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1987 Barcelona City Council election

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1987 Barcelona City Council election
← 1983 10 June 1987 1991 →
All 43 seats in the City Council of Barcelona
22 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered1,342,049 Red arrow down1.3%
Turnout925,036 (68.9%)
Green arrow up1.5 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Pasqual Maragall Josep Maria Cullell Enrique Lacalle
Party PSC–PSOE CiU AP
Leader since 2 December 1982 1987 1987
Last election 21 seats, 45.8% 13 seats, 27.4% 6 seats, 13.0%[a]
Seats won 21 17 3
Seat change Blue arrow right0 Green arrow up4 Red arrow down3
Popular vote 400,280 325,463 69,419
Percentage 43.6% 35.5% 7.6%
Swing Red arrow down2.2 pp Green arrow up8.1 pp Red arrow down5.4 pp
  Fourth party
 
Leader Eulàlia Vintró
Party Initiative for Catalonia
Leader since 1987
Last election 3 seats, 8.0%[b]
Seats won 2
Seat change Red arrow down1
Popular vote 47,406
Percentage 5.2%
Swing Red arrow down2.8 pp
Mayor before election

Pasqual Maragall
PSC

Elected Mayor

Pasqual Maragall
PSC

The 1987 Barcelona City Council election, also the 1987 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 3rd City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 43 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.

Electoral system

[edit]

The City Council of Barcelona (Catalan: Ajuntament de Barcelona, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Barcelona) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1][2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population Councillors
<250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25
>100,001 +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]

Opinion polls

[edit]

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 22 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.

Results

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← Summary of the 10 June 1987 City Council of Barcelona election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 400,280 43.61 –2.19 21 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 325,463 35.46 +8.09 17 +4
People's Alliance (AP)1 69,419 7.56 –5.42 3 –3
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 47,406 5.16 –2.83 2 –1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 31,028 3.38 +2.44 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 21,236 2.31 –1.55 0 ±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) 3,916 0.43 New 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 3,116 0.34 New 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 2,078 0.23 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,388 0.15 +0.02 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 1,152 0.13 +0.03 0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 1,069 0.12 +0.03 0 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 948 0.10 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 869 0.09 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 636 0.07 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) 566 0.06 New 0 ±0
Communist Workers' League (LOC) 428 0.05 New 0 ±0
People's Democratic Party (PDP) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,879 0.75 +0.32
Total 917,877 43 ±0
Valid votes 917,877 99.23 +0.87
Invalid votes 7,159 0.77 –0.87
Votes cast / turnout 925,036 68.93 +1.51
Abstentions 417,013 31.07 –1.51
Registered voters 1,342,049
Sources[5][6][7][8]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PSC–PSOE
 
 43.61%
CiU
 
 35.46%
AP
 
 7.56%
IC
 
 5.16%
CDS
 
 3.38%
ERC
 
 2.31%
Others
 
 1.76%
Blank ballots
 
 0.75%
Seats
PSC–PSOE
 
 48.84%
CiU
 
 39.53%
AP
 
 6.98%
IC
 
 4.65%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Data for AP–PDP–UL in the 1983 election.
  2. ^ Aggregated data for PSUC and PCC in the 1983 election.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Within IC.
  4. ^ Undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.
  5. ^ Within UEC.
  6. ^ a b c Within AP–PDP–UL/AP–PDP–PL.

References

[edit]
Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "Algunas encuestas electorales plantean un descenso exagerado del PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 5 June 1987.
  2. ^ "Maragall puede perder". ABC (in Spanish). 2 June 1987.
  3. ^ "La última encuesta socialista da la mayoría absoluta al PSC en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
  4. ^ "Maragall puede perder la alcaldía en beneficio de Cullell" (PDF). El País (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
  5. ^ "Los sondeos de PSC y CIU discrepan sobre el resultado electoral en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 May 1987.
  6. ^ "Los socialistas podrían gobernar con mayoría absoluta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 May 1987.
  7. ^ "Un sondeo del CIS para el Gobierno da la mayoría del PSOE en Madrid y Barcelona" (PDF). El País (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
Other
  1. ^ a b c Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local (Law 7) (in Spanish). 2 April 1985. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  3. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Barcelona Municipality". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 1984. Barcelona (Municipality)". Government of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Election Results. Municipal Elections 1987. Barcelona". Government of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Local election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). Central Electoral Commission (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  7. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. June 1987. Barcelona Municipality". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Eleccions municipals a Barcelona (1979 - 2015)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 30 September 2017.
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