1897 in Germany

Decades:	1870s; 1880s; 1890s; 1900s; 1910s;
See also:	Other events of 1897; History of Germany • Timeline • Years

Events in the year 1897 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

State level

Kingdoms

Grand Duchies

Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
Grand Duke of Hesse – Ernest Louis
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis III to 10 April, then Frederick Francis IV
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander

Principalities

Duchies

Colonial Governors

Cameroon (Kamerun) – Theodor Seitz (2nd term) to 10 September, then Jesko von Puttkamer (5th term) from 11 September
German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Eduard von Liebert
German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Curt von Hagen to 13 August, then Albert Hahl (acting) (1st term) to 11 September, then Hugo Skopnik (all Landeshauptleute of the German New Guinea Company)
German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Theodor Leutwein (Landeshauptleute)
Togoland – August Köhler (Landeshauptleute)

Events

10 May – The Handelsgesetzbuch (HGB) is passed by the Reichtstag. The HGB will come into force together with the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) on 1 January 1900.
10 August – Rudolf Diesel builds his first working prototype Diesel engine in Augsburg.
10 October – Chemists working at Bayer AG create a synthetically altered version of salicin which the company names Aspirin.

Undated

David Hilbert unifies the field of algebraic number theory with his treatise Zahlbericht.
The Daimler Victoria—the world's first meter-equipped (and gasoline-powered) taxicab—was built by Gottlieb Daimler in 1897.

Births

9 January – Karl Löwith, German philosopher (died 1973)
14 January – Hasso von Manteuffel, German general during World War II (died 1978)
4 February – Ludwig Erhard, Chancellor of Germany (died 1977)
19 February – Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender, German opera singer (died 1978)
2 March – Gurit Kadman, German-born Israeli dance instructor and choreographer (died 1987)
8 April – Will Dohm, German actor (died 1948)
9 April – Ernst Melsheimer, German lawyer (died 1960)
19 April – Bruno Diekmann, German politician (died 1982)
11 May – Kurt Gerron, German actor (died 1944)
16 June – Georg Wittig, German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate (died 1987
27 June – Heinz von Cleve, German actor (died 1984)
5 July – Paul Ben-Haim (born Paul Frankenburger), German-born Israeli composer (died 1984)
17 July – Max Knoll, German electrical engineer (died 1969)
4 August – Adolf Heusinger, German general (died 1982)
10 August – Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (died 1970)
30 August – August Bach, German politician (died 1966)
28 October – Hans Speidel, German general (died 1984)
29 October – Joseph Goebbels, German politician (died 1945)
12 November – Karl Marx, German composer (died 1985)
23 November – Fritz Steinhoff, German politician (died 1969)
5 December – Gershom Scholem (born Gerhard Scholem), German-born Israeli philosopher and historian (died 1982)
14 December – Thomas Dehler, German politician (died 1967)
Full date unknown – Shimon Fritz Bodenheimer, German-born Israeli biologist and zoologist (died 1959)

Deaths

19 February – Karl Weierstrass, German mathematician (born 1815)
11 March – Daniel Sanders, German lexicographer (born 1819)
3 April – Johannes Brahms, German German composer and pianist (born 1833)
10 April – Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (born 1851)
11 April – Johann Nepomuk Brischar, German Roman Catholic church historian (born 1819)
17 June – Sebastian Kneipp, German priest (born 1821)
21 July – Amand Goegg, German journalist and politician (born 1820)
8 August – Viktor Meyer, German chemist (born 1848)
20 September – Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian (born 1819)
30 September – Leopold Auerbach, German anatomist and neuropathologist (born 1828)
1 November — Ulrike Henschke, German women's right activist and education reformer (born 1830)^[1]

3 December – Friedrich August Theodor Winnecke, German astronomer (born 1835)

References

^ Obschemitzki, Doris (1987). Der Frau ihre Arbeit!: Lette-Verein : zur Geschichte einer Berliner Institution 1866 bis 1986 (in German). Berlin: Edition Hentrich. p. 59. ISBN 978-3-92617-506-9.

This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Obschemitzki, Doris (1987). Der Frau ihre Arbeit!: Lette-Verein : zur Geschichte einer Berliner Institution 1866 bis 1986 (in German). Berlin: Edition Hentrich. p. 59. ISBN 978-3-92617-506-9.

[1]

v t e Years in Germany (1871–present)
19th century	Pre-1871 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1897 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta