2019 Madrid City Council election
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All 57 seats in the City Council of Madrid 29 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 2,397,881  0.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 1,635,963 (68.2%) 0.7 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2019 Madrid City Council election, also the 2019 Madrid municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 57 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.
The election saw incumbent mayor Manuela Carmena's More Madrid platform becoming the largest political force in the City Council, but the net loss of two seats for the left-from-centre bloc—including the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)—deprived them of a majority. Instead, the opposition People's Party (PP), despite obtaining its worst historical result in a municipal election in Madrid, was able to get its candidate José Luis Martínez-Almeida as the new local mayor through an alliance with the liberal Citizens (Cs) and the far-right Vox.
Electoral system
[edit]The City Council of Madrid (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Madrid) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.
Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
| Population | Councillors |
|---|---|
| <100 | 3 |
| 101–250 | 5 |
| 251–1,000 | 7 |
| 1,001–2,000 | 9 |
| 2,001–5,000 | 11 |
| 5,001–10,000 | 13 |
| 10,001–20,000 | 17 |
| 20,001–50,000 | 21 |
| 50,001–100,000 | 25 |
| >100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number |
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]
Council composition
[edit]The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the City Council at the time of dissolution.[3][4]
| Groups | Parties | Councillors | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| People's Party's Municipal Group | PP | 21 | 21 | ||
| Madrid Now Municipal Group | Más Madrid | 11 | 20 | ||
| IU–Madrid | 4 | ||||
| Ganemos | 4 | ||||
| Equo | 1 | ||||
| Socialist Municipal Group in Madrid | PSOE | 9 | 9 | ||
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry Municipal Group | Cs | 7 | 7 | ||
Parties and candidates
[edit]The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. In the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Parties and alliances |
Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | Gov. | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| PP | List
|
.jpg)
|
José Luis Martínez-Almeida | Conservatism Christian democracy |
34.57% | 21 | 
|
[5] | |
| Más Madrid | List
|
_La_alcaldesa-_%E2%80%9CLos_madrile%C3%B1os,_orgullosos_de_ser_pioneros_en_el_arte_de_la_gastronom%C3%ADa%E2%80%9D._2019_(cropped).jpg)
|
Manuela Carmena | Progressivism Participatory democracy Green politics |
31.84%[a] | 20 | 
|
[6] [7] | |
| PSOE | List |
_Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Mart%C3%ADnez-Almeida,_alcalde_de_Madrid.jpg)
|
Pepu Hernández | Social democracy | 15.27% | 9 |
|
[8] | |
| Cs | List |
.jpg)
|
Begoña Villacís | Liberalism | 11.43% | 7 |
|
[9] | |
| IU–MpM | List
|
_Manifestaci%C3%B3n_14_de_Abril_2018_(40780914954)_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg)
|
Carlos Sánchez Mato | Anti-capitalism Communism |
1.69%[b] | 0 |
|
[10] [11] | |
| Vox | List
|
.jpg)
|
Javier Ortega Smith | Right-wing populism Ultranationalism National conservatism |
0.60% | 0 |
|
[12] | |
Opinion polls
[edit]The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 29 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls Exit poll
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 municipal election | 26 May 2019 | — | 68.2 | 24.3 15 |
– | 13.7 8 |
19.2 11 |
2.6 0 |
7.7 4 |
0.5 0 |
– | – | 31.0 19 |
6.7 |
| Sigma Dos/Telemadrid[p 1][p 2] | 26 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.4 11/12 |
– | 13.8 8/9 |
18.3 10/11 |
3.1 0 |
8.0 4/5 |
– | – | – | 35.6 21/23 |
16.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 3] | 22–23 May 2019 | ? | ? | 21.3 13 |
– | 17.1 10 |
19.3 11 |
1.5 0 |
