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2001 in Israel

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Events in the year 2001 in Israel.

Incumbents

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Events

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Masada and the Old City of Acre, Israel are designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites
  • The Israeli developed and produced assault rifle Tavor TAR-21 was first introduced to the IDF forces.
    The Israeli developed and produced assault rifle Tavor TAR-21 was first introduced to the IDF forces.

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

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The most prominent events related to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict which occurred during 2001 include:

  • January 21–27 – Taba Summit: Peace talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority aimed at reaching the "final status" of negotiations. Ehud Barak temporarily withdraws from negotiations during the Israeli elections, subsequently Ariel Sharon refuses to continue negotiating in the face of the newly erupted violence.
  • July 19 – Kach members fire on a car in the West Bank killing three Palestinians.[citation needed]

Notable Palestinian militant operations against Israeli targets

Main articles: Palestinian political violence § Second Intifada (2000–2005); List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2001–2006 § 2001; List of Palestinian suicide attacks § 2001 (40 bombings); and Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2001

The most prominent Palestinian militant acts and operations committed against Israeli targets during 2001 include:

Memorial for the victims of the Dolphinarium discothèque suicide bombing
  • January 1 – Netanya center bombing: 54 people are injured when a car, containing 44 pounds of explosives, explodes near a bus stop in Netanya's shopping district. Hamas claimed responsibility.[4]
  • January 17 – Murder of Ofir Rahum: A 24-year-old female Bir Nabala Palestinian activist Amana Jawad Mona, through an online chat claiming to be an American tourist and seduces 16-year-old Israeli high school student Ofir Rahum, arranged for a meeting in Jerusalem but instead drives him to the Ramallah outskirts where Palestinian militants executes Rahum.[5][6]
  • March 1 – Mei Ami junction bombing: An Israeli is killed and nine other people are injured when a Palestinian suicide bomber detonates a bomb in a service taxi. Hamas claimed responsibility.[7]
  • March 4 – Netanya bombing: 3 elderly Israelis are killed in a suicide bombing in downtown of the coastal city of Netanya. Hamas claims responsibility.[8]
  • March 26 – Murder of Shalhevet Pass: a Palestinian sniper killed the 10-month-old Israeli infant Shalhevet Pass in the Avraham Avinu neighborhood in Old City of Hebron.
  • March 27 – Talpiot industrial zone bombing: 7 people are injured in a car bomb attack during the morning rush hour in the Talpiot neighborhood in southeast Jerusalem. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[9]
  • March 27 – Egged bus No. 6 French Hill junction bombing: 28 people were injured, two seriously, in a suicide bombing on a northbound No. 6 bus at the French Hill Junction. Hamas claimed responsibility.[10]
  • March 28 – Mifgash Shalom attack: 3 Israelis are killed in a suicide bombing. Hamas claims responsibility.[11]
  • April 16 – Five mortar shells land, for the first time in the history of Israel, in the Israeli city Ashdod.
  • April 22 – Kfar Saba bombing: A Palestinian Arab suicide bomber kills an Israeli doctor of American origin in Kfar Saba and injures 60 others. Hamas claims responsibility.[12][13]
  • April 23 – Or Yehuda bombing: 8 people are lightly injured when a car explodes in the town of Or Yehuda. Hamas claimed responsibility. Hamas claimed responsibility.[14]
  • May 8 – Murder of Koby Mandell and Yosef Ishran
  • May 18 – Kenyon HaSharon bombing: 5 Israelis are killed in a suicide bombing in a shopping mall in Netanya and over 100 are wounded. Hamas claims responsibility.[15]
  • May 25 – Hadera bus station suicide bombing: at least 12 people are injured when a car explodes near the bus station in the city Hadera. Hamas claimed responsibility.[16]
