2000–01 Leeds United A.F.C. season
Appearance
2000–01 season | |
---|---|
Chairman | Peter Ridsdale |
Manager | David O'Leary |
Stadium | Elland Road |
Premier League | 4th |
FA Cup | Fourth round |
League Cup | Third round |
Champions League | Semi-finals |
Top goalscorer | League: Mark Viduka (17) All: Mark Viduka (22) |
Highest home attendance | 40,055 vs Liverpool (4 November 2000, Premier League) |
Lowest home attendance | 32,386 vs Barnsley (6 January 2001, FA Cup) |
Average home league attendance | 37,866 |
The 2000–01 season saw Leeds United competing in the Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons) and the UEFA Champions League.
Competitions
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Arsenal | 38 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 63 | 38 | +25 | 70 | Qualification for the Champions League first group stage |
3 | Liverpool | 38 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 71 | 39 | +32 | 69 | Qualification for the Champions League third qualifying round[a] |
4 | Leeds United | 38 | 20 | 8 | 10 | 64 | 43 | +21 | 68 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round[a] |
5 | Ipswich Town | 38 | 20 | 6 | 12 | 57 | 42 | +15 | 66 | |
6 | Chelsea | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 68 | 45 | +23 | 61 |
Source: Premier League
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Notes:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Notes:
- ^ a b Since Liverpool won the League Cup and qualified for the Champions League, their UEFA Cup place went to fifth-placed Ipswich Town. Since both FA Cup finalists, Liverpool and Arsenal, qualified for the Champions League, the berth in the UEFA Cup went to sixth-placed Chelsea. Both Ipswich and Chelsea were the highest-ranked team not already qualified for a European competition.
- Results summary
Overall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
38 | 20 | 8 | 10 | 64 | 43 | +21 | 68 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 36 | 21 | +15 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 28 | 22 | +6 |
Source: 2000-01 FA Premier League table
- Results by round
Premier League
[edit]19 August 2000 1 | Leeds United | 2–0 | Everton | Leeds |
Smith 16', 37' | Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 40,010 Referee: Dermot Gallagher |
26 August 2000 2 | Middlesbrough | 1–2 | Leeds United | Middlesbrough |
Stamp 82' | Report | Bowyer 6' Smith 12' |
Stadium: Riverside Stadium Attendance: 31,626 Referee: Graham Barber |
5 September 2000 3 | Leeds United | 1–2 | Manchester City | Leeds |
Bowyer 56' | Report | Howey 34' Wiekens 40' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 40,055 Referee: Graham Poll |
9 September 2000 4 | Coventry City | 0–0 | Leeds United | Coventry |
Report | Stadium: Highfield Road Attendance: 20,377 Referee: Paul Durkin |
16 September 2000 5 | Leeds United | 1–2 | Ipswich Town | Leeds |
Bowyer 4' | Report | Scowcroft 15' Wright 47' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 35,552 Referee: Mark Halsey |
23 September 2000 6 | Derby County | 1–1 | Leeds United | Derby |
Kinkladze 75' | Report | Harte 34' | Stadium: Pride Park Stadium Attendance: 26,248 Referee: Barry Knight |
30 September 2000 7 | Leeds United | 4–3 | Tottenham Hotspur | Leeds |
Viduka 52', 55' Smith 59', 64' |
Report | Rebrov 37', 74' Perry 60' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 37,562 Referee: Neale Barry |
14 October 2000 8 | Leeds United | 3–1 | Charlton Athletic | Leeds |
Smith 38' Viduka 73', 90' |
Report | Jensen 84' | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 38,837 Referee: Mike Dean |
21 October 2000 9 | Manchester United | 3–0 | Leeds United | Manchester |
Yorke 40' Beckham 50' Jones 82' (o.g.) |
Report | Stadium: Old Trafford Attendance: 67,525 Referee: Jeff Winter |
29 October 2000 10 | Bradford City | 1–1 | Leeds United | Bradford |
Collymore 20' | Report | Viduka 79' | Stadium: Valley Parade Attendance: 17,364 Referee: Steve Lodge |