7.9 4 |
– | – | – | 31.3 19 |
10.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 4] | 21–22 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.7 12 |
– | 17.1 10 |
20.0 12 |
1.6 0 |
7.5 4 |
– | – | – | 31.1 19 |
10.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 5] | 20–21 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.7 12 |
– | 17.2 10 |
20.2 12 |
1.7 0 |
7.7 4 |
– | – | – | 31.0 19 |
10.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 6] | 19–20 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.6 12 |
– | 17.0 10 |
20.3 12 |
1.4 0 |
7.5 4 |
– | – | – | 31.1 19 |
10.5 |
| GIPEyOP[p 7] | 7–20 May 2019 | 121 | ? | 22.7 14 |
– | 11.5 7 |
22.2 13 |
4.8 0 |
8.8 5 |
– | – | – | 29.0 18 |
6.3 |
| GAD3/ABC[p 8] | 19 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.5 11/13 |
– | 17.3 9/11 |
18.9 10/12 |
0.9 0 |
6.8 4 |
– | – | – | 32.4 19/21 |
11.9 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[p 9] | 19 May 2019 | 900 | ? | 23.9 15/16 |
– | 15.3 9/10 |
14.4 8/9 |
– | 6.6 3/4 |
– | – | – | 32.9 20/21 |
9.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 10] | 16–19 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.1 12 |
– | 17.4 10 |
20.3 12 |
1.5 0 |
8.0 4 |
– | – | – | 30.9 19 |
10.6 |
| Top Position[p 11][p 12] | 16–18 May 2019 | 1,200 | ? | 20.3 12 |
– | 17.2 10 |
18.8 11 |
– | 9.9 6 |
– | – | – | 30.7 18 |
10.4 |
| Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario[13] | 13–18 May 2019 | 1,200 | ? | 21.4 13 |
– | 17.3 10 |
19.5 11 |
– | 8.0 4 |
– | – | – | 31.6 19 |
10.2 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[p 13][p 14] | 14–17 May 2019 | 800 | 72.0 | 23.5 14 |
– | 16.3 9/10 |
17.6 11 |
1.5 0 |
6.1 3 |
– | – | – | 31.4 19/20 |
7.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 15] | 13–16 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.1 12 |
– | 18.2 11 |
21.0 12 |
1.9 0 |
8.7 5 |
– | – | – | 28.3 17 |
7.3 |
| KeyData/Público[p 16] | 15 May 2019 | ? | ? | 21.1 13 |
– | 18.1 10 |
19.7 12 |
– | 9.6 5 |
– | – | – | 28.0 17 |
6.9 |
| DYM/El Independiente[p 17] | 10–15 May 2019 | 495 | ? | 22.2 12/13 |
– | 17.5 10 |
18.0 10/11 |
– | 9.1 5 |
– | – | – | 31.4 19/20 |
9.2 |
| Metroscopia/Henneo[p 18][p 19] | 10–14 May 2019 | 800 | 76 | 23.3 14 |
– | 13.5 8 |
19.7 11 |
3.0 0 |
8.9 5 |
– | – | – | 31.4 19 |
8.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 20] | 10–13 May 2019 | 500 | ? | 21.6 12/14 |
– | 16.6 9/10 |
16.5 9/10 |
1.5 0 |
6.7 4 |
– | – | – | 34.8 20/22 |
13.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 21] | 10–13 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.6 12 |
– | 18.4 11 |
21.3 13 |
2.1 0 |
9.5 5 |
– | – | – | 25.7 16 |
4.4 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 22] | 11 May 2019 | ? | ? | 21.5 13 |
– | 18.5 11 |
19.4 12 |
3.1 0 |
7.9 4 |
– | – | – | 27.5 17 |
6.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 23] | 7–10 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.0 12 |
– | 18.6 11 |
21.9 13 |
2.0 0 |
9.9 6 |
– | – | – | 24.6 15 |
2.7 |
| 40dB/El País[p 24][p 25] | 3–9 May 2019 | 801 | ? | 19.1 11/12 |
– | 14.0 8 |
20.0 12 |
– | 6.7 4 |
– | – | – | 35.2 21/22 |
15.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 26] | 4–7 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.5 12 |
– | 18.0 11 |
22.5 13 |
2.1 0 |
10.2 6 |
– | – | – | 24.7 15 |
2.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 27] | 29 Apr–4 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.4 12 |
– | 18.1 11 |
22.9 14 |
2.6 0 |
9.9 6 |
– | – | – | 24.0 14 |
1.1 |
| April 2019 general election[14] | 28 Apr 2019 | — | 78.9 | 20.9 (12) |
– | 27.0 (16) |
19.9 (12) |
[c] | 12.7 (7) |
1.2 (0) |
[c] | 16.5 (10) |
– | 6.9 |
| CIS[p 28] | 21 Mar–23 Apr 2019 | ? | ? | 23.8 13/15 |
– | 18.4 10/12 |
14.2 8/9 |
2.2 0 |
5.8 2/3 |
– | – | – | 33.8 21/23 |
10.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 29] | 31 Mar–7 Apr 2019 | ? | ? | 22.5 14 |
– | 15.1 9 |
18.8 11 |
2.8 0 |
13.7 8 |
– | – | – | 23.8 15 |
1.3 |
| InvyMark/Telemadrid[p 30] | 3 Apr 2019 | 400 | ? | 21.5 13 |
