1996 Russian elections
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51 heads of federal subjects 29 regional parliaments | |
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The 1996 Russian elections were held from 25 February to 29 December. President Boris Yeltsin won re-election on 3 July, defeating Gennady Zyuganov.
Presidential election
[edit]The presidential elections were held on 16 June 1996, with a second round on 3 July.
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Boris Yeltsin | Independent | 26,665,495 | 35.79 | 40,203,948 | 54.40 | |
| Gennady Zyuganov | Communist Party | 24,211,686 | 32.49 | 30,102,288 | 40.73 | |
| Alexander Lebed | Congress of Russian Communities | 10,974,736 | 14.73 | |||
| Grigory Yavlinsky | Yabloko | 5,550,752 | 7.45 | |||
| Vladimir Zhirinovsky | Liberal Democratic Party | 4,311,479 | 5.79 | |||
| Svyatoslav Fyodorov | Party of Workers' Self-Government | 699,158 | 0.94 | |||
| Mikhail Gorbachev | Independent | 386,069 | 0.52 | |||
| Martin Shakkum | Socialist People's Party | 277,068 | 0.37 | |||
| Yury Vlasov | Independent | 151,282 | 0.20 | |||
| Vladimir Bryntsalov | Russian Socialist Party | 123,065 | 0.17 | |||
| Aman Tuleyev[a] | Independent | 308 | 0.00 | |||
| Against all | 1,163,921 | 1.56 | 3,604,462 | 4.88 | ||
| Total | 74,515,019 | 100.00 | 73,910,698 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 74,515,019 | 98.58 | 73,910,698 | 98.95 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,072,120 | 1.42 | 780,592 | 1.05 | ||
| Total votes | 75,587,139 | 100.00 | 74,691,290 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 108,495,023 | 69.67 | 108,589,050 | 68.78 | ||
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver,[1] Colton,[2] CEC | ||||||
- ^ Withdrew his candidacy before the election but received 308 votes during the early voting (up to the withdrawal of the candidature), which were credited as valid.
By-elections to the State Duma
[edit]A by-election took place on 8 December 1996 in the Makhachkala constituency of Dagestan to fill the seat of former member Gamid Gamidov, who was appointed finance minister of Dagestan in April 1996 and was later assassinated on 20 August 1996. Nadirshakh Khachilayev, leader of the Union of Muslims of Russia, won the constituency.[3]
Gubernatorial elections
[edit]The three offices of the heads of federal subjects elected on 12 June 1991, were up for election in first half of the year. President Mintimer Shaymiyev of Tatarstan and Mayor Yury Luzhkov of Moscow re-elected successfully, while Saint Petersburg Mayor Anatoly Sobchak lost to his former deputy Vladimir Yakovlev in runoff.
After Yeltsin secured his second term, the gubernatorial campaign started in more than a half of Russia's federal subjects. In 20 of them heads of administrations appointed by president were defeated by candidates of the People's Patriotic Union of Russia, a left-leaning coalition founded by former presidential candidate Gennady Zyuganov.
Regional legislative elections
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Nohlen, D; Stöver, P (2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook. p. 1642. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
- ^ Timothy J. Colton (2000). Transitional Citizens: Voters and What Influences Them in the New Russia. Harvard University Press. pp. 234–5. ISBN 9780674029804.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Результаты дополнительных выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 1996
- ^ "История Верховного Совета Республики Хакасия". Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia (in Russian).
- ^ "РЕСПУБЛИКА МАРИЙ ЭЛ, октябрь 1996 года". Institute for Humanities and Political Studies (in Russian).
- ^ "1996-2000 годы - Алтайское краевое Законодательное Собрание второго созыва". Altai Krai Legislative Assembly (in Russian).
- ^ "История АОСД". Arkhangelsk Oblast Assembly of Deputies (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2013-05-11.
- ^ Gorbachyov, Vladimir. "Многопартийность и парламентаризм в регионе: Брянская областная Дума второго созыва" (PDF). The Bryansk State University Herald (in Russian) (2016–1).
- ^ "История". Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast.
- ^ "Областная Дума второго созыва". Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai (in Russian).
- ^ "История парламентаризма Иркутской области". Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast (in Russian).
- ^ "Законодательному Собранию Иркутской области - 25 лет!". Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian).
- ^ "Ивановская область в ноябре 1996 года". Institute for Humanities and Political Studies (in Russian).
- ^ "Историческая справка о Законодательном собрании Калининградской области" (in Russian).
- ^ Kirillov, Anatoly; Kirillov, Boris (1997). Выборы на Урале, 1995—1996 [Elections in the Urals, 1995–1996] (in Russian).
- ^ "Историческая справка". Yaroslavl Oblast Duma (in Russian).
- ^ "Историческая справка: Агинский Бурятский автономный округ". Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai (in Russian).
- ^ "Список депутатов Законодательного Суглана Эвенкийского автономного округа". panorama.ru (in Russian).
- ^ Kynev, Alexander. "Выборы Думы Корякского округа 19 декабря 2004: Электоральные эксперименты на фоне тотального кризиса систем ЖКХ". democracy.ru (in Russian).
Sources
[edit]- "Органы представительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации / Общий список регионов" [Legislatures of the subjects of the Russian Federation / Full list of regions]. panorama.ru (in Russian).
