1953 U.S. Open (golf)
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | June 11–13, 1953 |
| Location | Oakmont, Pennsylvania |
| Course(s) | Oakmont Country Club |
| Organized by | USGA |
| Tour(s) | PGA Tour |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 72 |
| Length | 6,916 yards (6,324 m)[1] |
| Field | 157 players, 60 after cut |
| Cut | 153 (+9) |
| Prize fund | $20,400[2] |
| Winner's share | $5,000 |
| Champion | |
 Ben Hogan | |
| 283 (−5) | |
The 1953 U.S. Open was the 53rd U.S. Open, held June 11–13 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Ben Hogan won a record-tying fourth U.S. Open title, six strokes ahead of runner-up Sam Snead.
Overview
[edit]Although a three-time champion, Hogan was required to participate with the rest of the field in 36-hole qualifying on Tuesday and Wednesday, immediately preceding the championship. The only exemption at the time was for the defending champion, Julius Boros.[3] The field for the qualifier was 300, with one round at Oakmont and another at the Pittsburgh Field Club, host of the PGA Championship in 1937.[4]
After qualifying, Hogan shot a tournament-low 67 (−5) in the first round on Thursday and an even-par 72 on Friday to hold a two-stroke lead over Snead and George Fazio.[5] Snead's third-round 72 on Saturday morning left him just a shot back of Hogan heading into the final round in the afternoon. With nine holes to go in the final round, Snead trailed by just one shot. Hogan made three birdies on Oakmont's back nine, including a 25-foot (8 m) birdie putt at 13 on his way to a 71 and a 283 total, six shots clear of Snead, who shot a final round 76.[6][1] Hogan's first-round 67 and Snead's second-round 69 were the only sub-70 rounds by any players for the entire tournament.[7] Hogan's win at Oakmont was his fourth U.S. Open title, equaling the record of Willie Anderson and Bobby Jones (Jack Nicklaus would win his fourth U.S. Open in 1980). The four wins came in the last five U.S. Opens in which Hogan had entered; he missed the 1949 edition following his near-fatal automobile accident.
Two future champions made their U.S. Open debuts in 1953 as amateurs: Arnold Palmer, 23, of nearby Latrobe and Ken Venturi, 22, of San Francisco. Both missed the cut; Venturi (78-76=154) by one stroke, Palmer (84-78=162) by nine.[8]
Hogan in 1953
[edit]Already the Masters champion, Hogan followed up his U.S. Open win with another at the British Open at Carnoustie a few weeks later. He became the first to win three professional majors in a single season, a feat matched only by Tiger Woods in 2000. Through 2018, Hogan remains the only golfer in history to win the Masters, U.S. Open, and British Open in the same calendar year. His margins of victory in the 1953 majors were five, six, and four strokes, respectively.
In 1953, the final two majors were in conflict on the schedule. The match-play PGA Championship was a seven-day event, held July 1–7 near Detroit; the British Open in Scotland was played July 8–10, with a mandatory 36-hole qualifier on July 6–7.[9][10]
Course layout
[edit]| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 493 | 355 | 428 | 544 | 384 | 183 | 387 | 253 | 480 | 3,507 | 470 | 372 | 598 | 161 | 362 | 458 | 234 | 292 | 462 | 3,409 | 6,916 |
| Par | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 37 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 72 |
Source:[11]
Lengths of the course for previous major championships:
|
The first hole became a par 4 for majors in 1962.
