2015 United Steel Workers Oil Refinery strike
 | This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: needs in-depth review. (January 2023) |
On February 1, 2015, United Steelworkers (USW) announced that "more than 5,200 USW oil workers at 11 refineries in California, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Texas and Washington are on strike against the industry’s unfair labor practices".[1][2] The list of charges alleged by NSW filed with the NLRB included: bad-faith bargaining over the companies’ refusal to negotiate over mandatory subjects, impeded bargaining for the companies’ undue delays in providing information, threatening workers if they join the ULP strike and others. As of March 3, 2015, about 6,550 workers were on strike at 15 plants, including 12 refineries with a fifth of U.S. capacity.[3] It was the first time since 1982 that U.S. oil workers have walked off their jobs to protest working conditions.[4] The National Oil Bargaining talks began in 1965 and are part of the U.S. oil industry's Pattern bargaining process.[5]
Refineries (and plants)
[edit]The USW announced a strike on February 1, 2015, at the following refineries:[6]
- Houston Refinery (Lyondell), Houston, Texas
- Galveston Bay Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Texas City, Texas
- Texas City Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Texas City, Texas
- Catlettsburg Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Catlettsburg, Kentucky
- Shell Deer Park Chemical Plant (Shell Oil Company), Deer Park, Texas.
- Deer Park Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Deer Park, Texas
- Tesoro Anacortes Refinery (Tesoro), Anacortes, Washington
- Carson Refinery (Tesoro), Carson, California
- Golden Eagle Refinery (Tesoro), Martinez, California
The strike was expanded on February 6, 2015, when workers at BP Plc-operated refineries in Indiana and Ohio were told to begin a work stoppage the following day:[7]
- Whiting Refinery (BP), Whiting, Indiana
- Toledo Refinery (BP/Husky Oil), Toledo, Ohio
In a text message (Saturday morning; date TBD), the USW announced plans to expand the strike to Motiva facilities at Convent, La., and Norco, Louisiana, and to the Shell Chemical Plant at Norco.[4]
- Convent Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Convent, Louisiana
- Norco Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Norco, Louisiana
- Shell Chemical Plant (Motiva Enterprises), Norco, Louisiana
The U.S. refinery strike widened on February 20, 2015, with workers at the nation's largest refinery walking off jobs. Shortly after talks between union and oil company representatives ended on the night of the 20th, the union notified Motiva Enterprises of a strike by its members at the company's 600,250-barrel-per-day (bpd) refinery in Port Arthur, Texas.[7]
Replacement and returning workers
[edit]Shell alleged (according to a letter to employees from Aamir Farid, VP Manufacturing, Americas) that it has been training “relief employees” to operate its Deer Park refinery as well as its Norco chemical plant in Louisiana.[8] By March 3, 2015, up to 180 employees, out of 800, at Royal Dutch Shell Plc's Deer Park, Texas, refinery decided to return to work.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Welcome to The Oil Strike Newsletter". United Steel Workers. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ "National Oil Bargaining Talks Break Down: USW Calls for Work Stoppage at Nine Oil Refineries, Plants". United Steel Workers. February 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ a b Seba, Erwin (March 3, 2015). "Tensions flare as picket lines crossed in U.S. refinery strike". Reuters. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ a b Libardi, Manuella (March 18, 2015). "Motiva workers to return to work Monday". Beaumont Enterprise. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "National Oil Bargaining: 1965-2005" (PDF). United Steel Workers. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
- ^ Smith, Allen (February 6, 2015). "Steelworkers Strike at Oil Refineries, Slow Down at Ports". Society for Human Resource Management. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015.
- ^ a b Seba, Erwin (February 21, 2015). "Oil Refinery Strike Widens To Largest U.S. Plant". Huff Post. Reuters. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ Sixel, LM (March 3, 2015). "'Disappointed' in union, Shell says it is hiring relief workers". FuelFix. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.