2015–16 FC Lorient season

Lorient
2015–16 season
Manager	Sylvain Ripoll
Stadium	Stade du Moustoir
Ligue 1	15th
Coupe de France	Semi-final
Coupe de la Ligue	Quarter-final
Top goalscorer	League: ; Benjamin Moukandjo (12); All: ; Benjamin Jeannot (13)
Highest home attendance	15,599 vs Marseille (12 March 2016)
Lowest home attendance	3,056 vs Tours (3 January 2016)
	← 2014–15 2016–17 →

The 2015–16 FC Lorient season was the 90th professional season of the club since its creation in 1926.

Players

French teams are limited to four players without EU citizenship. Hence, the squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player; several non-European players on the squad have dual citizenship with an EU country. Also, players from the ACP countries—countries in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement—are not counted against non-EU quotas due to the Kolpak ruling.

Current squad

Updated 1 February 2016.^[1]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
3	DF	GAB	Yrondu Musavu-King (on loan from Granada)
4	DF	FRA	Vincent Le Goff
5	DF	SEN	Zargo Touré
6	DF	FRA	François Bellugou
7	MF	GAB	Didier Ndong
8	MF	FRA	Yann Jouffre
9	FW	GHA	Majeed Waris
11	FW	FRA	Marvin Gakpa
12	FW	CMR	Benjamin Moukandjo
13	MF	COM	Rafidine Abdullah
14	DF	POR	Raphaël Guerreiro
15	MF	COD	Rémi Mulumba
16	GK	SEN	Ibrahima Sy
17	MF	ALG	Walid Mesloub


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
18	DF	FRA	Hamadou Karamoko
19	MF	FRA	Romain Philippoteaux
21	MF	BFA	Alain Traoré
22	FW	FRA	Benjamin Jeannot
23	MF	CIV	Moryké Fofana
24	DF	NCL	Wesley Lautoa
25	DF	SEN	Lamine Gassama
26	DF	FRA	Lindsay Rose (on loan from Lyon)
27	FW	FRA	Jimmy Cabot
28	MF	FRA	Maxime Barthelme
29	DF	FRA	Pape Paye
30	GK	FRA	Florent Chaigneau
40	GK	FRA	Benjamin Lecomte

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
12	MF	FRA	Pierre Lavenant (on loan to Sedan)
20	MF	FRA	Denis Bouanga (on loan to Strasbourg)
26	DF	FRA	Yoann Wachter (on loan to Sedan)


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
—	DF	FRA	Maxence Derrien (on loan to Avranches)
31	FW	FRA	Valentin Lavigne (on loan to Laval)

Transfers

Transfers in

Date	Pos.	Player	Age	Moved from	Fee	Notes
1 July 2015	DF	Pape Paye	25	Dijon	Free
22 July 2015	FW	Moryké Fofana	23	Lillestrøm	Undisclosed
5 August 2015	FW	Benjamin Moukandjo	26	Reims	Undisclosed
6 August 2015	FW	Majeed Waris	23	Trabzonspor	£2,820,000	^[2]
31 August 2015	DF	Zargo Touré	25	Le Havre	Undisclosed
29 January 2016	FW	Jimmy Cabot	21	Troyes	€1,800,000	^[3]

Loans in

Date	Pos.	Player	Age	Loaned from	Return date	Notes
28 January 2016	DF	Lindsay Rose	23	Lyon	30 June 2016	^[4]
28 January 2016	DF	Yrondu Musavu-King	24	Granada	30 June 2016	^[5]

Transfers out

Date	Pos.	Player	Age	Moved to	Fee	Notes
1 July 2015	GK	Fabien Audard	37	Retired
1 July 2015	DF	Cheikh Touré	22	Unattached	Released
1 July 2015	MF	Mathieu Coutadeur	29	AEL Limassol	Free
1 July 2015	DF	Pedrinho	30	Rio Ave	Free
27 July 2015	FW	Jordan Ayew	23	Aston Villa	£8,200,000	^[6]
28 July 2015	MF	Mathias Autret	24	Lens	Undisclosed
30 July 2015	MF	Fabien Robert	26	Swindon Town	Free	^[7]
27 August 2015	MF	Mehdi Mostefa	31	Bastia	Undisclosed
31 August 2015	MF	Enzo Reale	23	Clermont Foot	Free
27 January 2015	DF	Lamine Koné	25	Sunderland	Undisclosed	^[8]