  • May 27 – Jerusalem bombings: two car bombs detonate in the center of Jerusalem. The explosions caused no serious injuries. PFLP claimed responsibility.[17]
  • May 30 – Netanya school bombing: a car bomb detonates outside a school in the coastal city of Netanya. The explosion caused no serious injuries. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[18]
  • June 1 – Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing: A Hamas suicide bomber blows himself up at the entrance of a club on a beachfront in Tel Aviv. 21 Israelis are killed and 132 were wounded, all youths.[19][20][21][22]
  • June 22 – Dugit bombing: 2 Israeli soldiers are killed when a Booby trapped car explodes near the Jewish settlement of Dugit. Hamas claimed responsibility.[23]
  • July 2 – Yehud suburb bombing: 2 bombs which were planted in cars of 2 Yehud residents explode. The explosion caused no serious injuries. PFLP claimed responsibility.[24]
  • July 9 – Kissufim bombing: A Palestinian suicide bomber detonates his car near a in the Southern Gaza Strip crossing point of Kissufim. The explosion caused no serious injuries. Hamas claimed responsibility.[25][26]
  • July 16 – Binyamina Railway Station bombing: 2 Israeli soldiers are killed and 8 civilians are injured when a Palestinian suicide bomber detonates himself near the entrance to the Binyamina railway station.[27]
  • August 7 – Zohar Shurgi, 40, of moshav Yafit, was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting on Trans-Samaria Highway.[28]
  • August 9 – Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing: A Palestinian suicide bomber wearing an explosive belt weighing five to ten kilograms, containing explosives, nails, nuts and bolts, detonates his bomb. In the blast 15 people (including seven children) are killed, and 130 wounded. Both Hamas and the Islamic Jihad initially claim responsibility.[29]
  • August 12 – Wall-Street cafe bombing: One Israeli is killed and 15 others are injured when a Palestinian suicide bomber detonates himself at the "Wall-Street" cafe in Kiryat Motzkin. The Islamic Jihad claim responsibility.[30]
  • August 21 – Russian Compound bombing: Palestinian militants explode a bomb in the center of Jerusalem. The explosions caused no serious injuries.[31]
  • September 4 – Jerusalem car bomb attacks: Four bombs explode at the same time in Jerusalem. The explosions caused no serious injuries.[32]
  • September 9 – Nahariya train station suicide bombing: an Arab-Israeli who was sent by Hamas detonates himself on the crowded platform of the Nahariya Railway Station, killing 3 Israelis and injuring 94. Hamas claim responsibility.[33]
  • September 9 – Beit Lid Junction bombing: 12 Israelis are injured when 2 car bomb attacks near a bus at the Beit Lid junction near Netanya. The Islamic Jihad claim responsibility.[34]
  • September 15 – Meir Weisshaus, 23, of Jerusalem, was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting on the Ramot-French Hill road.[35]
  • October 1 – Talpiot neighborhood bombing
  • October 7 – Erez Crossing bombing
  • October 7 – Kibbutz Shluhot bombing [36]
  • October 17 – Assassination of Rehavam Ze'evi: The Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Zeevi is assassinated in Jerusalem Hyatt hotel by four Palestinian Arab gunmen, members of the PFLP terrorist organization
  • November 4 – Shoshana Ben Ishai, 16, of Betar Illit, and Menashe (Meni) Regev, 14, of Jerusalem were killed when a Palestinian terrorist opened fire with a sub-machine gun shortly before 16:00 at a No. 25 Egged bus at the French Hill junction in northern Jerusalem. 45 people were injured in the attack.[37]
  • November 26 – Erez Crossing bombing [38]
  • November 29 – Egged bus 823 bombing: Three people are killed and nine wounded in a suicide bombing of a bus near Hadera. Both Islamic Jihad and Fatah claimed responsibility.[39][40]
  • December 1 – Ben Yehuda Street Bombing[41]
  • December 2 – Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing[42]
  • December 5 – Hilton Mamilla bombing [43]
  • December 9 – Check Post Junction bombing [38]
  • December 12 – Neve Dekalim bombing [44]

Notable Israeli military operations against Palestinian militancy targets
The most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 2001 include:

Unknown dates

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  • The Moshe Aviv Tower skyscraper in Ramat Gan officially opens, becoming the tallest building in Israel. (standing at 244.1 m)

Notable births

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Deni Avdija
  • January 1 – Deni Avdija, Israeli-Serbian basketball player[60]
  • March 12 – Anna Zak, Russian-born Israeli singer, model, and influencer
  • April 10 – Noa Kirel, musician
  • October 3 – Liel Abada, association footballer

Notable deaths

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  • September 8 – Dudu Dotan (born 1949), Israeli entertainer and actor.
  • October 17 – Rehavam Zeevi (born 1926), Israeli minister and former general, killed by Palestinian militants during the Second Intifada.
  • November 2 – Rabbi Elazar Shach (born 1899), Russian (Lithuania)-born co-founder of the political parties Shas and Degel HaTorah, leader of the Lithuanian Orthodox community in Israel.

Major public holidays

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Sontag, Deborah (March 22, 2001). "Israeli Official Is Found Guilty On Sex Charges". The New York Times.
  2. ^ Yitzhak Mordechai Jewish Virtual Library
  3. ^ "unesco.org". Whc.unesco.org. December 13, 2001. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  4. ^ "3 Large Explosions in Israeli Coastal City of Netanya; 8 Reportedly Injured". CNN. January 1, 2001. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  5. ^ Tania Hershman (January 19, 2001). "Israel's 'First Internet Murder'". Wired. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  6. ^ "Woman 'confesses to internet murder'". BBC News. February 25, 2001. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  7. ^ "1 DEAD, 9 HURT IN BLAST". March 2, 2001.
  8. ^ "Suicide bombing kills four in Israel | WORLD News". Tvnz.co.nz. March 5, 2001. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  9. ^ "Jerusalem bombs kill one, injure 27". www.cnn.com. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  10. ^ "Palestinian Terrorism February–April 2001– Photos". Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  11. ^ Wilkinson, Tracy. "Two blasts heighten pressure on Sharon Israeli retaliation not expected during Arab leaders' summit".
  12. ^ Wack, Kevin (April 23, 2001). "Bombing kills two at Israeli bus stop". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012.
  13. ^ "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search".
  14. ^ Nordwall, Smita P. (April 24, 2001). "Islamic Jihad leader calls for more strikes on Israel". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
  15. ^ "Suicide Attack At Israeli Mall HAMAS BOMB KILLS SEVEN Israel retaliates; Bush decries violence". Daily News. New York. May 18, 2001. [dead link‍]
  16. ^ Dudkevitch, Margot; Ridberg, Maia (May 27, 2001). "High alert after Hadera suicide bombing". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012.
  17. ^ "The Mount Airy News - Google News Archive Search".
  18. ^ "CAR BOMB EXPLODES OUTSIDE SCHOOL, THREATENS PEACE PROCESS". May 31, 2001.
  19. ^ "The Palestinian Authority-Hamas Collusion – From Operational Cooperation to Propaganda Hoax". Ict.org.il. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  20. ^ O'Sullvian, Arieh (November 25, 2001). "No. 1 Hamas terrorist killed. Followers threaten revenge in Tel Aviv". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
  21. ^ Fisher, Ian (January 29, 2006). "In Hamas's Overt Hatred, Many Israelis See Hope". New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
  22. ^ "פיגוע בדולפינריום – חדשות". Ynet. June 20, 1995. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  23. ^ Hockstader, Lee (June 23, 2001). "Palestinian Bomber Kills 2 Israeli Soldiers in Gaza". Archived from the original on July 14, 2012.
  24. ^ Rudge, David (July 3, 2001). "Two bombs explode in Yehud. No injuries, but new tactic alarms authorities". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
  25. ^ "Palestinian source on explosion near Israeli military position in Gaza". July 9, 2001.
  26. ^ "Mideast truce a failure | WORLD News". Tvnz.co.nz. July 10, 2001. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  27. ^ Rudge, David (July 17, 2001). "Suicide bomber kills two soldiers in Binyamina attack". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
  28. ^ Dudkevitch, Margot (August 8, 2001). "Jordan Valley man slain in drive-by shooting". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