– | 16.4 10 |
17.2 10 |
1.0 0 |
17.3 10 |
– | – | – | 24.1 14 |
2.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 31] | 24–31 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.0 13 |
– | 15.1 9 |
19.4 12 |
2.8 0 |
13.8 8 |
– | – | – | 23.6 15 |
1.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 32] | 17–24 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.4 14 |
– | 15.4 9 |
19.1 11 |
– | 13.5 8 |
– | – | – | 25.2 15 |
2.8 |
| PP[p 33] | 23 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | ? 13 |
– | ? 9 |
? 10 |
– | ? 10 |
– | – | – | ? 15 |
? |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 34] | 10–17 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.6 13 |
– | 14.6 9 |
18.0 11 |
– | 15.8 9 |
– | – | – | 25.6 15 |
3.0 |
| InvyMark/Telemadrid[p 35] | 12 Mar 2019 | 400 | ? | 22.5 13 |
– | 14.3 8 |
19.0 11 |
1.1 0 |
14.9 9 |
– | – | – | 25.8 16 |
3.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 36] | 3–10 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.4 13 |
– | 14.1 8 |
18.8 11 |
– | 15.6 9 |
– | – | – | 25.9 16 |
3.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 37] | 22 Feb–3 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 21.9 13 |
– | 14.1 9 |
19.1 12 |
– | 15.6 9 |
– | – | – | 26.0 16 |
4.1 |
| InvyMark/Telemadrid[p 38] | 11–15 Feb 2019 | 400 | ? | 21.8 13 |
– | 13.5 8 |
21.0 12 |
1.3 0 |
14.7 9 |
– | – | – | 25.5 15 |
3.7 |
| Equipo MEG/PSOE[p 39] | 30 Jan–3 Feb 2019 | 800 | ? | 18.2 10 |
– | 20.9 12 |
18.1 10 |
5.1 3 |
15.1 9 |
– | – | – | 21.7 13 |
0.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 40] | 31 Jan–2 Feb 2019 | 600 | 67.8 | 22.4 14 |
– | 13.2 8 |
20.7 13 |
– | 10.9 6 |
– | – | – | 26.9 16 |
4.5 |
| Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[p 41] | 23–30 Jan 2019 | 400 | ? | 21.9 13 |
– | 13.7 8 |
21.8 13 |
2.3 0 |
8.2 5 |
– | – | – | 28.4 18 |
6.5 |
| InvyMark/Telemadrid[p 42] | 29 Jan 2019 | 400 | ? | 22.2 13 |
– | 12.0 7 |
22.1 13 |
[d] | 14.2 8 |
– | [d] | – | 26.1 16 |
3.9 |
| InvyMark/Telemadrid[p 43][p 44] | 14–15 Jan 2019 | 400 | ? | 21.8 13 |
– | 12.6 7 |
22.7 14 |
[d] | 12.8 7 |
– | [d] | – | 26.5 16 |
3.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 45] | 9–10 Dec 2018 | 480 | ? | 13.0 8 |
– | 11.0 6 |
23.8 15 |
[d] | 13.4 8 |
0.5 0 |
[d] | – | 32.0 20 |
8.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 46] | 1–8 Nov 2018 | 450 | ? | 21.9 13/14 |
26.5 16/17 |
18.2 11 |
24.9 14/15 |
[e] | 4.8 0/3 |
0.5 0 |
[e] | – | – | 1.7 |
| AM[p 47] | 22 Sep 2018 | ? | ? | 22.6 | 24.9 | 16.9 | 28.3 | [e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 3.4 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 48][p 49] | 11–14 Sep 2018 | 800 | 67.4 | 30.1 20 |
27.0 18 |
14.0 9 |
15.9 10 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 3.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 50][p 51] | 3–14 May 2018 | 800 | 70.2 | 24.4 16 |
23.4 15 |
16.3 11 |
22.7 15 |
[e] | 2.8 0 |
3.2 0 |
[e] | – | – | 1.0 |
| Metroscopia/El País[p 52][p 53] | 23 Apr–10 May 2018 | 1,600 | 68 | 19.7 11/12 |
28.8 17/18 |
14.9 9 |
31.2 19 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 2.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[p 54][p 55] | 23–27 Apr 2018 | ? | ? | 23.8 14 |
26.8 16 |
17.7 11 |
27.1 16 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 0.3 |
| GAD3/ABC[p 56] | 18–27 Apr 2018 | ? | ? | 21.4 13 |
28.2 17 |
16.5 10 |
29.1 17 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 0.9 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 57] | 24–26 Apr 2018 | 500 | ? | 22.4 13/14 |
30.4 18/19 |
12.6 7/8 |
27.8 17/18 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 2.6 |
| Equipo MEG/PSOE[p 58][p 59] | 13–18 Apr 2018 | 1,180 | ? | 23.9 14 |
19.2 12 |
23.8 14 |
23.5 14 |
5.3 3 |
– | – | [e] | – | – | 0.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[p 60] | 23–30 Mar 2018 | 600 | ? | 23.5 15 |
24.0 15 |
12.4 7 |
28.0 17 |
5.9 3 |
1.7 0 |
0.8 0 |
[e] | – | – | 4.0 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 61][p 62] | 26–29 Apr 2017 | 700 | 63.6 | 36.2 22 |