Loans out

Date	Pos.	Player	Age	Loaned to	Return date	Notes
1 July 2015	DF	Maxence Derrien	21	Avranches	30 June 2016
22 July 2015	MF	Pierre Lavenant	19	Sedan	30 June 2016
6 August 2015	MF	Yoann Wachter	23	Sedan	30 June 2016
3 January 2016	MF	Denis Bouanga	23	Strasbourg	30 June 2016	^[9]
1 February 2016	MF	Valentin Lavigne	21	Laval	30 June 2016	^[10]

Competitions

Ligue 1

League table

Pos	Team v t e	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
13	Marseille	38	10	18	10	48	42	+6	48
14	Nantes	38	12	12	14	33	44	−11	48
15	Lorient	38	11	13	14	47	58	−11	46
16	Guingamp	38	11	11	16	47	56	−9	44
17	Toulouse	38	9	13	16	45	55	−10	40

Source: Ligue 1, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Head-to-head goal difference; 6) Fairplay ranking.^[11]

Results summary


Overall								Home						Away
Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD
38	11	13	14	47	58	−11	46	7	7	5	26	21	+5	4	6	9	21	37	−16

Last updated: 15 May 2015.
Source: Competitive matches

Results by round

Round	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38
Ground	A	H	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	H	A	H	A	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H
Result	D	D	L	L	W	W	W	L	W	D	D	D	W	L	D	D	W	L	D	D	L	L	W	L	D	L	W	W	D	D	L	L	W	D	L	L	L	W
Position	11	12	15	18	17	10	9	10	9	10	10	9	7	9	9	9	8	8	8	9	12	12	12	12	12	14	13	10	12	12	13	14	13	14	15	16	16	15

Source: Ligue1
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

Win Draw Loss

9 August 2015 1	Lyon	0–0	Lorient	Lyon
21:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Ferri 51'	Report	Lautoa 32' Bellugou 81'	Stadium: Stade de Gerland Attendance: 28,116 Referee: Benoît Millot

16 August 2015 2	Lorient	1–1	Bastia	Lorient
17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Moukandjo 59', 90' (pen.) Mesloub 85' Fofana 90+2'	Report	Ayité 4' Marange 28' Djiku 56'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 12,235 Referee: Clément Turpin

23 August 2015 3	Lorient	0–1	Saint-Étienne	Lorient
17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Lecomte 1'	Report	Bayal Sall 31' Hamouma 60', 87' Monnet-Paquet 65'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 13,075 Referee: Frank Schneider

29 August 2015 4	Reims	4–1	Lorient	Reims
20:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Charbonnier 23' Signorino 51' De Préville 54' Turan 57', 85' Kyei 66' Siebatcheu 78'	Report	Moukandjo 44' Bouanga 48'	Stadium: Stade Auguste Delaune Attendance: 11,041 Referee: Johan Hamel

12 September 2015 5	Lorient	3–1	Angers	Lorient
20:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Jouffre 46' Ndong 68' Waris 72' Jeannot 90+3'	Report	Saïss 33' Camara 66'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 9,874 Referee: Jérôme Miguelgorry

20 September 2015 6	Monaco	2–3	Lorient	Monaco
17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Touré 21' Lemar 47' Raggi 75' Coentrão 87' Carrillo 87' Carvalho 90+2'	Report	Ndong 12' Jeannot 18' Koné 23' Guerreiro 43' Philippoteaux 50' Moukandjo 59' Abdullah 61'	Stadium: Stade Louis II Attendance: 6,140 Referee: Amaury Delerue

23 September 2015 7	Lorient	2–0	Caen	Lorient
19:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Le Goff 11' Moukandjo 13' Waris 36' Bellugou 51'	Report	Ben Youssef 71' Nkololo 75'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 9,067 Referee: Saïd Ennjimi

27 September 2015 8	Montpellier	2–1	Lorient	Montpellier
17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Bensebaini 6', 47' Martin 57', 57'	Report	Gassama 30' Koné 38' Abdullah 48', 61' 90+2' Philippoteaux 49' Le Goff 86'	Stadium: Stade de la Mosson Attendance: 10,518 Referee: Saïd Ennjimi