Round summaries
[edit]First round
[edit]Thursday, June 11, 1953
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben Hogan |
67 | −5 |
| T2 | Walter Burkemo |
70 | −2 |
| George Fazio
| |||
| Frank Souchak (a)
| |||
| T5 | Jimmy Demaret |
71 | −1 |
| Bill Ogden
| |||
| T7 | Lou Barbaro |
72 | E |
| Jerry Barber
| |||
| Jay Hebert
| |||
| Sam Snead
|
Source:[12]
Second round
[edit]Friday, June 12, 1953
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben Hogan |
67-72=139 | −5 |
| T2 | George Fazio |
70-71=141 | −3 |
| Sam Snead |
72-69=141 | ||
| 4 | Lloyd Mangrum |
73-70=143 | −1 |
| 5 | Jay Hebert |
72-72=144 | E |
| 6 | Dick Metz |
75-70=145 | +1 |
| T7 | Al Mengert |
75-71=146 | +2 |
| Frank Souchak (a) |
70-76=146 | ||
| T9 | Jerry Barber |
72-75=147 | +3 |
| Julius Boros |
75-72=147 | ||
| Jimmy Demaret |
71-76=147 | ||
| Fred Haas |
74-73=147 | ||
| Marty Furgol |
73-74=147 | ||
| Ted Kroll |
76-71=147 |
Source:[8]
Third round
[edit]Saturday, June 13, 1953 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben Hogan |
67-72-73=212 | −4 |
| 2 | Sam Snead |
72-69-72=213 | −3 |
| T3 | Jimmy Demaret |
71-76-71=218 | +2 |
| George Fazio |
70-71-77=218 | ||
| Jay Hebert |
72-72-74=218 | ||
| T6 | Fred Haas |
74-73-72=219 | +3 |
| Dick Metz |
75-70-74=219 | ||
| T8 | Jack Burke Jr. |
76-73-72=221 | +5 |
| Ted Kroll |
76-71-74=221 | ||
| T10 | Dutch Harrison |
77-75-70=222 | +6 |
 Bobby Locke |
78-70-74=222 | ||
| Frank Souchak (a) |
70-76-76=222 |
Final round
[edit]Saturday, June 13, 1953 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben Hogan |
67-72-73-71=283 | −5 | 5,000 |
| 2 | Sam Snead |
72-69-72-76=289 | +1 | 3,000 |
| 3 | Lloyd Mangrum |
73-70-74-75=292 | +4 | 1,500 |
| T4 | Pete Cooper |
78-75-71-70=294 | +6 | 816 |
| Jimmy Demaret |
71-76-71-76=294 | |||
| George Fazio |
70-71-77-76=294 | |||
| T7 | Ted Kroll |
76-71-74-74=295 | +7 | 450 |
| Dick Metz |
75-70-74-76=295 | |||
| T9 | Marty Furgol |
73-74-76-73=296 | +8 | 325 |
| Jay Hebert |
72-72-74-78=296 | |||
| Frank Souchak (a) |
70-76-76-74=296 | 0 |
- (a) denotes amateur
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Hogan wins 4th U.S. Open". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. June 14, 1953. p. 1-sports.
- ^ "U.S. Open history: 1953". USGA. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
- ^ "National Open qualifying scores". Youngstown Vindicator. Associated Press. June 11, 1953. p. 43.
- ^ "'53 National Open at Oakmont will be revised sharply". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. June 13, 1952. p. 23.
- ^ "Hogan slips to 72 but still leads Open by two strokes". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. June 13, 1953. p. 2-sports.
- ^ Fraley, Oscar (June 14, 1953). "Steel nerved Hogan wins Open". Victoria Advocate. Texas. United Press. p. 12A.
- ^ "1953 U.S. Open: Recap and Scores for the 1953 U.S. Open Golf Tournament". About.com Golf. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ a b "National Open Golf Scores". Youngstown Vindicator. Ohio. Associated Press. June 13, 1953. p. 7.
- ^ "Bobby Locke has 32-33-65 in qualifying for British Open". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. July 7, 1953. p. 17.
- ^ "Burkemo wins P.G.A. - Locke paces British qualifiers". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. July 8, 1953. p. 21.
- ^ "Oakmont, the champ, the man to beat". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. NEA. June 10, 1953. p. 9.
- ^ "National Open Golf Scores". Youngstown Vindicator. ohio. Associated Press. June 12, 1953. p. 35.