4 November 2000 11 | Leeds United | 4–3 | Liverpool | Leeds |
Viduka 24', 46', 73', 75' | Report | Hyypiä 2' Ziege 18' Šmicer 61' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 40,055 Referee: David Elleray |
12 November 2000 12 | Chelsea | 1–1 | Leeds United | Fulham |
Poyet 62' | Report | Viduka 78' | Stadium: Stamford Bridge Attendance: 35,121 Referee: Graham Poll |
18 November 2000 13 | Leeds United | 0–1 | West Ham United | Leeds |
Winterburn 45' | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 40,005 Referee: Paul Taylor |
26 November 2000 14 | Leeds United | 1–0 | Arsenal | Leeds |
Dacourt 56' | Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 38,084 Referee: Dermot Gallagher |
2 December 2000 15 | Leicester City | 3–1 | Leeds United | Leicester |
Savage 7' Akinbiyi 17' Taggart 28' |
Report | Viduka 75' | Stadium: Filbert Street Attendance: 21,486 Referee: Steve Bennett |
9 December 2000 16 | Southampton | 1–0 | Leeds United | Southampton |
Beattie 43' | Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 15,225 Referee: Paul Durkin |
16 December 2000 17 | Leeds United | 2–0 | Sunderland | Leeds |
Bowyer 23' Viduka 78' |
Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 40,053 Referee: Rob Styles |
23 December 2000 18 | Leeds United | 1–2 | Aston Villa | Leeds |
Woodgate 90' | Report | Southgate 43' Boateng 88' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 39,714 Referee: Mark Halsey |
26 December 2000 19 | Newcastle United | 2–1 | Leeds United | Newcastle |
Solano 41' Acuña 44' |
Report | Dacourt 10' | Stadium: St. James' Park Attendance: 52,118 Referee: Andy D'Urso |
1 January 2001 20 | Leeds United | 1–1 | Middlesbrough | Leeds |
Keane 55' (pen.) | Report | Bokšić 27' | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 39,251 Referee: David Elleray |
13 January 2001 21 | Manchester City | 0–4 | Leeds United | Manchester |
Report | Bakke 34' Bowyer 80' Keane 90', 90' |
Stadium: Maine Road Attendance: 34,288 Referee: Mike Dean |
20 January 2001 22 | Leeds United | 1–3 | Newcastle United | Leeds |
Keane 2' | Report | Solano 4' (pen.) Acuña 44' Ameobi 86' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 40,005 Referee: Alan Wiley |
24 January 2001 23 | Aston Villa | 1–2 | Leeds United | Birmingham |
Merson 24' | Report | Bowyer 28' Harte 75' (pen.) |
Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 29,335 Referee: Steve Bennett |
31 January 2001 24 | Leeds United | 1–0 | Coventry City | Leeds |
Keane 69' | Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 36,555 Referee: Rob Harris |
3 February 2001 25 | Ipswich Town | 1–2 | Leeds United | Ipswich |
Venus 63' | Report | Venus 28' (o.g.) Keane 41' |
Stadium: Portman Road Attendance: 22,015 Referee: Peter Jones |
7 February 2001 26 | Everton | 2–2 | Leeds United | Liverpool |
Ferguson 22' Campbell 74' |
Report | Harte 66' Dacourt 76' |
Stadium: Goodison Park Attendance: 34,224 Referee: Neale Barry |
10 February 2001 27 | Leeds United | 0–0 | Derby County | Leeds |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 38,789 Referee: Jeff Winter |
24 February 2001 28 | Tottenham Hotspur | 1–2 | Leeds United | Tottenham |
Ferdinand 33' | Report | Harte 45' (pen.) Bowyer 57' |
Stadium: White Hart Lane Attendance: 36,070 Referee: Jeff Winter |
3 March 2001 29 | Leeds United | 1–1 | Manchester United | Leeds |
Viduka 84' | Report | Chadwick 64' | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 40,055 Referee: Graham Barber |
17 March 2001 30 | Charlton Athletic | 1–2 | Leeds United | Charlton |
Bartlett 18' | Report | Viduka 1' Smith 46' |
Stadium: The Valley Attendance: 20,043 Referee: Clive Wilkes |
31 March 2001 31 | Sunderland | 0–2 | Leeds United | Sunderland |
Report | Smith 33' Viduka 90' |
Stadium: Stadium of Light Attendance: 48,285 Referee: Steve Dunn |
7 April 2001 32 | Leeds United | 2–0 | Southampton | Leeds |
Kewell 10' Keane 72' |
Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 39,267 Referee: Jeff Winter |
13 April 2001 33 | Liverpool | 1–2 | Leeds United | Liverpool |
Gerrard 54' | Report | Ferdinand 4' Bowyer 33' |
Stadium: Anfield Attendance: 44,116 Referee: Alan Wiley |
21 April 2001 34 | West Ham United | 0–2 | Leeds United | Newham |
Report | Keane 8' Ferdinand 48' |
Stadium: Boleyn Ground Attendance: 26,041 Referee: Graham Poll |
28 April 2001 35 | Leeds United | 2–0 | Chelsea | Leeds |
Keane 85' Viduka 88' |
Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 39,253 Referee: Steve Dunn |
5 May 2001 36 | Arsenal | 2–1 | Leeds United | Islington |
Ljungberg 17' Wiltord 56' |
Report | Harte 58' | Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 38,142 Referee: Peter Jones |
13 May 2001 37 | Leeds United | 6–1 | Bradford City | Leeds |
Viduka 14' Harte 19' Bakke 26' Smith 37' Kewell 42' Bowyer 80' |
Report | Ward 22' | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 38,300 Referee: Andy D'Urso |
19 May 2001 38 | Leeds United | 3–1 | Leicester City | Leeds |
Smith 27', 90' Harte 77' |
Report | Ferdinand 32' (o.g.) | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 39,105 Referee: David Elleray |
FA Cup
[edit]6 January 2001 3 | Leeds United | 1–0 | Barnsley | Leeds |
Viduka 9' | Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 32,386 Referee: Graham Poll |
27 January 2001 4 | Leeds United | 0–2 | Liverpool | Leeds |
Report | Barmby 88' Heskey 90' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 37,108 Referee: Andy D'Urso |
League Cup
[edit]31 October 2000 3 | Tranmere Rovers | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Leeds United | Liverpool |
Parkinson 52', 120' Yates 76' |
Report | Huckerby 25', 34' | Stadium: Prenton Park Attendance: 11,681 Referee: Rob Styles |
UEFA Champions League
[edit]Qualifying
[edit]9 August 2000 | Leeds United | 2–1 | 1860 Munich | Leeds |
Smith 39' Harte 71' |
Report | Agostino 90' | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 33,769 Referee: Costas Kapitanis (Cyprus) |
23 August 2000 | 1860 Munich | 0–1 | Leeds United | Munich |
Report | Smith 46' | Stadium: Olympiastadion Attendance: 45,000 Referee: Claus Bo Larsen (Denmark) |
First group stage
[edit]13 September 2000 | Barcelona | 4–0 | Leeds United | Barcelona |
Rivaldo 8' de Boer 20' Kluivert 74', 84' |
Report | Stadium: Camp Nou Attendance: 85,000 Referee: Markus Merk (Germany) |
19 September 2000 | Leeds United | 1–0 | AC Milan | Leeds |
Bowyer 89' | Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 35,398 Referee: Günter Benkö (Austria) |
26 September 2000 | Leeds United | 6–0 | Beşiktaş | Leeds |
Bowyer 7', 90' Viduka 12' Matteo 22' Bakke 65' Huckerby 90' |
Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 34,485 Referee: Vítor Melo Pereira (Portugal) |
18 October 2000 | Beşiktaş | 0–0 | Leeds United | Istanbul |
Report | Stadium: BJK İnönü Stadium Attendance: 16,021 Referee: Jan Wegereef (Netherlands) |
24 October 2000 | Leeds United | 1–1 | Barcelona | Leeds |
Bowyer 5' | Report | Rivaldo 90' | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 36,721 Referee: Terje Hauge (Norway) |
8 November 2000 | AC Milan | 1–1 | Leeds United | Milan |
Serginho 68' | Report | Matteo 45' | Stadium: San Siro Attendance: 52,289 Referee: Kim Milton Nielsen (Denmark) |
Second group stage
[edit]22 November 2000 | Leeds United | 0–2 | Real Madrid | Leeds |
Report | Hierro 66' Raúl 68' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 36,794 Referee: Dick Jol (Netherlands) |
5 December 2000 | Lazio | 0–1 | Leeds United | Rome |
Report | Smith 80' | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico Attendance: 42,450 Referee: Claude Colombo (France) |
13 February 2001 | Leeds United | 2–1 | Anderlecht | Leeds |
Harte 74' Bowyer 87' |
Report | Stoica 65' | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 36,064 Referee: Karl-Erik Nilsson (Sweden) |
21 February 2001 | Anderlecht | 1–4 | Leeds United | Brussels |