4 October 2015 9	Lorient	3–2	Bordeaux	Lorient
17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Moukandjo 47' Waris 64' (pen.) Touré 79' Gassama 82'	Report	Rolán 38' Poko 60' 82' Poundjé 79' Ounas 89'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 10,407 Referee: Clément Turpin

18 October 2015 10	Marseille	1–1	Lorient	Marseille
14:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Batshuayi 21' (pen.) Rolando 88'	Report	Bellugou 21' Moukandjo 37' Paye 43' Ndong 82'	Stadium: Stade Vélodrome Attendance: 32,232 Referee: Sébastien Moreira

24 October 2015 11	Lorient	1–1	Rennes	Lorient
17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Guerreiro 25' Koné 62' 67'	Report	Sio 32' 85' Grosicki 68'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 14,492 Referee: Benoît Bastien

31 October 2015 12	Guingamp	2–2	Lorient	Guingamp
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Briand 1' Sankharé 24' 45' Benezet 40' Mathis 65' Salibur 83'	Report	Waris 43' Moukandjo 64' (pen.), 90+3' Mesloub 64'	Stadium: Stade du Roudourou Attendance: 14,085 Referee: Nicolas Rainville

7 November 2015 13	Lorient	4–1	Troyes	Lorient
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Jeannot 33' Moukandjo 58' 90+2' (pen.) Ndong 78'	Report	Nivet 63' (pen.)	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 9,338 Referee: Hakim Ben El Hadj

21 November 2015 14	Lorient	1–2	Paris Saint-Germain	Lorient
17:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Ndong 28' Gassama 38' Moukandjo 82'	Report	Ongenda 26' Matuidi 32' Rabiot 78'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 15,417 Referee: Stéphane Lannoy

28 November 2015 15	Gazélec Ajaccio	1–1	Lorient	Ajaccio, Corsica
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Lemoigne 4' Larbi 18' Boutaïb 29'	Report	Moukandjo 31' (pen.) Mesloub 33'	Stadium: Stade Ange Casanova Attendance: 3,514 Referee: Jérôme Miguelgorry

1 December 2015 16	Lorient	0–0	Nice	Lorient
19:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Moukandjo 65' Ndong 87'	Report	Genevois 36' Pereira 38' Koziello 72' Le Marchand 77' Hult 90'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 9,218 Referee: Mikaël Lesage

5 December 2015 17	Toulouse	2–3	Lorient	Toulouse
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Bodiger 20' Kana-Biyik 41' Ben Yedder 59'	Report	Jeannot 27', 47', 48' François Bellugou 46' Mesloub 76'	Stadium: Stadium Municipal Attendance: 14,354 Referee: Stéphane Jochem

12 December 2015 18	Lille	3–0	Lorient	Villeneuve d'Ascq
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Bauthéac 28', 55' Balmont 33' Benzia 38' Sidibé 84'	Report	Gassama 45+1' Ndong 61'	Stadium: Stade Pierre-Mauroy Attendance: 28,170 Referee: Jerome Miguelgorry

19 December 2015 19	Lorient	0–0	Nantes	Lorient
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)		Report	Dubois 28' Audel 76' Thomasson 90+1'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 14,711 Referee: Fredy Fautrel

9 January 2016 20	Rennes	2–2	Lorient	Rennes
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Dembélé 35' Boga 41'	Report	Diagne 4' (o.g.) Waris 22' Ndong 47'	Stadium: Roazhon Park Attendance: 26,936 Referee: Frank Schneider

17 January 2016 21	Lorient	0–2	Monaco	Lorient
14:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Ndong 29' Jouffre 40'	Report	Lemar 53' Moutinho 57' Coentrão 65'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 10,742 Referee: Benoît Bastien

23 January 2016 22	Nice	2–1	Lorient	Nice
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Baysse 18' Ben Arfa 35' Koziello 44'	Report	Jouffre 24' Koné 63' Ndong 81'	Stadium: Allianz Riviera Attendance: 13,871 Referee: Stéphane Jochem

30 January 2016 23	Lorient	2–0	Reims	Lorient
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Abdullah 4' Touré 15', 51' Jouffre 45+1' Mulumba 82'	Report	Kankava 19' Traoré 30'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 10,002 Referee: Jerome Miguelgorry

