1947–48 Oberliga
The 1947–48 Oberliga was the third season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in the three western zones of Allied-occupied Germany. The league operated in six regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest (north and south) and West. For the Northern division, the Oberliga Nord, and the Western division, the Oberliga West, it was the inaugural season, the leagues having been created in 1948. The champions and runners-up of the US, British and French occupation zones and the champions of Oberliga Berlin entered the 1948 German football championship, the first edition of the German championship after the Second World War, which was won by 1. FC Nürnberg. It was 1. FC Nürnberg's seventh national championship.[2][3]
In the British occupation zone the best four teams each of the Oberliga Nord and Oberliga West played out a zone championship with the two finalists advancing to the German championship.
In the US occupation zone the champion and runners-up of the Oberliga Süd directly advanced to the German championship.
In the French occupation zone the Oberliga Südwest operated in two regional divisions, north and south, with a championship final at the end of season. At the end of the season the four clubs in the league from the Saar Protectorate left the German league system with the Saar clubs returning three seasons later, in 1951. The Saar clubs entered the new Ehrenliga Saarland, with the exception of 1. FC Saarbrücken who joined the French Ligue 2 instead.[4] Eventually, on 1 January 1957, the Saar Protectorate would officially join West Germany, ending the post-Second World War political separation of the territory from the other parts of Germany.[5][6][7]
In the Soviet occupation zone an Eastern zone championship, the 1948 Ostzonenmeisterschaft, was held and won by SG Planitz, but its winner, also invited, was not permitted to travel to the German championship.[8]
In post-Second World War Germany many clubs were forced to change their names or merge. This policy was particularly strongly enforced in the Soviet and French occupation zones but much more relaxed in the British and US one. In most cases, clubs eventually reverted to their original names, especially after the formation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949.[9]
British occupation zone
[edit]Oberliga Nord
[edit]The 1947–48 season was the inaugural season of the league.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hamburger SV[a] | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 66 | 17 | +49 | 37 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | FC St. Pauli | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 73 | 20 | +53 | 37 | |
| 3 | TSV Braunschweig | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 50 | 31 | +19 | 28 | Qualification to British occupation zone championship |
| 4 | VfL Osnabrück | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 49 | 36 | +13 | 26 | |
| 5 | Werder Bremen | 22 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 43 | 38 | +5 | 26 | |
| 6 | Arminia Hannover | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 35 | 44 | −9 | 21 | |
| 7 | VfB Lübeck | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 41 | 53 | −12 | 20 | |
| 8 | Concordia Hamburg | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 44 | 46 | −2 | 19 | |
| 9 | Bremer SV | 22 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 40 | 46 | −6 | 17 | |
| 10 | Holstein Kiel[b] | 22 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 35 | 65 | −30 | 14 | |
| 11 | Hannover 96 (R) | 22 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 32 | 69 | −37 | 13 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 12 | Victoria Hamburg (R) | 22 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 24 | 67 | −43 | 6 |
- ^ Hamburger SV and FC St. Pauli, on equal points, had to play a championship decider which Hamburger SV won 2–1.[10]
- ^ Holstein Kiel was later found guilty of irregularities during the 1947–48 season and expunged from the league the following season but eventually pardoned.[10]
Oberliga West
[edit]The 1947–48 season was the inaugural season of the league.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borussia Dortmund | 24 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 62 | 22 | +40 | 36 | Qualification to British occupation zone championship |
| 2 | Sportfreunde Katernberg | 24 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 47 | 30 | +17 | 34 | |
| 3 | STV Horst-Emscher | 24 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 55 | 43 | +12 | 29 | |
| 4 | Sportfreunde Hamborn | 24 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 40 | 29 | +11 | 28 | |
| 5 | Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 24 | 12 | 3 | 9 | 43 | 32 | +11 | 27 | |
| 6 | FC Schalke 04 | 24 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 40 | 35 | +5 | 24 | |
| 7 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | 24 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 24 | |
| 8 | SpVgg Erkenschwick | 24 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 48 | 48 | 0 | 21 | |
| 9 | Alemannia Aachen | 24 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 29 | 46 | −17 | 21 | |
| 10 | TSG Vohwinkel | 24 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 33 | 48 | −15 | 19 | |
| 11 | Preußen Dellbrück (R) | 24 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 37 | 55 | −18 | 19 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 12 | VfR Köln (R) | 24 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 43 | −20 | 17 | |
| 13 | VfL Witten (R) | 24 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 56 | −26 | 13 |
Championship
[edit]The British occupation zone championship saw the best four teams in the two Oberligas compete against each other. The two finalists, both from Hamburg, would advance to the German championship. Like in 1947 Hamburger SV won the second and last edition of this competition.[11][12]
Quarter-finals
[edit]| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| FC St. Pauli | 3–1 | STV Horst-Emscher |
| Sportfreunde Hamborn | 0–1 | Hamburger SV |
| Sportfreunde Katernberg | 1–2 | TSV Braunschweig |
| SV Werder Bremen | 2–3 aet | Borussia Dortmund |
Semi-finals
[edit]| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Hamburger SV | 3–2 | TSV Braunschweig |
| FC St. Pauli | 2–2 aet | Borussia Dortmund |
- Replay
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| FC St. Pauli | 1–0 | Borussia Dortmund |
Final
[edit]| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Hamburger SV | 6–1 | FC St. Pauli |
Oberliga Berlin
[edit]The 1947–48 season saw three new clubs promoted to the league, SG Spandau-Altstadt, Union Oberschöneweide and VfB Pankow.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Union Oberschöneweide | 22 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 68 | 21 | +47 | 35 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | SG Wilmersdorf | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 57 | 20 | +37 | 34 | |
| 3 | SG Charlottenburg | 22 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 63 | 23 | +40 | 31 | |
| 4 | Alemannia 90 Berlin | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 65 | 31 | +34 | 30 | |
| 5 | SG Reinickendorf-West | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 47 | 27 | +20 | 27 | |
| 6 | SG Spandau-Altstadt | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 43 | 33 | +10 | 22 | |
| 7 | SC Südring | 23 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 39 | 47 | −8 | 22 | |
| 8 | VfB Pankow | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 26 | 35 | −9 | 20 | |
| 9 | SG Köpenick | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 36 | 58 | −22 | 17 | |
| 10 | SC Staaken (R) | 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 25 | 79 | −54 | 11 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 11 | SG Mariendorf (R) | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 35 | 69 | −34 | 9 | |
| 12 | BSG Nordstern (R) | 22 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 29 | 90 | −61 | 8 |
Oberliga Südwest
[edit]Northern group
[edit]The 1947–48 season saw five new clubs promoted to the league, SpVgg Andernach, VfL Neustadt, Saar 05 Saarbrücken, FK Pirmasens and SG Gonsenheim.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 26 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 151 | 18 | +133 | 48 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | 1. FC Saarbrücken | 26 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 73 | 22 | +51 | 43 | Withdrawn from the Oberliga |
| 3 | TuS Neuendorf | 26 | 19 | 2 | 5 | 74 | 36 | +38 | 40 | Qualification to German championship |
| 4 | Borussia Neunkirchen | 26 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 109 | 36 | +73 | 38 | Withdrawn from the Oberliga |
| 5 | Wormatia Worms | 26 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 80 | 51 | +29 | 32 | |
| 6 | VfL Neustadt | 26 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 56 | 54 | +2 | 27 | |
| 7 | FK Pirmasens | 26 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 46 | 67 | −21 | 26 | |
| 8 | FSV Mainz 05 | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 36 | 49 | −13 | 25 | |
| 9 | Saar 05 Saarbrücken | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 42 | 64 | −22 | 25 | Withdrawn from the Oberliga |
| 10 | Phönix Ludwigshafen | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 32 | 57 | −25 | 21 | |
| 11 | SG Gonsenheim | 26 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 31 | 89 | −58 | 10 | |
| 12 | SV Röchling Völklingen | 26 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 33 | 99 | −66 | 10 | Withdrawn from the Oberliga |
| 13 | FSV Kürenz | 26 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 24 | 95 | −71 | 10 | |
| 14 | SpVgg Andernach | 26 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 31 | 81 | −50 | 9 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
Southern group
[edit]The 1947–48 season saw four new clubs promoted to the league, Eintracht Singen, SpVgg Trossingen, SV Laupheim and Fortuna Freiburg.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fortuna Rastatt | 22 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 53 | 19 | +34 | 33 | Qualification to French occupation zone championship |
| 2 | SpVgg Offenburg | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 25 | +22 | 32 | Qualification to runners-up play-offs |
| 3 | Eintracht Singen | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 44 | 21 | +23 | 27 | |
| 4 | VfL Konstanz | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 40 | 30 | +10 | 25 | |
| 5 | Fortuna Freiburg | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 39 | 32 | +7 | 25 | |
| 6 | VfL Schwenningen | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 41 | 34 | +7 | 24 | |
| 7 | SSV Reutlingen | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 38 | 37 | +1 | 23 | |
| 8 | SG Friedrichshafen | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 39 | 37 | +2 | 21 | |