Koller 76' | Report | Smith 13', 38' Viduka 34' Harte 81' (pen.) |
Stadium: Constant Vanden Stock Stadium Attendance: 28,000 Referee: Rune Pedersen (Norway) |
6 March 2001 | Real Madrid | 3–2 | Leeds United | Madrid |
Raúl 7', 61' Figo 41' |
Report | Smith 6' Viduka 54' |
Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Attendance: 40,000 Referee: Ryszard Wójcik (Poland) |
14 March 2001 | Leeds United | 3–3 | Lazio | Leeds |
Bowyer 28' Wilcox 43' Viduka 63' |
Report | Ravanelli 21' Mihajlović 29' (pen.), 90' |
Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 36,741 Referee: Konrad Plautz (Austria) |
Quarter-finals
[edit]4 April 2001 | Leeds United | 3–0 | Deportivo La Coruña | Leeds |
20:45 | Harte 26' Smith 51' Ferdinand 66' |
Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 35,508 Referee: Gilles Veissière (France) |
17 April 2001 | Deportivo La Coruña | 2–0 | Leeds United | A Coruña |
20:45 | Djalminha 9' (pen.) Tristán 73' |
Report | Stadium: Riazor Attendance: 35,600 Referee: Stefano Braschi (Italy) |
Semi-finals
[edit]2 May 2001 | Leeds United | 0–0 | Valencia | Leeds |
20:45 | Report | Stadium: Elland Road Attendance: 36,437 Referee: Pierluigi Collina (Italy) |
8 May 2001 | Valencia | 3–0 | Leeds United | Valencia |
20:45 | Sánchez 15', 47' Mendieta 52' |
Report | Stadium: Mestalla Attendance: 53,000 Referee: Urs Meier (Switzerland) |
Statistics
[edit]No. | Pos. | Name | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Champions League | Total | Discipline | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | |||||
1 | GK | Nigel Martyn | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2 | DF | Gary Kelly | 22+2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11+1 | 0 | 35+3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
3 | DF | Ian Harte | 29 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 48 | 11 | 3 | 0 |
4 | MF | Olivier Dacourt | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 48 | 3 | 16 | 1 |
5 | DF | Lucas Radebe | 19+1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30+2 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
6 | DF | Jonathan Woodgate | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
7 | FW | Robbie Keane | 12+6 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14+6 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
8 | FW | Michael Bridges | 6+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 10+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | FW | Mark Viduka | 34 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 4 | 53 | 22 | 7 | 0 |
10 | FW | Harry Kewell | 12+5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 18+8 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
11 | MF | Lee Bowyer | 38 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 6 | 54 | 15 | 12 | 0 |
12 | FW | Darren Huckerby | 2+5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0+3 | 1 | 3+8 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
13 | GK | Paul Robinson | 15+1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 23+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 | MF | Stephen McPhail | 3+4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 | 4+6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16 | MF | Jason Wilcox | 7+10 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2+3 | 1 | 9+14 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
17 | FW | Alan Smith | 26+7 | 11 | 1+1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 16 | 7 | 43+9 | 18 | 11 | 2 |
18 | DF | Danny Mills | 20+3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15+1 | 0 | 36+4 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
19 | MF | Eirik Bakke | 24+5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10+2 | 1 | 37+7 | 3 | 12 | 1 |
20 | MF | Matt Jones | 3+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
21 | DF | Dominic Matteo | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 48 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