3 February 2016 24	Paris Saint-Germain	3–1	Lorient	Paris
21:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Cavani 6' Augustin 37' Ibrahimović 55' Kurzawa 69'	Report	Guerreiro 19' Abdullah 51'	Stadium: Parc de Princes Attendance: 45,358 Referee: Hakim Bel El Hadj

6 February 2016 25	Lorient	1–1	Montpellier	Lorient
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Jouffre 28' Bellugou 37' Cabot 49'	Report	Bérigaud 45+1' Yatabaré 88'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 9,077 Referee: Mikael Lesage

13 February 2016 26	Nantes	2–1	Lorient	Nantes
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Adryan 10' Sala 39' Bammou 80'	Report	Touré 53' Ndong 55' Cabot 71' Moukandjo 79' (pen.) Gassama 85'	Stadium: Stade de la Beaujoire Attendance: 22,256 Referee: Antony Gautier

20 February 2016 27	Lorient	4–3	Guingamp	Lorient
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Waris 38', 49' Ndong 39' Jeannot 48' 89' Rose 81' Le Goff 88' Guerreiro 90+2'	Report	Salibur 3', 37' Briand 59' Sankharé 90+1'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 12,229 Referee: Bartolomeu Varela

27 February 2016 28	Troyes	0–1	Lorient	Troyes
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Ngcongca 50' Camus 90' Court 90+2'	Report	Waris 3' Philippoteaux 70'	Stadium: Stade de l'Aube Attendance: 10,326 Referee: Saïd Ennjimi

5 March 2016 29	Bastia	0–0	Lorient	Furiani
20:00 CET (UTC+1)	Mostefa 36' Leca 87' Cahuzac 88'	Report	Bellugou 45' Abdullah 65' Barthelme 68' Guerreiro 88'	Stadium: Stade Armand Cesari Attendance: 10,586 Referee: Jérôme Miguelgorry

12 March 2016 30	Lorient	1–1	Marseille	Lorient
17:00 CET (UTC+1)	Waris 34' Gassama 82'	Report	Isla 46' Silva 67' Cabella 68'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 15,599 Referee: Ruddy Buquet

19 March 2016 31	Angers	5–1	Lorient	Angers
20:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Ketkeophomphone 14' Mangai 34' (90+1), pen.' Cheikh Ndoye 40' Andreu 63' Ndoye 81'	Report	Gassama 4' Ndong 38' Waris 41', 60' Le Goff 72'	Stadium: Stade Jean-Bouin Attendance: 11,553 Referee: Johan Hamel

3 April 2016 32	Lorient	1–3	Lyon	Lorient
21:00 CEST (UTC+2)	Wars 36'	Report	Lacazette 44', 84' Ghezzal 81'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 15,132

9 April 2016 33	Caen	1–2	Lorient	Caen
20:00 CEST (UTC+2)	Appiah 64' Vercoutre 75'	Report	Jeannot 17' Waris 47' (pen.)	Stadium: Stade Michel d'Ornano Attendance: 17,408 Referee: Tony Chapron

16 April 2016 34	Lorient	1–1	Toulouse	Lorient
20:00 CEST (UTC+2)	Touré 78' Touré 90+1'	Report	Ben Yedder 49' Trejo 74' Moubandje 77'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 13,212 Referee: Stéphane Lannoy

24 April 2016 35	Saint-Étienne	2–0	Lorient	Saint-Étienne
17:00 CEST (UTC+2)	Roux 65', 76' Eysseric 81'	Report	Jeannot 74'	Stadium: Stade Geoffroy-Guichard Attendance: 29,550 Referee: Amaury Delerue

30 April 2016 36	Lorient	0–1	Lille	Lorient
20:00 CEST (UTC+2)	Gassama 71'	Report	Lopes 56' Obbadi 65' Amalfitano 90'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 11,501 Referee: Benoît Bastien

7 May 2016 37	Bordeaux	3–0	Lorient	Bordeaux
21:00 CEST (UTC+2)	Malcom 12' Diabaté 21', 48'	Report	Guerreiro 85'	Stadium: Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux Attendance: 23,117 Referee: Stéphane Jochem

14 May 2016 38	Lorient	1–0	Gazélec Ajaccio	Lorient
21:00 CEST (UTC+2)	Bellugou 10' Moukandjo 27' Jeannot 90+1'	Report	Tshibumbu 74'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 12,616 Referee: Benoît Millot

