2005 in Northern Ireland
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The following details notable events from the year 2005 in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is a country of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Northern Ireland shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west.
Incumbents
[edit]- First Minister - Suspended
- deputy First Minister - Suspended
- Secretary of State - Paul Murphy (until 6 May), Peter Hain (from 6 May)
Events
[edit]- 11 January – During a storm, a lorry was blown off the Foyle Bridge and fell 100ft onto mudflats, killing the driver.[1]
- 30 January – Belfast man Robert McCartney was murdered outside a bar in the city by members of the Provisional IRA.[2]
- 2 February – The Provisional IRA issued a statement to the Republican newspaper An Phoblacht, withdrawing from its commitment to the decommissioning of weapons and other deals related to the Northern Ireland peace process.[3]
- 9 February – Prime Minister Tony Blair issued a public apology to the 11 members of the Conlon and McGuire families who were wrongly convicted for the Guildford and Woolwich IRA pub bombings of 1974 when seven people were killed. The surviving members of the families were released in 1989 when the scientific evidence against them was discredited.[4]
- 17 February – Several people were detained by Gardaí for suspected activities in relation to the Northern Bank robbery in Belfast in December 2004. £2.3 million sterling was seized in County Cork.[5]
- 3 March – Sinn Féin suspended seven members over their alleged involvement in the murder of Belfast man Robert McCartney, who was stabbed to death following a row in a Belfast bar on 30 January.[6]
- 17 March – Saint Patrick's Day: The sisters and fiancée of murdered Belfast man Robert McCartney met United States President George W. Bush in the United States in their campaign for justice for the murder.[7]
- 5 May – 2005 United Kingdom general election.[8]
- 7 May – Ulster Unionist Party leader David Trimble resigned the leadership after losing his seat in the general election.[9]
- May – The Police Service of Northern Ireland took delivery of its first helicopter, a Eurocopter EC 135.[10]
- 23 June – The IRA apologised unreservedly to the family of 14-year-old Kathleen Feeney, whom it shot dead in Derry in November 1973. The IRA had previously blamed the British Army for the killing, and murdered a British soldier in retaliation.[11]
- 28 July – The Provisional IRA ended its armed campaign and ordered all its units to dump arms. The organisation also ordered its members not to engage in any other activities of any kind.[12]
- 2 August – The British Army began to dismantle the observation post on top of Divis Tower in Belfast.[13]
- 7 September – At Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland beat England 1–0. It was the first time since 1927 that the team beat England at home.[14]
- 10 September – 2005 Belfast riots[15]
- 14 September – The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Peter Hain, announced that the government no longer recognised loyalist paramilitary group the Ulster Volunteer Force's ceasefire, due to the UVF's continuing feud with the Loyalist Volunteer Force, and recent violence against the police.[16]
- September – Historical Enquiries Team, unit of the Police Service of Northern Ireland, was established to investigate the 3,269 unsolved murders committed during the Troubles (specifically between 1968 and 1998).[17]
- 20–22 November – The Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso paid a three-day visit, his second to Northern Ireland, with meetings on the theme of The Spiritual Dimension of Peace. He visited the Corrymeela Community in Ballycastle, County Antrim, a peace and reconciliation centre, on the day of his arrival. He officially opened the headquarters of Mediation Northern Ireland in Belfast on the 21st, and attended the 2005 Way of Peace celebration in Saint Anne's Cathedral the next day. He last visited Northern Ireland in October 2000.[18][19]
- 24 November – Abbas Boutrab became the first non-republican or loyalist to be convicted in the diplock courts of Northern Ireland. He was convicted of having information that could be used to bomb an airliner.[20]
- 3 December – Parliament Buildings hosted the funeral service for George Best. Approximately 25,000 people gathered in the grounds, with thousands more lining the cortege route.[21]
- 8 December – President Mary McAleese met Elizabeth II at Hillsborough Castle. It was the first time that the two heads of state met in Ireland.[22]
- 19 December – The Civil Partnership Act 2004 came into force, granting same-sex couples similar legal rights to those of married heterosexuals. The first civil partnership in the United Kingdom under the normal application of the new rules was registered at Belfast City Hall between Shannon Sickles and Grainne Close.[23]
Arts and literature
[edit]- Nick Laird's poems To a Fault (January)[24] and novel Utterly Monkey (May) were published.[25]
Sport
[edit]Football
[edit]- Football World Cup 2006 Qualification[26]
- England 4–0 Northern Ireland (26 March)
- Poland 1–0 Northern Ireland (30 March)
- Northern Ireland 2–0 Azerbaijan (3 September)
- Northern Ireland 1–0 England (7 September)
- Northern Ireland 2–3 Wales (8 October)
- Austria 2–0 Northern Ireland (12 October)
- Northern Ireland failed to qualify
- Other international matches
- Setanta Cup
- The IFA celebrated its 125th anniversary.[32]
- The UEFA under 19 European championship was hosted by Ireland, with the final won by France in Windsor Park on 29 July.[33]
- There was an all-Irish clash in the first qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League. Shelbourne defeated Glentoran 6–2 on aggregate.[34]
Gaelic games
[edit]Ice hockey
[edit]- Belfast Giants ended the Elite Ice Hockey League season as runners-up to Coventry Blaze.[37]
Motorcycling
[edit]- 8 February – Robert Dunlop was the first person to be elected to the Irish Motorcycle Hall of Fame, and came back out of retirement.[38]
Rugby union
[edit]Deaths
[edit]- 31 January – Robert McCartney, victim of murder allegedly carried out by members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (born 1971).[2]
- 28 April – Mickey Marley, street entertainer[43]
- 13 August – Robbie Millar, chef and restaurateur (born 1967).[44]
- 19 August – Mo Mowlam, 11th British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (born 1949)[45]
- 26 August – Gerry Fitt, founder of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (born 1926).[46]
- 4 October – Jim Gray, former Ulster Defence Association leader in east Belfast (born 1958).[47]
- 25 November – George Best, former Northern Ireland and Manchester United footballer (born 1946).[48]
- 19 December – Charles Brett, lawyer, journalist, author and founding member of the Ulster Architectural Heritage Society (born 1928).[49]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Bridge warning call after death". BBC News. 21 November 2006. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Ten years on, still no justice for Robert McCartney". www.newsletter.co.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ Melaugh, Martin. "CAIN: Events: Peace: Irish Republican Army (IRA) statement in response to political developments following the 'Northern Bank robbery', (2 February 2005)". cain.ulst.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Blair apologises to Guildford Four family". The Guardian. 9 February 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Several arrested over Belfast bank robbery". The Guardian. 17 February 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (4 March 2005). "Sinn Féin suspends seven after bar murder". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Family encouraged by Bush talks". BBC News. 17 March 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "UK General Election 2005: Results and statistics [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Trimble to announce resignation". The Guardian. 7 May 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "PSNI in the sky with helicopter". BBC News. 31 May 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ Melaugh, Martin. "CAIN: Events: Peace: Irish Republican Army (IRA) Statement on the Shooting of Kathleen Feeney on 14 November 1973, Quarry Street, Derry. 23 June 2005". cain.ulst.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ Melaugh, Martin. "CAIN: Events: Peace: Irish Republican Army (IRA) Statement on the Ending of the Armed Campaign, (28 July 2005)". cain.ulst.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Army begins removing Divis post". BBC News. 2 August 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ McCarra, Kevin (8 September 2005). "World Cup qualifying: Northern Ireland 1 - 0 England". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "50 police officers injured in Belfast riots". The Guardian. 12 September 2005. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ "What is the UVF?". BBC News. 14 September 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ Melaugh, Martin. "CAIN: Abstracts of Organisations - 'H'". cain.ulst.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ Dalai Lama begins NI peace visit BBC News, 2005-11-20.
- ^ His Holiness welcomed by Northern Ireland’s oldest peace movement Phayul.com, 2005-11-21.
- ^ "'Determined terrorist' convicted in Belfast". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Final farewell to football legend". BBC News. 3 December 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "President & Queen in historic North meeting". RTÉ.ie. 8 December 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "'Gay weddings' first for Belfast". BBC News. 19 December 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "To a Fault". Public Store View. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Portrait: Nick Laird". The Guardian. 3 May 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Steven Davis - FIFA World Cup 2006 Qualifying - Northern Ireland". Sporting Heroes. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Northern Ireland 1-4 Germany". BBC Sport. 4 June 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "N Ireland 1-1 Portugal". BBC Sport. 15 November 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Setanta Sports Cup: Linfield focused on trophy success". BBC Sport. 3 March 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Glentoran lift Irish League title". BBC Sport. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Ports hammer Larne in cup decider". BBC Sport. 7 May 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "About the IFA". IFA. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Under-19 - France savour first triumph". UEFA.com. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "UEFA Champions League 2005/06 - History - Shelbourne-Glentoran – UEFA.com". Uefa.com. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Troubled times for Down". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ Nolan, Pat (29 August 2016). "The 10 best football games of the millennium". irishmirror. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "PREVIOUS WINNERS". www.eliteleague.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Robert Dunlop". www.biker-gifts.co.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "FLASHBACK: Review of the 2005 RBS 6 Nations". sixnationsrugby.com. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ Road, Rupert Bates at Lansdowne (13 November 2005). "Irish routed by second string". The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Irish Rugby". irishrugby.ie. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ Peters, Keith (28 November 2005). "Irish silver lining hides dark cloud". The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "What the papers say". BBC News. 29 April 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Top chef in death crash". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ Langdon, Julia (19 August 2005). "Obituary: Mo Mowlam". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ McHardy, Anne (26 August 2005). "Obituary: Lord Fitt". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ McHardy, Anne (6 October 2005). "Obituary: Jim Gray". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ Glanville, Brian; Doyle, Paul (25 November 2005). "George Best RIP". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Sir Charles Brett". The Independent. 24 December 2005. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2018.