31.4 19 |
14.9 9 |
12.2 7 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[p 63] | 26–27 Apr 2017 | ? | ? | 31.0 19 |
31.8 19 |
17.2 10 |
14.6 9 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 0.8 |
| Metroscopia/El País[p 64][p 65] | 24–26 Apr 2017 | 600 | 72 | 24.2 15 |
31.8 19 |
16.0 10 |
21.4 13 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | 7.6 |
| 2016 general election[15] | 26 Jun 2016 | — | 73.8 | 40.2 (24) |
– | 19.0 (11) |
16.6 (10) |
[c] | 0.5 (0) |
1.0 (0) |
[c] | 21.2 (12) |
– | 19.0 |
| 2015 general election[16] | 20 Dec 2015 | — | 76.6 | 35.8 (22) |
– | 17.0 (10) |
17.4 (10) |
5.3 (3) |
0.7 (0) |
0.7 (0) |
20.8 (12) |
– | – | 15.0 |
| GAD3/ABC[p 66] | 4–10 Sep 2015 | 502 | ? | 33.7 21 |
29.1 18 |
17.4 10 |
13.8 8 |
– | – | – | [e] | – | – | 4.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 67][p 68] | 26 Jul–8 Aug 2015 | 900 | 65.7 | 35.0 22 |
30.1 18 |
14.5 9 |
13.5 8 |
2.7 0 |
– | – | [e] | – | – | 4.9 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 69][p 70] | 16–20 Jun 2015 | 900 | ? | 35.7 22 |
32.9 20 |
13.0 8 |
12.6 7 |
1.3 0 |
– | – | [e] | – | – | 2.8 |
| 2015 municipal election | 24 May 2015 | — | 68.9 | 34.6 21 |
31.8 20 |
15.3 9 |
11.4 7 |
1.7 0 |
0.6 0 |
0.6 0 |
[e] | – | – | 2.8 |
Results
[edit] | ||||||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| More Madrid (Más Madrid)1 | 505,159 | 30.99 | –0.85 | 19 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 395,344 | 24.25 | –10.32 | 15 | –6 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 312,536 | 19.17 | +7.74 | 11 | +4 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 224,074 | 13.75 | –1.52 | 8 | –1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 124,969 | 7.67 | +7.07 | 4 | +4 | |
| United Left–Municipalist Stand Up Madrid (IU–MpM)2 | 42,793 | 2.63 | +0.94 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 8,226 | 0.50 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,642 | 0.10 | –1.73 | 0 | ±0 | |
| More With You (CNTG+) | 1,514 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Castilian Party–Commoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–PPCCAL–Pacto) | 1,477 | 0.09 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,183 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 774 | 0.05 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 741 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 601 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Intelligent Madrid (MI) | 597 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 591 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 476 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) | 313 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for Leganés (ULEG) | 164 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,945 | 0.43 | –0.54 | |||
| Total | 1,630,124 | 57 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,630,124 | 99.64 | +0.37 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,839 | 0.36 | –0.37 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,635,963 | 68.23 | –0.67 | |||
| Abstentions | 761,918 | 31.77 | +0.67 | |||
| Registered voters | 2,397,881 | |||||
| Sources[17][18] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
Aftermath
[edit]| Investiture | |||
| Ballot → | 15 June 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 29 out of 57 | ||
30 / 57
|
| ||
|
19 / 57
|
| |
|
8 / 57
|
| |
| Blank ballots | 0 / 57
| ||
| Absentees | 0 / 57
| ||
| Sources[19] | |||
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- Opinion poll sources
- ^ "Gabilondo gana en la Comunidad y Carmena en el Ayuntamiento, según el sondeo de Telemadrid". Telemadrid (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
- ^ "La izquierda podría gobernar en la Comunidad de Madrid y lograría revalidar el Ayuntamiento por la mínima". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Ayto Madrid (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
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