22 | DF | Michael Duberry | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
23 | MF | David Batty | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7+1 | 0 | 22+4 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
24 | DF | Danny Hay | 2+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 3+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 | MF | Jacob Burns | 3+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 | 7+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27 | DF | Alan Maybury | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29 | DF | Rio Ferdinand | 23 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
31 | MF | Gareth Evans | 0+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38 | FW | Tony Hackworth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Transfers
[edit]In
[edit]Date | Pos. | Name | From | Fee | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 May 2000 | MF | Olivier Dacourt | Lens | £7,200,000 | [3] |
2 July 2000 | FW | Mark Viduka | Celtic | £6,500,000 | [4] |
17 August 2000 | DF | Dominic Matteo | Liverpool | £4,750,000 | [5] |
31 August 2000 | MF | Jacob Burns | Parramatta Power | £250,000 | |
26 November 2000 | DF | Rio Ferdinand | West Ham United | £18,000,000 | [6] |
25 April 2001 | FW | Robbie Keane | Inter Milan | £12,000,000 | [7] |
Out
[edit]Date | Pos. | Name | To | Fee | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 May 2000 | DF | Martin Hiden | Salzburg | £500,000 | |
13 June 2000 | MF | Alfie Haaland | Manchester City | £2,800,000 | [8] |
7 July 2000 | MF | David Hopkin | Bradford City | £2,500,000 | [9] |
31 August 2000 | MF | Kevin Evans | Cardiff City | Free | |
1 December 2000 | DF | Robert Molenaar | Bradford City | £500,000 | [10] |
14 December 2000 | MF | Matt Jones | Leicester City | £3,250,000 | [11] |
29 December 2000 | FW | Darren Huckerby | Manchester City | £3,400,000 | [12] |
19 March 2001 | FW | Lee Matthews | Bristol City | £70,000 | [13] |
Loan in
[edit]Date from | Date to | Pos. | Name | From | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 December 2000 | 25 April 2001 | FW | Robbie Keane | Inter Milan | [14] |
Loan out
[edit]Date from | Date to | Pos. | Name | To |
---|---|---|---|---|
8 October 2000 | 31 December 2000 | DF | Alan Maybury | Crewe Alexandra |
15 March 2001 | 19 March 2001 | FW | Lee Matthews | Bristol City |
22 March 2001 | 5 May 2001 | FW | Warren Feeney | Bournemouth |
References
[edit]- ^ "Leeds United players: Premier League 2001". www.11v11.com.
- ^ "Leeds United players: FA Cup 2001". www.11v11.com.
- ^ "BBC News | FOOTBALL | Leeds snap up Dacourt". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Leeds close in on £7m target Viduka". The Guardian. 20 June 2000. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Leeds gamble on Matteo". The Guardian. 16 August 2000. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Ferdinand agrees deal with Leeds". The Guardian. 24 November 2000. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Leeds complete Keane signing". The Guardian. 25 April 2001. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "BBC News | FOOTBALL | Haaland signs for Man City". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "City agree £2.5m deal for Hopkin". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. 6 July 2000. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Molenaar completes Bradford switch". 1 December 2000. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "Jones handed Lennon's number seven shirt". BBC Sport. 14 December 2000. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ "Huckerby makes Man City move". 29 December 2000. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "City complete Matthews deal". 22 March 2001. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "Leeds sign Keane on loan". 20 December 2000. Retrieved 29 November 2022.