1925–26 NHL season
| 1925–26 NHL season | |
|---|---|
| League | National Hockey League |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Duration | November 26, 1925 – March 27, 1926 |
| Number of games | 36 |
| Number of teams | 7 |
| Regular season | |
| Season champions | Ottawa Senators |
| Season MVP | Nels Stewart (Maroons) |
| Top scorer | Nels Stewart (Maroons) |
| O'Brien Cup | |
| Champions | Montreal Maroons |
| Runners-up | Ottawa Senators |
The 1925–26 NHL season was the ninth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The NHL dropped the Hamilton Tigers and added two new teams, the New York Americans and the Pittsburgh Pirates, to bring the total number of teams to seven. The Ottawa Senators were the regular-season champion, but lost in the NHL playoff final to the Montreal Maroons. The Maroons then defeated the defending Stanley Cup champion Victoria Cougars of the newly renamed Western Hockey League three games to one in a best-of-five series to win their first Stanley Cup.
League business
[edit]A special meeting was held on September 22, 1925, to discuss expansion to New York City. The NHL approved the dropping of the Hamilton Tigers franchise and the adding of the New York Americans club, which would sign the Hamilton players after many had paid a reinstatement fee for their players strike the year before.[1] The New York franchise was granted to Colonel J. S. Hammond and T. J. Duggan, although the ownership was held secretly by "Big Bill" Dwyer, an infamous bootlegger from New York City, to play in New York's Madison Square Garden. Former Ottawa executive Tommy Gorman, joined the Americans' organization.
At the annual meeting on November 7, 1925, the league added another new expansion franchise, in Pittsburgh, the third United States-based team in the NHL. The Ottawa Senators objected to the adding of the team, but were outvoted.[1] The Pittsburgh team, known as the Pirates, was formed because former Toronto NHA owner Eddie Livingstone had been again threatening to form a rival league and mentioned Pittsburgh as one of the possible franchise locations. League president Frank Calder and the governors quickly agreed to grant the Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets organization an NHL franchise, known as the Pittsburgh Pirates, like the baseball club. Odie Cleghorn left the Canadiens to sign on as playing-coach with Pittsburgh.[1]
Alex Currie, a former Ottawa Senators player in the old NHA, was hired to coach the team.
The league imposed a salary cap of $35,000 per team in an effort to curb player's salaries. The Pittsburgh Pirates' Lionel Conacher was paid $7,500 for the season, the Montreal Maroons' Dunc Munro was also paid $7,500, the New York Americans' Billy Burch was paid $6,500, the Americans' Joe Simpson, and the Toronto Maple Leafs' Hap Day were paid $6,000.[2]
Rule changes
[edit]- Only two players on defence within the blue line at a time.
- A faceoff for 'ragging the puck' unless playing short-handed.
- Only team captains would be allowed to talk to referees.
- Timekeepers would signal the end of a period with a gong instead of the referee's whistle.
- Goalkeeper pads were limited to 12 inches (300 mm) wide.
- 14-player roster limits. Only 12 to be dressed for any one game.
- Team salary cap of $35,000.
Arena changes
[edit]- The expansion New York Americans moved into the third building named Madison Square Garden.
- The expansion Pittsburgh Pirates moved into Duquesne Garden.
Regular season
[edit]The Hamilton Tigers had spent their first five seasons in the NHL in last place until last season where they went from worst to first. The success enjoyed by the Tigers players was not carried over to New York, though, as the Americans finished fifth overall with a record of 12–20–4.
Eddie Gerard improved the Montreal Maroons by signing Nels Stewart and Babe Siebert and signing former Olympian Dunc Munro for defence. The Maroons were on their way to glory. Nels Stewart not only set a record for goals by a first-year player, but became the first rookie to win the scoring title. Stewart also won the Hart Trophy as league MVP. Stewart's record of 34 goals remains an NHL record for rookies until 1970–71.[2]
From the 1910–11 season Georges Vezina had been the Montreal Canadiens goaltender, and had led them to the Cup in 1916 and 1924. In the first game of this season, he collapsed on the ice as the second period got underway. It was found he had tuberculosis, and he died in March 1926.[2] The Canadiens finished last in the standings and missed the playoffs.
Ottawa's coach Curry was quite successful, as he took a team that had gone from fourth overall to first with an impressive record of 24–8–4, and the expansion Pittsburgh Pirates, with a strong cast of ex-amateurs led by future Hall of Famers Roy Worters and Lionel Conacher, finished third. The Pirates introduced "on-the-fly" player substitution to the NHL, a practice already in use in the Western League.[2]
Highlights
[edit]- First game at Madison Square Garden December 15, 1925
The first regular-season game at Madison Square Garden between the Montreal Canadiens and the expansion New York Americans was a big event. Opening ceremonies included performances by the Governor General's Body Guard Band of Toronto and the United States Military Band from West Point, displays of 'fancy skating', a miniature game between the team's mascots and the opening faceoff was made by New York Mayor John F. Hylan and Tex Rickard. The attendance was 19,000 and the ticket prices ranged from $1.50 to $11.50. Gate receipts were donated to the Neurological Society of New York. Montreal won the game, officiated by Cooper Smeaton 3–1, and were awarded the new Prince of Wales Trophy.[4] (The Trophy would subsequently be given as an award to the NHL playoff champions.)
One innovation brought in by the new Rangers was the painting of the ice white. After a half-inch of ice was frozen, it was painted white, and another inch of ice was frozen on top.[5]
Final standings
[edit]| Teams | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PIM | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ottawa Senators | 36 | 24 | 8 | 4 | 77 | 42 | 341 | 52 |
| Montreal Maroons | 36 | 20 | 11 | 5 | 91 | 73 | 554 | 45 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 36 | 19 | 16 | 1 | 82 | 70 | 264 | 39 |
| Boston Bruins | 36 | 17 | 15 | 4 | 92 | 85 | 279 | 38 |
| New York Americans | 36 | 12 | 20 | 4 | 68 | 89 | 361 | 28 |
| Toronto St. Patricks | 36 | 12 | 21 | 3 | 92 | 114 | 325 | 27 |
| Montreal Canadiens | 36 | 11 | 24 | 1 | 79 | 108 | 458 | 23 |
[6]
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.
Playoffs
[edit]This is the last season that saw challengers from outside of the NHL compete for the Stanley Cup. At the beginning of the season, the Western Canada Hockey League renamed itself the Western Hockey League because one of its teams, the Regina Capitals, had moved to the States to play in Portland, Oregon. They were renamed the Portland Rosebuds.
Once again, the Victoria Cougars finished third in their league but once again won their league championship and the right to play for the Stanley Cup. The previous season, the Cougars beat the Montreal Canadiens for the Stanley Cup with that being the only time in NHL history in which a non-NHL team won the Cup. After the 1926 playoffs, the Western Hockey League folded leaving the Stanley Cup entirely to the NHL. The Cup was never again contested by a non-NHL team. This was also the only season in NHL history where the number of playoff berths was less than half of the number of teams in the league and is the most recent season in which none of the Original Six qualified for the playoffs (as of 2023).
NHL championship
[edit]The second seed Montreal Maroons beat the third seed Pittsburgh Pirates and then went on to beat first place Ottawa Senators two goals to one in a two-game total goals series, thus capturing the O'Brien Cup, Prince of Wales Trophy and the right to play the Victoria Cougars for the Stanley Cup.
| March 20 | Montreal Maroons | 3–1 | Pittsburgh Pirates | Duquesne Gardens | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 16:21 - Rodger Smith (1) | ||||||
| Reg Noble (1) - 14:07 | Second period | 15:45 - Chuck Dinsmore (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 5:35 - Merlyn Phillips (1) | ||||||
| Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Roy Worters | ||||||
| March 23 | Pittsburgh Pirates | 3–3 | Montreal Maroons | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 5:40 - Merlyn Phillips (2) 16:20 - Punch Broadbent (1) | ||||||
| Harold Darragh (1) - 13:40 | Second period | 14:00 - Merlyn Phillips (3) | ||||||
| Herb Drury (1) - 8:50 | Third period | 14:04 - Baldy Cotton (1) | ||||||
| Roy Worters | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict | ||||||
| Montreal won the series on total goals 6–4 | |
| March 25 | Ottawa Senators | 1–1 | Montreal Maroons | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 8:00 - pp - Punch Broadbent (2) | ||||||
| King Clancy (1) - sh - 19:50 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Alec Connell | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict | ||||||
| March 27 | Montreal Maroons | 1–0 | Ottawa Senators | Ottawa Auditorium | Recap | |||
| Babe Siebert (1) - 5:45 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Alec Connell | ||||||
| Montreal won the series on total goals 2–1 | |
Stanley Cup Finals
[edit]Nels Stewart was "Old Poison" to the Victoria Cougars, as he scored six goals in the four games and goaltender Clint Benedict shut out the westerners three times.
| March 30 | Victoria Cougars | 0–3 | Montreal Maroons | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 02:00 – Nels Stewart (1) 05:05 – Punch Broadbent (3) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 16:10 – Nels Stewart (2) | ||||||
| Hap Holmes | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict | ||||||
| April 1 | Victoria Cougars | 0–3 | Montreal Maroons | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 10:10 – pp – Nels Stewart (3) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 09:40 – Merlyn Phillips (4) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 15:55 – pp – Dunc Munro (1) | ||||||
| Hap Holmes | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict | ||||||
| April 3 | Victoria Cougars | 3–2 | Montreal Maroons | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| Harold Halderson (1) – 16:15 | First period | 03:02 – Babe Siebert (2) | ||||||
| Clem Loughlin (1) – 10:05 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| Frank Fredrickson (1) – 07:50 | Third period | 16:15 – Nels Stewart (4) | ||||||
| Hap Holmes | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict | ||||||
| April 6 | Victoria Cougars | 0–2 | Montreal Maroons | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 02:50 – Nels Stewart (5) 19:10 – Nels Stewart (6) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Hap Holmes | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict | ||||||
| Montreal won series 3–1 | |
Awards
[edit]The new Prince of Wales Trophy was introduced this season. It was first presented to the Montreal Canadiens as winners of the first game in the new Madison Square Garden. The trophy was then intended to be used as a new trophy to be awarded to the champions of the National Hockey League. The existing O'Brien Cup, given also to the league champions, was not retired. Nels Stewart won the Hart for the first time in his career. Frank Nighbor won his second consecutive Lady Byng Trophy.
| Hart Trophy: (Most valuable player) |
Nels Stewart, Montreal Maroons |
| Lady Byng Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship) |
Frank Nighbor, Ottawa Senators |
| O'Brien Cup: (League champions) |
Montreal Maroons |
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (for winning first game in Madison Square Garden) |
Montreal Canadiens |
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (League champions) |
Montreal Maroons |
Player statistics
[edit]Scoring leaders
[edit]Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nels Stewart | Montreal Maroons | 36 | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| Cy Denneny | Ottawa Senators | 36 | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| Carson Cooper | Boston Bruins | 36 | 28 | 3 | 31 |
| Jimmy Herbert | Boston Bruins | 36 | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| Howie Morenz | Montreal Canadiens | 31 | 23 | 3 | 26 |
| Jack Adams | Toronto St. Patricks | 36 | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| Aurel Joliat | Montreal Canadiens | 35 | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| Billy Burch | New York Americans | 36 | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| Hooley Smith | Ottawa Senators | 28 | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| Frank Nighbor | Ottawa Senators | 35 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
Source: NHL.[7]
Leading goaltenders
[edit]GP = Games played, GA = Goals against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals against average
| Player | Team | GP | GA | SO | GAA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alec Connell | Ottawa Senators | 36 | 42 | 15 | 1.12 |
| Roy Worters | Pittsburgh Pirates | 35 | 68 | 7 | 1.90 |
| Clint Benedict | Montreal Maroons | 36 | 73 | 6 | 1.92 |
| Charles Stewart | Boston Bruins | 35 | 80 | 6 | 2.21 |
| Jake Forbes | New York Americans | 36 | 89 | 2 | 2.30 |
NHL Playoff leading scorer
[edit]Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nels Stewart | Montreal Maroons | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 |
Coaches
[edit]- Boston Bruins: Art Ross
- Montreal Canadiens: Leo Dandurand
- Montreal Maroons: Eddie Gerard
- New York Americans: Tommy Gorman
- Ottawa Senators: Alex Currie
- Pittsburgh Pirates: Odie Cleghorn
- Toronto St. Patricks: Eddie Powers
Debuts
[edit]The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1925–26 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
- Wildor Larochelle, Montreal Canadiens
- Albert Leduc, Montreal Canadiens
- Pit Lepine, Montreal Canadiens
- Babe Siebert, Montreal Maroons
- Nels Stewart, Montreal Maroons
- Joe Simpson, New York Americans
- Hec Kilrea, Ottawa Senators
- Roy Worters, Pittsburgh Pirates
- Harold Darragh, Pittsburgh Pirates
- Baldy Cotton, Pittsburgh Pirates
- Lionel Conacher, Pittsburgh Pirates
- Hib Milks, Pittsburgh Pirates
Last games
[edit]The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1925–26 (listed with their last team):
- Gerry Geran, last active player to have been a member of the Montreal Wanderers franchise.
- Dave Ritchie, last active player to have been a member of the Quebec Bulldogs franchise.
- Georges Vezina, Montreal Canadiens
Transactions
[edit]| October 23, 1925 | To Toronto St. Patricks Gerry Munro |
To Montreal Maroons cash |
| November 8, 1925 | To Boston Bruins Sprague Cleghorn |
To Montreal Canadiens cash |
| November 25, 1925 | To Pittsburgh Pirates Jesse Spring |
To New York Americans Future considerations |
| January 14, 1926 | To Toronto St. Patricks Normand Shay |
To Boston Bruins cash |
| January 23, 1926 | To Pittsburgh Pirates Odie Cleghorn |
To New York Americans Joe Miller |
See also
[edit]- List of Stanley Cup champions
- Western Hockey League
- List of pre-NHL seasons
- 1925 in sports
- 1926 in sports
References
[edit]- Coleman, Charles L. (1966). The Trail of the Stanley Cup, vol.1 1893–1926 inc. National Hockey League.
- Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
- Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
- Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
- Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
- McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York, NY: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
- Ross, J. Andrew (2015). Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815633839.
- Notes
- ^ a b c Coleman 1966, p. 487.
- ^ a b c d Dryden 2000, p. 28.
- ^ Coleman 1966, p. 488.
- ^ "New York Beaten By Canadiens, 3–1". The Globe. p. 10.
- ^ Ross 2015, p. 127.
- ^ Standings: NHL Public Relations Department (2008). Dave McCarthy; et al. (eds.). THE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE Official Guide & Record Book/2009. National Hockey League. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-894801-14-0.
- ^ Dinger 2011, p. 146.