1943 in Norway
Appearance
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See also: | List of years in Norway |
Events in the year 1943 in Norway.
Incumbents
[edit]- Government in Exile (in London)
- German Military Governor
- German Puppet Government in Oslo
Events
[edit]- 5 February – The Norwegian submarine HNoMS Uredd is destroyed by a German minefield. The 39 men aboard as well as six Special Operations Executive (SOE) agents are killed in the sinking. The wreck of the submarine was only discovered in 1985.
- 22 February – The collaborationist Quisling regime approves the Lov om nasjonal arbeidsinnsats (English: 'Law of national work effort') according to which all men between ages 18–55 and all women between ages 21–40, are required to enlist.
- 24 February – 158 Norwegian Jews are deported from Norway to German extermination camps.
- 28 February – Operation Gunnerside: Six Norwegian SOE agents led by Joachim Rønneberg successfully attack the heavy water plant at Vemork.
- 24 July – An allied air raid completely destroys the aluminium and magnesium plants in Herøya being built by Norsk Hydro in cooperation with Luftwaffe-operated Nordische Aluminium Aktiengesellschaft (Nordag). 55 construction workers are killed.
- 28 July – MTB 345, a motor torpedo boat operated by the exiled Royal Norwegian Navy, is captured by the Germans off Western Norway. The seven-man Norwegian-British crew was executed in Bergen two days later based on Adolf Hitler's Commando Order
- 21 September – Operation Source: British midget submarines attack the German battleship Tirpitz, at anchor in the Kåfjord, crippling her for six months.
- 30 September – the sinking of the Hurtigruten passenger ship Sanct Svithun by Allied aircraft leads to heavy protests from the Norwegian resistance movement.
- 16 November – 160 American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in Vemork, Norway.
- 26 December – the German battleship Scharnhorst is sunk off of Norway's North Cape after a battle against major Royal Navy forces.
Gallery
[edit]-
A reconstruction of the Operation Gunnerside team planting explosives to destroy the cascade of electrolysis chambers.
-
Sanct Svithun beached and sinking after 30 September attack.
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160 American bombers bombed this hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vemork on 16 November.
Popular culture
[edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2010) |
Music
[edit]Film
[edit]Literature
[edit]Notable births
[edit]January
[edit]- 4 January – Kristin Brudevoll, literary scholar and organizational leader.[1]
- 9 January – Odd Magnus Faltinsen, mathematician and professor of marine technology.[2]
- 11 January
- Jon Bakken, politician[3]
- Roald Jensen, footballer (died 1987).[4]
- 16 January – Tore Schweder, statistician.[5]
- 18 January – Egil Egebakken, visual artist (died 2024).[6]
- 19 January – Gro Hillestad Thune, jurist and politician
- 20 January
- Torkjell Berulfsen, television personality
- Einar Førde, politician and Minister (died 2004).[7]
- 25 January – Tore Planke, engineer, inventor and businessperson.[8]
- 26 January – Erik Must, stock broker and investor.[9]
- 27 January
- Steinar Gil, philologist and diplomat
- Eva Heir, politician.[10]
- 28 January – Håkon Steinar Giil, politician
- 31 January – Ragnhild Nilstun, novelist, children's writer and literary critic.[11]
February
[edit]- 4 February
- Tom Amundsen, sport rower and physician (died 2017).[12]
- Hallvard Bakke, politician and Minister.[13]
- 5 February – Jostein Berntsen, politician
- 6 February
- Asbjørn Kjønstad, professor of law
- Unn Thorvaldsen, javelin thrower.[14]
- 9 February – Terje Pedersen, javelin thrower
- 13 February – Håkon Aasnes, comics artist and writer.[15]
- 18 February – Torstein Hagen, engineer and businessman.[16]
- 20 February – Babill Stray-Pedersen, physician (died 2019).[17]
- 22 February – Astrid Bjellebø Bayegan, theologian.[18]
- 25 February – Liv Jagge-Christiansen, tennis player and alpine skier.[19]
March
[edit]- 3 March
- Jan Ragnar Hagland, philologist.[20]
- Trond Mohn, businessperson and philanthropist
- 5 March – Inger Stolt-Nielsen, schoolteacher and politician.[21]
- 9 March – Sven Trygve Falck, engineer, businessperson and politician (died 2019).[22]
- 11 March – Rolf Groven, painter.[23]
- 12 March – Magnhild Holmberg, politician (died 2013).[24][25]
- 13 March – Einar Lunde, journalist and news anchor.[26]
- 14 March
- Bjørn Odmar Andersen, footballer (died 2008)[27]
- Ole Daniel Enersen, climber, photographer, journalist, writer and medical historian
- 16 March – William Nygaard, publisher
- 17 March – Karl Helland, racing cyclist.[28]
- 20 March
- Gerd Kjellaug Berge, hotelier and organisational leader.[29]
- Jon Christensen, jazz percussionist (died 2020).[30]
- Unne Terjesen, model
- 27 March – Arne Vinje, chess player (died 2011).[31]
- 29 March – Rigmor Aarø Spiten, politician.[32]
April
[edit]- 2 April – Gunnar Stavseth, journalist and politician
- 3 April – Trond Mohn, businessman and philanthropist.[33]
- 6 April – Johs Harviken, cross country skier and Olympic silver medallist
- 8 April – Gunnar Breivik, sociologist
- 14 April – Britt Hildeng, politician (died 2022).[34]
- 17 April
- Erik Magnus Boe, legal scholar.[35]
- Peter Lorange, economist.[36]
- 18 April – Carl Graff-Wang, handball player
- 18 April – Svein Hansen, ice hockey player (died 2012).[37]
- 20 April – Per Søderstrøm, handball player
- 23 April
- Jan Hårstad, actor.[38]
- Nils Sletta, actor (died 2020).[39]
- Knut Storbukås, singer and songwriter.[40]
- 28 April
- Karl Johan Johannessen, footballer.[41]
- Jan Levor Njargel, politician (died 2020).[42]
May
[edit]- 2 May – Arne Paus, visual artist and painter
- 3 May – Jan Terje Faarlund, linguist.[43]
- 4 May – Reidar Åsgård, politician
- 8 May – Hans Raastad, economist, and former leader of the Workers' Youth League.[44]
- 14 May – Johan Ludvik Løvald, diplomat
- 21 May – Lasse Sigurd Seim, diplomat (died 2024).[45]
- 28 May – Arve Haugen, cyclist.[46]
- 29 May – Nina Karin Monsen, moral philosopher and author
- 31 May – Aud Hvammen, alpine skier.[47]
June
[edit]- 1 June – Egil Hestnes, politician
- 7 June – Jakob Margido Esp, actor.[48]
- 12 June – Thor Furulund, painter (died 2016).[49]
- 22 June – Synnøve Tronsvang, politician
- 23 June – Wenche Blomberg, author.[50]
- 27 June – Kjersti Døvigen, actress (died 2021).[51]
- 29 June
- Jan Knutzen, documentary filmmaker.[52]
- Fred Robsahm, film actor (died 2015).[53]
July
[edit]- 2 July
- Olav Hytta, businessperson.[54]
- Svein Bredo Østlien, footballer.[55]
- 3 July – Svein Sundsbø, businessperson and politician
- 4 July – Mary Synnøve Kvidal, politician and Minister.[56]
- 6 July
- Jan Fridthjof Bernt, jurist.[57]
- Trond Nordby, historian and political scientist
- 10 July – Helge Kringstad, banker, civil servant and politician.[58]
- 15 July – Frithjof Prydz, ski jumper and tennis player (died 1992).[59]
- 17 July – Ola Solum, film director (died 1996).[60]
- 19 July
- Arvid Gjengedal, academic and politician
- Otto Homlung, stage producer and theatre director.[61]
- 22 July – Nils Utsi, actor (died 2019).[62]
- 24 July
- Ola Bauer, novelist and playwright (died 1999).[63]
- Hennild Wollstadmo, politician
- 27 July – Einar Lutro, politician
- 30 July – Magne Myrmo, cross country skier, Olympic silver medallist and World Champion.[64]
August
[edit]- 4 August – Tom Martinsen, photographer (died 2007).[65]
- 4 August – Bjørn Wirkola, ski jumper and World Champion, soccer player
- 6 August – Ivar Ueland, politician (died 2020).[66]
- 7 August – Kleiv Fiskvik, trade unionist and politician.[67]
- 13 August
- Inge Grødum, illustrator.[68]
- Dagfinn Hjertenes, politician (died 2006)
- 16 August – Arnulf Bæk, handball player
- 17 August – Kjersti Scheen, illustrator and writer.[69]
- 18 August – John H. Larsen Jr., sports shooter.[70]
- 20 August – Peter Nicolay Ræder, diplomat.[71]
- 21 August – Herman Friele, businessman and politician.[72]
- 25 August – Ståle Eskeland, jurist (died 2015).[73]
- 27 August – Helge Rykkja, author, poet, teacher and politician (died 2020).[74][75]
- 28 August – Anne-Lise Berntsen, soprano (died 2012).[76]
- 29 August – Lars Sigmundstad, politician
September
[edit]- 1 September
- Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl, politician.[77]
- Helge Rønning, literary scholar.[78]
- 3 September
- Jan S. Levy, civil servant and politician.[79]
- Jorunn Ringstad, politician
- 10 September – Tor Edvin Dahl, novelist, crime fiction writer, playwright, children's writer, non-fiction writer, translator, literary critic and journalist.[80]
- 13 September – Anna Elisabeth Ljunggren, physiotherapist,[81] (died 2010).
- 16 September – Einar Niemi, historian.[82]
- 20 September – Arne Halaas, professor in computer technology and telematics.[83]
- 25 September – Knut Eggum Johansen, civil servant
- 30 September – Thore Langfeldt, psychologist and sexologist
October
[edit]- 3 October – Arne Bjørlykke, geologist
- 6 October – Bjøro Håland, country singer
- 6 October – Trygve Hegnar, investor, publisher and editor.[84]
- 6 October – Sverre Mauritzen, diplomat and politician.[85]
- 12 October – Odd Einar Dørum, politician and Minister.[86]
- 15 October – Bjarne Hodne, folklorist.[87]
- 16 October – Terje Moe, painter (died 2004).[88]
- 19 October – Amund Venger, politician (died 2013).[89]
- 25 October – Wenche Krossøy, children's writer (died 2010).[90]
- 26 October
- Ståle Dyrvik, historian
- Svein Mønnesland, linguist.[91]
- 27 October – Torstein Hansen, handball player (died 2018).[92]
- 31 October – Thorleif Enger, businessperson.[93]
November
[edit]- 5 November – Kjell Magne Yri, priest, linguist and translator
- 7 November – Dikke Eger-Bergman, alpine skier.[94]
- 12 November
- Julie Ege, actress and model (died 2008)[95]
- Thorgeir Stubø, jazz guitarist and composer (died 1986)
- 22 November – Torill Thorstad Hauger, novelist, children's writer and non-fiction writer (died 2014).[96]
- 25 November – Kjeld Rimberg, engineer and business executive.[97]
- 28 November – Hans Svelland, politician.[98]
December
[edit]- 1 December – Finn E. Kydland, economist
- 3 December – Bjørn Boysen, organist and educator (died 2018).[99]
- 3 December – Ingmar Ljones, politician
- 4 December – Knut Haavik, journalist and magazine editor (died 2019).[100]
- 5 December
- Ellen Francke, poet, novelist, playwright (died 1990).[101]
- Kåre Østensen, ice hockey player.[102]
- Eva Joly, magistrate in France
- 6 December – Mette Ravn, diplomat
- 7 December – Per Fugelli, professor of medicine.[103]
- 12 December – Tore Bjørnsen, weightlifter.[104]
- 14 December – Kari Oftedal Lima, politician
- 15 December – Håvard Holm, civil servant (died 2017).[105]
- 17 December – Thorbjørn Lie, businessperson and politician (died 2006)
- 20 December – Svein Longva, economist and civil servant (died 2009)
- 29 December – Arne Øren, politician
- 29 December – Helge Pharo, historian
Full date unknown
[edit]- Gisle Handeland, politician
- Eldbjørg Løwer, politician
- Kari Fasting, sociologist and rector
- Ola H. Metliaas, civil servant and politician (died 2005).[106]
Notable deaths
[edit]January
[edit]- 9 January – Anathon Aall, academic (born 1867)
- 18 January – Urban Jacob Rasmus Børresen, rear admiral (born 1857)
February
[edit]- 10 February – Sverre Granlund, commando (born 1918)
- 28 February – Leonhard Hess Stejneger, zoologist (born 1851)
March
[edit]- 1 March – Odd Starheim, resistance fighter and SOE agent (born 1916).[107]
- 12 March – Gustav Vigeland, sculptor (born 1869)
- 13 March – Hanna Resvoll-Holmsen, botanist (born 1873)
May
[edit]- 1 May – Johan Oscar Smith, Christian leader, founder of the Brunstad Christian Church (born 1871)[108]
- 2 May – Nils Gregoriussen Skilbred, politician (born 1860)
- 19 May – Peder Morset, teacher and resistance member (born 1887).[109]
July
[edit]- 14 July – Carl Johan Ege (1852–1943), Norwegian banker[110]
September
[edit]- 1 September – Karl Aas, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (born 1899)
- 30 September – Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, politician and three-times Prime Minister of Norway (born 1870)
October
[edit]- 17 October – Arthur Olsen II, boxer (born 1907)
November
[edit]- 25 November – Einar Høigård, educator (born 1907).[111]
- 26 November – Anders Hovden, hymnwriter, priest, author and popular speaker (born 1860)
December
[edit]- 2 December – Nordahl Grieg, poet, novelist, dramatist, and journalist (born 1902)
- 7 December – Per Imerslund, politician, soldier and writer (born 1912)
- 9 December – Harald Halvorsen, politician (born 1877).[112]
- 10 December – Olaf Sletten, shooter and Olympic silver medallist (born 1886)
- 16 December – Frederik Macody Lund, historian (born 1863)
Full date unknown
[edit]- Axel Aubert, businessperson (born 1873)
- Ole Ludvig Bærøe, politician (born 1877)
- Ingolf Elster Christensen, politician (born 1872)
- Jens Holmboe, botanist (born 1880)
- Herman Jeremiassen, ship-owner and politician (born 1851)
- Karsten Konow, sailor and Olympic silver medallist (born 1918)
- Olav Scheflo, politician and journalist (born 1883)
- Arvid Storsveen, intelligence officer (born 1915)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rottem, Øystein (25 February 2020). "Kristin Brudevoll". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Erikstad, Stein Ove; Rabbevåg, Frode (19 December 2020). "Odd Magnus Faltinsen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Jon Bakken" (in Norwegian). Storting.
- ^ Skreien, Norvall (25 February 2020). "Roald Jensen". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Schweder, Tore". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 480. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ Bergløff, Kåre. "Egil Egebakken". Norsk kunstnerleksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
- ^ Dahl, Hans Fredrik. "Einar Førde". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Tore Planke". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Garvik, Olav; Hovde, Kjell-Olav (26 February 2020). "Erik Must". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Heir, Eva (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Ragnhild Nilstun". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ^ "Tom Amundsen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Bakke, Hallvard (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Unn Thorvaldsen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ Gisle, Jon. "Håkon Aasnes". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
- ^ Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Hagen, Torstein". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 193. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Babill Stray-Pedersen". jolstad.vareminnesider.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Elstad, Hallgeir. "Astrid Bjellebø Bayegan". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
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- ^ Oksfjellelv, Berit. "Jan Ragnar Hagland". In Lødemel, Stina Aasen (ed.). Allkunne (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Stolt-Nielsen, Inger (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Falck, Sven Trygve (1943-2019)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (26 February 2020). "Rolf Groven". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Holmberg, Magnhild (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ "Magnhild Holmberg er død". ta.no (in Norwegian). 28 August 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ Askheim, Svein; Holen, Øyvind (15 April 2020). "Einar Lunde". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Obituary Archived 25 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine (in Norwegian)
- ^ "Karl Helland". cyclingarchives.com. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ Grepstad, Ottar (4 January 2021). "Gerd Kjellaug Berge". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
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- ^ Garvik, Olav (11 May 2020). "Trond Mohn". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
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- ^ Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Boe, Erik Magnus". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 58. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Lorange, Peter". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 341. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Svein Norman Hansen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Jan Hårstad". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ Bikset, Lillian. "Nils Sletta". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (30 September 2020). "Sputnik (artist)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Johannessen, Karl Johan". national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ "Njargel, Jan Levor (1943-2020)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Myrvoll, Klaus Johan (26 October 2020). "Jan Terje Faarlund". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "ARK-1363 - Raastad, Hans". arkivportalen.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ Ramberg, Jon. "Lasse Sigurd Seim". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Arve Haugen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Aud Hvammen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (25 January 2021). "Jakob Margido Esp". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Askheim, Svein (26 February 2020). "Thor Furulund". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Herzog, Ingvild Christine; Skålevåg, Svein Atle (25 February 2020). "Wenche Blomberg". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ Bikset, Lillian. "Kjersti Døvigen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Diesen, Jan Anders (11 December 2020). "Jan Knutzen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Robsahm, Fred (1943-2015)". catalogue.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ Bryhn, Rolf; Brekke, Stian (29 December 2020). "Olav Hytta". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Østlien, Svein Bredo". national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Kvidal, Mary (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (26 December 2020). "Jan Fridthjof Bernt". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Kringstad, Helge". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 309. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Bryhn, Rolf (17 December 2019). "Frithjof Prydz". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ Svendsen, Trond Olav (18 January 2021). "Ola Solum". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (19 January 2021). "Otto Homlung". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ Bikset, Lillian (9 January 2020). "Nils Utsi". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (15 April 2019). "Ola Bauer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
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- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (4 December 2020). "Herman Friele". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
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- ^ Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Helge Rykkja". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
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- ^ "Anne Elisabeth Ljunggren - (née Storm-Mathisen) Physiotherapist". uib.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (26 February 2020). "Einar Niemi". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
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- ^ Obituary: Independent
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- ^ "Svelland, Hans (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 May 2021.
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- ^ Risnes, Birger. "Odd Kjeld Starheim". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Johan Oscar Smith's legacy
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- ^ "Biografier 1905–1945. Harald Halvorsen" (in Norwegian). Norsk samfunnsvitenskapelig datatjeneste. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
External links
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