| 9 | VfL Freiburg | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 30 | 31 | −1 | 21 | |
| 10 | SV Biberach | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 32 | 43 | −11 | 16 | |
| 11 | SpVgg Trossingen (R) | 22 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 15 | 46 | −31 | 10 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 12 | SV Laupheim (R) | 22 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 77 | −63 | 7 |
Finals
[edit]The winners of the two regional divisions of the Oberliga Südwest played a final to determine the league champion who was also directly qualified for the German championship:[9]
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 9–1 | Fortuna Rastatt | 3–0 | 6–1 |
The runners-up of the two divisions determined the club who would face the loser of the championship final for the second place in the German championship:
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TuS Neuendorf | 7–1 | SpVgg Offenburg | 5–1 | 2–0 |
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| TuS Neuendorf | 3–1 | Fortuna Rastatt |
Oberliga Süd
[edit]The 1947–48 season saw four new clubs promoted to the league, VfB Mühlburg, Rot-Weiß Frankfurt, FC Wacker München and Sportfreunde Stuttgart.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FC Nürnberg (C) | 38 | 28 | 4 | 6 | 88 | 37 | +51 | 60 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | TSV 1860 München | 38 | 23 | 6 | 9 | 77 | 63 | +14 | 52 | |
| 3 | Stuttgarter Kickers | 38 | 23 | 4 | 11 | 113 | 58 | +55 | 50 | |
| 4 | FC Bayern Munich | 38 | 21 | 8 | 9 | 72 | 38 | +34 | 50 | |
| 5 | VfB Stuttgart | 38 | 21 | 3 | 14 | 96 | 60 | +36 | 45 | |
| 6 | SV Waldhof Mannheim | 38 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 77 | 59 | +18 | 45 | |
| 7 | FSV Frankfurt | 38 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 66 | 50 | +16 | 43 | |
| 8 | VfR Mannheim | 38 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 66 | 55 | +11 | 43 | |
| 9 | Kickers Offenbach | 38 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 75 | 55 | +20 | 42 | |
| 10 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 38 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 64 | 56 | +8 | 41 | |
| 11 | Schwaben Augsburg | 38 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 66 | 59 | +7 | 41 | |
| 12 | TSG Ulm 1846 | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 38 | |
| 13 | FC Schweinfurt 05 | 38 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 49 | 53 | −4 | 34 | |
| 14 | VfB Mühlburg | 38 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 53 | 59 | −6 | 33 | |
| 15 | SpVgg Fürth (R) | 38 | 15 | 1 | 22 | 68 | 86 | −18 | 31 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 16 | VfL Neckarau (R) | 38 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 48 | 81 | −33 | 30 | |
| 17 | Viktoria Aschaffenburg (R) | 38 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 46 | 88 | −42 | 25 | |
| 18 | Rot-Weiß Frankfurt (R) | 38 | 9 | 4 | 25 | 50 | 99 | −49 | 22 | |
| 19 | FC Wacker München (R) | 38 | 7 | 7 | 24 | 41 | 89 | −48 | 21 | |
| 20 | Sportfreunde Stuttgart (R) | 38 | 4 | 6 | 28 | 30 | 100 | −70 | 14 |
German championship
[edit]The 1948 German football championship was contested by the eight qualified Oberliga teams and won by 1. FC Nürnberg, defeating 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the final. It was played in a knock-out format and consisted of eight clubs. The champion of the Soviet occupation zone was however not permitted to travel to Stuttgart to play 1. FC Nürnberg, with the game awarded to the latter.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Grüber, Walter (2011). Fußball-Torjägerstatistik Deutschland [Goal scorer statistics Germany] (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 9783844862485. Retrieved 13 January 2016 – via google book review.
- ^ "1. FC Nürnberg » Steckbrief" [1. FC Nürnberg honours]. Weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "(West) Germany -List of champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "Saar - Final Tables 1948/49-1950/51". RSSSF. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- ^ "Oberliga Südwest". f-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "World Cup 2010 special: part two – Have any player-managers ever appeared at a World Cup". The Guardian (in German). 2 June 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "Germany - Oberliga Südwest 1945-63". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "East Germany 1946-1990". RSSSF (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Oberliga Südwest Gruppe Süd 1946–1950" [Oberliga Südwest Group South 1946–1950] (PDF). dsfs.de (in German). DSFS. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Oberliga Nord 1947–1963" (PDF). dsfs.de (in German). DSFS. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Das Finale der Deutschen Meisterschaft 1947/1948" [Final of the German championship 1947–48]. Fussballdaten.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ kicker, page: 248 & 249
Sources
[edit]- 30 Jahre Bundesliga (in German) 30th anniversary special, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1993
- kicker-Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
- DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 2005
- 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband (in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
External links
[edit]- The Oberligas on Fussballdaten.de (in German)