Coupe de la Ligue

28 October 2015 Round of 32	Lorient	3–2	Montpellier	Lorient
21:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Jeannot 6' (pen.) Gakpa 36' Philippoteaux 40' Mulumba 82'	Report	N'Diaye 13' Deza 83' Camara 84'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 9,699 Referee: Wilfried Bien

15 December 2015 Round of 16	Lorient	3–0	Dijon	Lorient
20:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Jeannot 37' Philippoteaux 52' Koné 58' Mesloub 87'	Report	Sané 24' 47' Belmonte 33' Bénet 39'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 8,820 Referee: Saïd Ennjimi

12 January 2016 Quarter-final	Bordeaux	2–0	Lorient	Bordeaux
21:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Plašil 44' Chaigneau 56' (o.g.) Crivelli 90'	Report		Stadium: Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux Attendance: 8,676 Referee: Nicolas Rainville

Coupe de France

3 January 2016 Round of 64	Lorient	3–2 (a.e.t.)	Tours	Lorient
13:15 CET (UTC+01:00)	Majeed 26' (pen.) Philippoteaux 57' Jeannot 99'	Report	Agouazi 39' Tandia 50' Belkebla 64' Gradit 90'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 3,056 Referee: Ruddy Buquet

20 January 2016 Round of 32	Boulogne	1–3 (a.e.t.)	Lorient	Boulogne-sur-Mer
18:30 CET (UTC+01:00)	Bonenfant 76'	Report	Fofana 49' Jeannot 102', 117'	Stadium: Stade de la Libération Attendance: 8,000 Referee: Benoît Millot

10 February 2016 Round of 16	US Sarre-Union	0–4	Lorient	Sarre-Union
19:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Dje 41'	Report	Abdullah 32' Ndong 38' Jeannot 51', 90' Fofana 74' Mulumba 80' Barthelme 81'	Stadium: Stade Omnisports Referee: Sébastien Moreira

2 March 2016 Quarter-final	Lorient	3–0	Gazélec Ajaccio	Lorient
19:00 CET (UTC+01:00)	Philippoteaux 9' Ndong 32' Barthelme 43' Paye 90'	Report	Tshibumbu 22' Filippi 45'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Benoît Millot

19 April 2016 Semi-final	Lorient	0–1	Paris Saint-Germain	Lorient
21:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)	Ndong 56' Mesloub 82'		Matuidi 56' Ibrahimović 64', 75'	Stadium: Stade du Moustoir

References

^ "Les joueurs". FC Lorient. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
^ "Ghana forward Waris joins Lorient". BBC Sport. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
^ "FC Lorient. Jimmy Cabot se rapproche des Merlus". Ouest-France.
^ Lyon : Rose prêté à Lorient ! (officiel)
^ Officiel – Musavu King prêté à Lorient
^ "Aston Villa sign Jordan Ayew from Lorient on a five-year deal". The Guardian. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
^ "Robert is a Robin". swindontownfc.co.uk. Swindon Town F.C. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
^ "Sunderland sign Lamine Koné from Lorient for an undisclosed fee". The Guardian. 27 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023.
^ "Football: Le milieu de Lorient Denis Bouanga s'annonce au Racing club de Strasbourg". 20 Minutes. 3 January 2016.
^ Valentin Lavigne est arrivé au Stade lavallois
^ "Ligue 1 2015/2016 - Season rules". Scoresway. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

[1] "Les joueurs". FC Lorient. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.

[2] "Ghana forward Waris joins Lorient". BBC Sport. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.

[3] "FC Lorient. Jimmy Cabot se rapproche des Merlus". Ouest-France.

[4] Lyon : Rose prêté à Lorient ! (officiel)

[5] Officiel – Musavu King prêté à Lorient

[6] "Aston Villa sign Jordan Ayew from Lorient on a five-year deal". The Guardian. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.

[7] "Robert is a Robin". swindontownfc.co.uk. Swindon Town F.C. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.

[8] "Sunderland sign Lamine Koné from Lorient for an undisclosed fee". The Guardian. 27 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023.

[9] "Football: Le milieu de Lorient Denis Bouanga s'annonce au Racing club de Strasbourg". 20 Minutes. 3 January 2016.

[10] Valentin Lavigne est arrivé au Stade lavallois

[11] "Ligue 1 2015/2016 - Season rules". Scoresway. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

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