  29. ^ "Suicide bomber kills 15 at Jerusalem restaurant – World – NZ Herald News". The New Zealand Herald. August 10, 2001. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  30. ^ TheMarker.com Staff (August 12, 2001). "About 15 wounded in blast at Kiryat Motzkin's Wall Street cafe". TheStreet. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  31. ^ "Bomb explodes near Israeli police HQ in Jerusalem". Express India. Reuters. August 21, 2001. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  32. ^ "Philippine Daily Inquirer - Google News Archive Search".
  33. ^ "Jerusalem Post's coverage of the terror attack on Nahariya's Railway Station". Jerusalem Post. September 10, 2001. Archived from the original on May 3, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  34. ^ "ynet מכונית תופת התפוצצה בצומת בית ליד – חדשות". Ynet. Ynet.co.il. June 20, 1995. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  35. ^ Jewish Virtual Library;Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles [1] Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^ Human Rights WatchArchived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
  37. ^ Minicy Catom Software Engineering Ltd. www.catom.com. "Take A Pen;Israeli children – Victims of Palestinian Terrorism". Takeapen.org. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  38. ^ a b "Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada". www.cnn.com. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  39. ^ "Islamic Jihad, Fatah take responsibility for bus bombing". Haaretz. 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  40. ^ "Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis ahead of Bush-Sharon Meeting". The Blade. November 30, 2001. Retrieved October 18, 2011 – via Google News Archive.
  41. ^ http://www.mfa.gov.il Archived 2004-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ Nelson, Cary (July 11, 2016). Dreams Deferred: A Concise Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Movement to Boycott Israel. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253025180.
  43. ^ "Suicide bombing terrorism during the current Israeli-Palestinian confrontation" (PDF). www.terrorism-info.org.il. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  44. ^ "Israeli jets hit Palestinian targets after fatal terror attacks - December 12, 2001". en.globes.co.il. December 12, 2001. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  45. ^ Sontag, Deborah (February 14, 2001). "Israel Hunts Down and Kills a Top Arafat Security Officer". The New York Times.
  46. ^ "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search".
  47. ^ "Israelis Seize Ship In Giant Arms Bust". New York Post. May 8, 2001. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
  48. ^ "Boat containing weapons found off Israel". CNN. May 7, 2001.
  49. ^ Dan, Uri (May 19, 2001). "Israeli Jets Strike Back As Suicide Blast Kills 5". New York Post. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012.
  50. ^ Sontag, Deborah (May 19, 2001). "Israel answers suicide blast – Warplanes kill 9 in retaliation after 5 die in explosion at mall". The San Diego Union.[dead link‍]
  51. ^ "The Sunday Gazette - Google News Archive Search".
  52. ^ Independent Newspapers Online (July 13, 2001). "Hamas militant killed in West Bank bomb blast". IOL.co.za. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  53. ^ "Kentucky New Era - Google News Archive Search".
  54. ^ Independent Newspapers Online (July 17, 2001). "Israeli air strike kills four Hamas members". IOL.co.za. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  55. ^ O'Sullivan, Arieh (August 6, 2001). "Hamas man killed in IAF rocket ambush". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012.
  56. ^ Hockstader, Lee (August 6, 2001). "An Unlikely Gunman Sprays Israeli Crowd". Archived from the original on July 22, 2012.
  57. ^ Myre, Greg (August 11, 2001). "Palestinian offices seized; Israelis respond to suicide bombing". Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
  58. ^ Hermann, Peter (August 28, 2001). "Israeli helicopters hunt down top PLO militant in his office Faction leader killed as Israel broadens response to terror". The Sun. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012.
  59. ^ Philps, Alan (August 28, 2001). "PLO founder killed by Israeli missile attack". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  60. ^ "Deni Avdija International Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
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