-bearer for Parapan Am opening ceremony". Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  18. ^ ""Katie" Holloway named US Flag bearer for Parapan American Games Lima 2019 Opening Ceremony". Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  19. ^ "Jamaica's Parapan Am Games flag-bearer Chadwick Campbell 'honoured'". Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  20. ^ "Cain-Claxton, Greene start T&T's Parapan hunt". Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  21. ^ "Angelica Espinoza to be Lima 2019 Flag bearer". Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  22. ^ Nancy Gillen (September 1, 2019). "Parapan American Games come to an end as Brazil top medal table". Insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  23. ^ "NOC Schedule". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  24. ^ "Medal Standings". Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
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Preceded by VI Parapan American Games
Lima
(2019) 		Succeeded by
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