1969 Irish general election
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144 seats in Dáil Éireann[a] 73 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 76.9%  1.8pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Percentage of seats gained by each of the three major parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1969 Irish general election to the 19th Dáil was held on Wednesday, 18 June, following the dissolution of the 18th Dáil on 22 May by President Éamon de Valera on the request of Taoiseach Jack Lynch. The general election took place in 42 Dáil constituencies throughout Ireland for 144 seats in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas, with boundary changes under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969. The governing Fianna Fáil won its fourth successive election.
The 19th Dáil met at Leinster House on 21 April to nominate the Taoiseach for appointment by the president and to approve the appointment of a new government of Ireland. Lynch was re-appointed Taoiseach, forming the 13th government of Ireland, a single-party majority Fianna Fáil government.
Campaign
[edit]
The general election of 1969 saw two new leaders of the two main parties fight their first general election. Jack Lynch of Fianna Fáil had become Taoiseach in 1966 and was attempting to win his first election. Liam Cosgrave had taken charge of Fine Gael in 1965 and now leading his party into his first election. Brendan Corish was fighting his third general election as leader of the Labour Party.[4]
Fianna Fáil had been in office since 1957, and in spite of media predictions, the party was still very popular with the voters. Its leader Jack Lynch proved to be the party's biggest electoral asset. His quiet, easy-going and reassuring style, coupled with the catchy slogan "Let's back Jack!", attracted many new voters to Fianna Fáil.[5] The party had introduced many innovative pieces of legislation during the 1960s and was now looking for a fresh mandate. Fianna Fáil were also helped by a deeply divided opposition.
Fine Gael had internal divisions. There was tension between the older conservative members, who wanted to keep the party as it was, and the younger deputies who wanted to move the party to the left.[5] One of the party's policies proposed to abolish compulsory Irish for State examinations and civil service jobs.
The Labour Party on the other hand were predicted to make gains after firmly ruling out a pre-election pact with Fine Gael. The party fielded a number of new, high-profile candidates, including Justin Keating, Conor Cruise O'Brien, David Thornley and Noël Browne.[4] The slogan "The Seventies will be Socialist" was popular with Labour supporters; however, Fianna Fáil played the "red card", linking the Labour Party with communism. The tactic worked successfully.[5]
Result
[edit]| Election to the 19th Dáil – 18 June 1969[6][7][8][9] | ||||||||
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| Party | Leader | Seats | ± | % of seats |
First pref. votes |
% FPv | ±% | |
| Fianna Fáil | Jack Lynch | 75[a] | +3 | 52.1 | 602,234 | 45.7 | –2.0 | |
| Fine Gael | Liam Cosgrave | 50 | +3 | 34.7 | 449,749 | 34.1 | 0 | |
| Labour | Brendan Corish | 18 | –4 | 12.5 | 224,498 | 17.0 | +1.6 | |
| Irish Workers' Party | Michael O'Riordan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 242 | 0.0 | 0 | |
| Independent | N/A | 1 | –1 | 0.7 | 42,230 | 3.2 | +1.1 | |
| Spoilt votes | 16,010 | — | — | |||||
| Total | 144 | 0 | 100 | 1,334,963 | 100 | — | ||
| Electorate/Turnout | 1,735,388 | 76.9% | — | |||||
- Notes
- Independents include Gluaiseacht Chearta Sibhialta na Gaeltachta (1,522 votes).
The result marked a third successive victory for Fianna Fáil, led by Jack Lynch. Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael each lost votes, yet gained seats. Labour gained votes, yet lost seats. It was the last election for thirty-three years at which a government was returned to office—until the Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats government was returned with an increased majority in the 2002 general election.
Voting summary
[edit]Seats summary
[edit]Government formation
[edit]Fianna Fáil formed the 13th government of Ireland, a majority government, led by Jack Lynch as Taoiseach.
Changes in membership
[edit]First time TDs
[edit]A total of 37 TDs were elected for the first time:
- Peter Barry
- Michael Begley
- Seán Brosnan
- John Bruton
- Liam Burke
- Richard Burke
- Hugh Byrne
- Edward Collins
- John Conlan
- Ger Connolly
- Gerard Cott
- Bernard Cowen
- Kieran Crotty
- Conor Cruise O'Brien
- Noel Davern
- Barry Desmond
- Tom Enright
- Martin Finn
- Garret FitzGerald
- Paddy Forde
- Billy Fox
- Michael Herbert
- Thomas Hussey
- Liam Kavanagh
- Justin Keating
- Bill Loughnane
- Gerard Lynch
- Ray MacSharry
- Tom McEllistrim
- Michael J. Noonan
- Michael O'Kennedy
- John O'Sullivan
- Paddy Power
- Michael Smith
- Frank Taylor
- David Thornley
- Jim Tunney
Re-elected TDs
[edit]Retiring TDs
[edit]- Lionel Booth
- Paddy Clohessy
- John A. Costello
- Edward Cotter
- James Dillon
- Nicholas Egan
- John Fanning
- Denis Larkin
- Seán Lemass
- Seán MacEntee
- Patrick Tierney
Defeated TDs
[edit]Seanad election
[edit]The Dáil election was followed by an election to the 12th Seanad.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Including Cormac Breslin (FF), returned automatically for Donegal–Leitrim as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, under Art. 16.6 of the Constitution and the Electoral Act 1963, as adapted by the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969.[1][2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ Electoral Act 1963, s. 14: Re-election of outgoing Ceann Comhairle (No. 19 of 1963, s. 14). Enacted on 12 July 1963. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book.
- ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969, s. 5: Re-election of outgoing Ceann Comhairle (No. 3 of 1969, s. 5). Enacted on 26 March 1969. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book.
- ^ "19th Dáil 1969: Donegal–Leitrim". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ a b Kagachi, Chihiro (2002). History of Irish Politics. pp. 133–134.
- ^ a b c O’Keeffe, Donal (24 October 2024). "Nostalgia: Jack Lynch's slogan was 'Let's Back Jack' and the voters of 1969 did". The Echo. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Election results and transfer of votes in general election (June, 1969) for nineteenth Dáil and bye-elections to eighteenth Dáil (1965–1969)" (PDF). Dublin Stationery Office. January 1970. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "19th Dáil 1969 General Election". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- ^ "Dáil elections since 1918". ARK Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook. Nomos. pp. 1009–1017. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
Further reading
[edit]- Gallagher, Michael (2009). Irish Elections 1948–77: Results and Analysis Sources for the Study of Irish Politics 2. Routledge. ISBN 9781138973343.
