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1921 in Hungary

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See also:Other events of 1921
List of years in Hungary

The following lists events in the year 1921 in Hungary.

Incumbents

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Events

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March

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  • 14 March - Act III of 1921 passed by the National Assembly. The so-called "order law" invests powers in the government to protect the social order against communists and other radicals[1]
  • 27 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV returns to Hungary at Szombathely
  • 28 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV negotiates with Horthy in Budapest. Horthy refuses to resign power. Charles IV returns to Szombathely.[2]

April

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  • 1 April - Easter Crisis: People's Assembly supports Horthy against Charles IV[3]
  • 5 April - Easter Crisis: Charles IV leaves Hungary[4]
  • 6 April - Act III of 1921 comes into effect
  • 14 April - István Bethlen replaces Pál Teleki in government[5]
  • 23 April - Romania signs alliance with Czechoslovakia[6]

May

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  • 4 May - Land swap agreement between Romania and Czechoslovakia[7]

June

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  • 7 June - Romania signs alliance with Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes[6]

August

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  • 6 August - Inter-Allied General Committee publishes the plan for the transfer of Burgerland from Hungary to Austria in 3 stages (A, B and C Zone).[8]
  • 9-10 August - Pact between Czechoslovakia and Austria. Czechoslovakia would support Austrian territorial claims and LoN loan, Austria denounces Habsburg restoration attempts.[1]
  • 14 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic declared
  • 21 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic dissolved
  • 22 August - Hungarian forces enter Pécs[9]
  • 26 August - Scheduled date of evacuation of Zone A, delayed by 48 hours[8]
  • 27-28 August - Uprising in West Hungary begins[10]

September

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  • 7-8 September - Second Battle of Ágfalva[10]
  • 15 September - Italian foreign minister Pietro Tomasi Della Torretta begins to mediate between Austria and Hungary[11]
  • 16 September - Prónay briefly arrests Antal Lehár[12]
  • 23 September - Entente demands Hungary evacuate Zone B and C[11]
  • 29 September -
    • Gyula Gömbös writes to Prónay, asking him to take control of Zone B and C after Hungarian evacuation.[13]
    • Ludwig III of Bavaria arrives to Sárvár where he spends his last weeks[14]

October

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  • 3 October - Hungarian forces leave Zone B and C.[15]
  • 4 October - Pál Prónay declares the independent state of Lajtabánság in Burgerland
  • 7 October - Austro-Hungarian negotiations begin in Venice with Italian mediation[16]
  • 13 October - Venice Agreement between Hungary and Austria
  • 17-18 October - Legitimists plot a coup against Horthy in west Hungary[14]
  • 20 October - Charles IV returns to Hungary for the second time via airplane landing at Dénesfa at the Cziráky estates[17]
  • 22 October - 04:30 - Telegraph notifies the Government about Charles IV's return[18]
  • 23-24 October - Battle of Budaörs, Charles IV halted before entering Budapest
  • 24 October - Czechoslovakia and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes issue an ultimatum to Hungary to resist and overthrow the Habsburgs, threaten military intervention.[19]
  • 25 October - II. Army of Lajtabánság under Miklós Budaházy enters the Sopron plebiscite zone with 400 men and overthrows the legitimist government.[20]
  • 27 October - 6/II Infantry Battalion replaces paramilitaries in Sopron[20]
  • 31 October - Prónay and his officers summoned to Horthy in person, ordered the evacuation of Lajtabánság by 5 November[21]

November

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  • 1 November - Charles IV leaves Hungary for the last time
  • 5 November - Rongyos Gárda leaves Burgerland, Lajtabánság dissolved
  • 6 November - The People's Assembly dethrones the House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1921:XLVII Act)[22]
  • 11 November - Inter-Allied General Committee, after notified by Hungary that the paramilitaries were evacuated, orders Austria to take control of Burgerland, except for the Sopron plebiscite zone.[23]
  • 13-15 November - Austria takes over North Burgerland (north of Sopron)
  • 19 November - Charles IV arrives to Madeira
  • 25-29 November - Austria takes over Central and South Burgerland (south of Sopron)

December

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  • 2 December - Austrian, Hungarian and Entente authorities sign a protocol on the completed handover of Burgerland.[24]
  • 14-16 December - Sopron Plebiscite: Sopron votes to stay in Hungary[25]
  • 15-16 December - Czechoslovakia and Austria sign a pact of friendship and co-operation[1]
  • 20 December - Council of Ambassadors accepts the result of the plebiscite[26]
  • 22 December -
    • Bethlen-Peyer Pact between the Bethlen Government and the Social Democratic Party[27]
    • 1921:LIII. Act, establishment of levente organisations[9]
  • 23 December - Amnesty for political prisoners sentenced below 5 years[28]

Deaths

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Further information: Category:1921 deaths and Deaths in 1921

References

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  1. ^ a b c Szinai 1965.
  2. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 90.
  3. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 107.
  4. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 110.
  5. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 92.
  6. ^ a b Ormos 1998, pp. 91.
  7. ^ "A cseh–román határ kialakulása Kárpátalján". trianon100.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  8. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 113.
  9. ^ a b Romsics 2004, pp. 430.
  10. ^ a b Ormos 1998, pp. 95.
  11. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 127.
  12. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 126.
  13. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 137.
  14. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 152.
  15. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 128.
  16. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 142.
  17. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 97.
  18. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 154.
  19. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 159.
  20. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 157.
  21. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 146.
  22. ^ Várdy 1997, pp. 30.
  23. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 160.
  24. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 162.
  25. ^ Ormos 1998, p. 98.
  26. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 163.
  27. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 100.
  28. ^ Romsics 2004, pp. 431.
[edit]
  • Murber, Ibolya (2021). Nyugat-Magyarországtól Burgenlandig, 1918-1924. Budapest: BTK Történettudományi Intézet.
  • Ormos, M. (1998). Magyarország a két világháború korában, 1914-1945. Vol. 6. Csokonai Kiadó.
  • Romsics, I. (2004). Magyarország története a XX. században. Osiris.
  • Szinai, M. (1965). The Confidential Papers of Admiral Horthy. Szűcs, L. Corvina.
  • Várdy, Stephen Béla (1997). Historical Dictionary of Hungary. The Scarecrow Press.
  • Zsiga, Tibor (1989). Horthy ellen, a királyért.
  • https://1914-1918.btk.mta.hu/terkepek?start=16
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