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1946–47 NHL season

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1946–47 NHL season
LeagueNational Hockey League
SportIce hockey
DurationOctober 16, 1946 – April 19, 1947
Number of games60
Number of teams6
Regular season
Season championMontreal Canadiens
Season MVPMaurice Richard (Canadiens)
Top scorerMax Bentley (Black Hawks)
Stanley Cup
ChampionsToronto Maple Leafs
  Runners-upMontreal Canadiens
NHL seasons

The 1946–47 NHL season was the 30th season of the National Hockey League. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the Montreal Canadiens in the 1947 Stanley Cup Finals to win their sixth Stanley Cup championship.

League business

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The NHL sought to renegotiate the existing professional-amateur agreement with the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) in May 1946. The NHL proposed a flat payment of C$20,000 to cover all amateur players being signed to professional contracts, whereas the CAHA requested $2,000 for any player remaining in the NHL for more than a year.[1] The flat rate offer was later accepted with the stipulation that a junior-aged player could sign a contract at age 16, but not play professional until age 18.[2]

Tommy Gorman, who had been associated with the National Hockey League since its inception in 1917, announced his retirement in July 1946 as general manager of the Montreal Canadiens. He left behind him seven Stanley Cup champions and a hall of fame career as a coach and general manager. Frank Selke, released from the Toronto Maple Leafs, took over as general manager and would build the greatest dynasty hockey ever known in the late 1950s. The Canadiens were in financial trouble at this time, despite their winning team, and Selke would turn things around by buying up talent and keeping the cream of the crop, selling some players to teams that needed talent.

In December 1946, Selke proposed for professional teams to sponsor junior ice hockey teams under CAHA jurisdiction. The plan spread out talent instead of concentrating it on a few teams, and provided a farm system for the NHL.[3][4]

Red Dutton finally got to resign as president of the NHL, as Clarence Campbell, whom Frank Calder had been grooming as his successor, had come home from Europe. Campbell's experience in law and in hockey made him an ideal choice as president. Campbell hired Ken McKenzie, who would become the league's first publicity director, in September 1946, as his first hiring. McKenzie would go on to found The Hockey News and other publications, including the annual NHL Guide.[5]

Lorne Chabot, whose outstanding career as goalkeeper brought him two Stanley Cups, a Vezina Trophy and a first all-star selection, died October 10, five days after his 46th birthday. He had been suffering from kidney disease for some time and had been bedridden with severe arthritis.

Changes

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The league extended the season from 50 games to 60 games. Linesmen are to be hired for each game from neutral cities. The system of hand gestures to symbolize penalties, devised by Bill Chadwick, is adopted officially by the NHL. The NHL announces that winners of its trophies, and members of the All-Star team will each receive $1,000.[6] Additionally, the league modified the captaincy rule so that captains wore the letter "C" and assistant captains wear the letter "A" on the front of their jerseys.[7]

Regular season

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Detroit lost Syd Howe through retirement, but another Howe started his great career as Gordie Howe was Detroit's new rookie. In one of his first fights, he took care of Montreal's Rocket Richard. Sid Abel then added a taunt that enraged Richard and he broke Abel's nose in three places.

Chicago decided to purchase goaltender Paul Bibeault from Montreal and regretted it. He played badly, one of his losses being an 11–0 whitewashing at the hands of Toronto. Finally, president and general manager Bill Tobin had enough and brought up 20-year-old Emile Francis to replace him. He made his debut on February 9, 1947, in a 6–4 win over Boston. During the season, Maple Leaf Gardens was the first arena in the NHL to have Plexiglas inserted in the end zones of the rink.[8]

A donnybrook took place March 16, 1947, between the New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens. Cal Gardner lifted Kenny Reardon's stick so that it clipped him in the mouth and a fight broke out between both teams and the fans. On that same night, Billy Taylor of Detroit set an NHL record with 7 assists in a 10–6 shootout win over the Chicago Black Hawks.

Bill Durnan broke George Hainsworth's record of consecutive Vezina Trophies as he won his fourth in a row, and Montreal again finished first. Max Bentley edged out Rocket Richard by one point and won the scoring championship. On February 12, 1947, Dit Clapper played his final game with the Boston Bruins. Before the start of the game, Clapper was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He was the only active player to be inducted into the Hall.[9] The New York Rangers were the first NHL team to have their home games televised.

Final standings

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National Hockey League[10]
GP W L T GF GA DIFF Pts
1 Montreal Canadiens 60 34 16 10 189 138 +51 78
2 Toronto Maple Leafs 60 31 19 10 209 172 +37 72
3 Boston Bruins 60 26 23 11 190 175 +15 63
4 Detroit Red Wings 60 22 27 11 190 193 −3 55
5 New York Rangers 60 22 32 6 167 186 −19 50
6 Chicago Black Hawks 60 19 37 4 193 274 −81 42

Playoffs

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Playoff bracket

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Semifinals Stanley Cup Finals
      
1 Montreal 4
3 Boston 1
1 Montreal 2
2 Toronto 4
2 Toronto 4
4 Detroit 1

Semifinals

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(1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (3) Boston Bruins

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March 25 Boston Bruins 1–3 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
Ken Smith (1) – 02:30 First period 05:58 – Toe Blake (1)
No scoring Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period 12:30 – Jimmy Peters (1)
16:27 – John Quilty (1)
Frank Brimsek Goalie stats Bill Durnan
March 27 Boston Bruins 1–2 OT Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Bobby Bauer (1) – 03:02 Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period 19:08 – Ken Reardon (1)
No scoring First overtime period 05:38 – Ken Mosdell (1)
Frank Brimsek Goalie stats Bill Durnan
March 29 Montreal Canadiens 2–4 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
Maurice Richard (1) – 00:38
Ken Mosdell (2) – 05:28
First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 10:45 – Milt Schmidt (1)
12:32 – Joe Carveth (1)
15:30 – Milt Schmidt (2)
No scoring Third period 14:48 – Woody Dumart (1)
Bill Durnan Goalie stats Frank Brimsek
April 1 Montreal Canadiens 5–1 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Billy Reay (1) – 05:04
John Quilty (2) – 06:31
Billy Reay (2) – 10:38
Second period 16:20 – Ken Smith (2)
Billy Reay (3) – 03:55
Billy Reay (4) – pp – 18:39
Third period No scoring
Bill Durnan Goalie stats Frank Brimsek
April 3 Boston Bruins 3–4 2OT Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Joe Carveth (2) – 13:52
Milt Schmidt (3) – 14:14
Second period 00:45 – ppToe Blake (2)
Ken Smith (3) – 11:40 Third period 07:43 – Maurice Richard (2)
17:55 – Maurice Richard (3)
No scoring Second overtime period 16:40 – John Quilty (3)
Frank Brimsek Goalie stats Bill Durnan
Montreal won series 4–1


(2) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (4) Detroit Red Wings

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March 26 Detroit Red Wings 2–3 OT Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Roy Conacher (1) – 02:21 Second period 07:01 – ppVic Lynn (1)
Pete Horeck (1) – 16:25 Third period 10:29 – Nick Metz (1)
No scoring First overtime period 03:05 – Howie Meeker (1)
Red Almas Goalie stats Turk Broda
March 29 Detroit Red Wings 9–1 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Ted Lindsay (1) – pp – 03:20
Sid Abel (1) – pp – 04:20
First period No scoring
Billy Taylor (1) – 02:10 Second period 09:56 – Nick Metz (2)
Ted Lindsay (2) – 05:26
Roy Conacher (2) – 07:57
Pete Horeck (2) – 13:37
Jim Conacher (1) – 17:30
Roy Conacher (3) – 18:30
Eddie Bruneteau (1) – 19:00
Third period No scoring
Red Almas Goalie stats Turk Broda
April 1 Toronto Maple Leafs 4–1 Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
Don Metz (1) – 12:41 First period No scoring
Harry Watson (1) – pp – 16:46 Second period 07:51 – ppJim Conacher (2)
Syl Apps (1) – 02:30
Syl Apps (2) – 16:20
Third period No scoring
Turk Broda Goalie stats Red Almas
April 3 Toronto Maple Leafs 4–1 Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
Howie Meeker (2) – 15:51 First period No scoring
Ted Kennedy (1) – 13:13 Second period 06:18 – ppRoy Conacher (4)
Howie Meeker (3) – 09:11
Syl Apps (3) – 10:59
Third period No scoring
Turk Broda Goalie stats Red Almas
April 5 Detroit Red Wings 1–6 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Fern Gauthier (1) – sh – 17:51 First period 11:52 – shNick Metz (3)
16:00 – shJoe Klukay (1)
No scoring Second period 04:40 – ppDon Metz (2)
13:16 – Gaye Stewart (1)
No scoring Third period 08:22 – pp – Nick Metz (4)
14:37 – Syl Apps (4)
Red Almas Goalie stats Turk Broda
Toronto won series 4–1


Stanley Cup Finals

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April 8 Toronto Maple Leafs 0–6 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period 02:20 – ppBuddy O'Connor (1)
No scoring Second period 08:17 – ppBilly Reay (5)
09:41 – Maurice Richard (4)
No scoring Third period 05:40 – George Allen (1)
11:04 – Billy Reay (6)
18:28 – Murph Chamberlain (1)
Turk Broda Goalie stats Bill Durnan
April 10 Toronto Maple Leafs 4–0 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
Ted Kennedy (2) – pp – 01:12
Vic Lynn (2) – pp – 01:36
First period No scoring
Gaye Stewart (2) – pp – 06:37 Second period No scoring
Harry Watson (2) – pp – 11:55 Third period No scoring
Turk Broda Goalie stats Bill Durnan
April 12 Montreal Canadiens 2–4 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
No scoring First period 09:45 – Gus Mortson (1)
Leo Gravelle (1) – 12:33
Buddy O'Connor (2) – 18:30
Second period 04:48 – ppBud Poile (1)
12:23 – Vic Lynn (3)
No scoring Third period 19:13 – Ted Kennedy (3)
Bill Durnan Goalie stats Turk Broda
April 15 Montreal Canadiens 1–2 OT Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Glen Harmon (1) – pp – 04:38 First period 06:13 – Harry Watson (3)
No scoring Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period No scoring
No scoring First overtime period 16:36 – Syl Apps (5)
Bill Durnan Goalie stats Turk Broda
April 17 Toronto Maple Leafs 1–3 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period 01:23 – Maurice Richard (5)
08:29 – Leo Gravelle (2)
No scoring Second period 19:32 – pp – Maurice Richard (6)
Bud Poile (2) – 13:37 Third period No scoring
Turk Broda Goalie stats Bill Durnan
April 19 Montreal Canadiens 1–2 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Buddy O'Connor (3) – 00:25 First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 05:39 – Vic Lynn (4)
No scoring Third period 14:39 – Ted Kennedy (4)
Bill Durnan Goalie stats Turk Broda
Toronto won series 4–2


Awards

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Award winners
O'Brien Cup:
(Playoff runner-up)
Montreal Canadiens
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Best regular season record)
Montreal Canadiens
Calder Memorial Trophy:
(Best first-year player)
Howie Meeker, Toronto Maple Leafs
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player)
Maurice Richard, Montreal Canadiens
Lady Byng Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)
Bobby Bauer, Boston Bruins
Vezina Trophy:
(Goaltender of team with lowest GAA)
Bill Durnan, Montreal Canadiens
All-Star teams
First team   Position   Second team
Bill Durnan, Montreal Canadiens G Frank Brimsek, Boston Bruins
Ken Reardon, Montreal Canadiens D Jack Stewart, Detroit Red Wings
Emile "Butch" Bouchard, Montreal Canadiens D Bill Quackenbush, Detroit Red Wings
Milt Schmidt, Boston Bruins C Max Bentley, Chicago Black Hawks
Maurice Richard, Montreal Canadiens RW Bobby Bauer, Boston Bruins
Doug Bentley, Chicago Black Hawks LW Woody Dumart, Boston Bruins

Player statistics

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Scoring leaders

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Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Player Team GP G A Pts PIM
Max Bentley Chicago Black Hawks 60 29 43 72 12
Maurice Richard Montreal Canadiens 60 45 26 71 69
Billy Taylor Detroit Red Wings 60 17 46 63 35
Milt Schmidt Boston Bruins 59 27 35 62 40
Ted Kennedy Toronto Maple Leafs 60 28 32 60 27
Doug Bentley Chicago Black Hawks 52 21 34 55 18
Bobby Bauer Boston Bruins 58 30 24 54 4
Roy Conacher Detroit Red Wings 60 30 24 54 6
Bill Mosienko Chicago Black Hawks 59 25 27 52 2
Woody Dumart Boston Bruins 60 24 28 52 12

Source: NHL[11]

Leading goaltenders

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Note: GP = Games played; Mins – Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

Player Team GP Mins GA GAA W L T SO
Bill Durnan Montreal Canadiens 60 3600 138 2.30 34 16 10 4
Turk Broda Toronto Maple Leafs 60 3600 172 2.87 31 19 10 4
Frank Brimsek Boston Bruins 60 3600 175 2.92 26 23 11 3
Chuck Rayner New York Rangers 58 3480 177 3.05 22 30 6 5
Harry Lumley Detroit Red Wings 52 3120 159 3.06 22 20 10 3
Paul Bibeault Chicago Black Hawks 41 2460 170 4.15 13 25 3 1
Emile Francis Chicago Black Hawks 19 1140 104 5.47 6 12 1 0

Coaches

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Debuts

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The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1946–47 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

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The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1946–47 (listed with their last team):

See also

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References

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  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (1994). Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era. Toronto, ON: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2817-2.
  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
  • Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
  • Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
  • Duplacey, James (1996). Diamond, Dan (ed.). The annotated rules of hockey. Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1-55821-466-6.
  • Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
  • McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
Notes
  1. ^ "NHL Makes $20,000 Offer: Pros Propose Flat Payment to C.A.H.A." Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. May 3, 1946. p. 15.Free access icon
  2. ^ "C.A.H.A. and N.H.L. Reach Hockey Player Agreement". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. June 20, 1946. p. 16.Free access icon
  3. ^ "Mixed Reception For Frank Selke's Scheme". Winnipeg Tribune. Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 11, 1946. p. 27.Free access icon
  4. ^ Moore, Mike (May 12, 2010). "Myth of the Montreal Canadiens' Early Success". The Hockey Writers. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  5. ^ "McKenzie Leaves NHL". Montreal Gazette. June 13, 1963. p. 38.
  6. ^ Fischler 2003, p. 172.
  7. ^ Duplacey 1996, p. 24.
  8. ^ Hockey's Book of Firsts, p.66, James Duplacey, JG Press, ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9
  9. ^ Hockey's Book of Firsts, p.25, James Duplacey, JG Press, ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9
  10. ^ "Standings: 1946–1947". National Hockey League. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  11. ^ Dinger 2011, p. 148.
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