1890 Massachusetts legislature
Appearance
111th Massachusetts General Court | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Legislative body | General Court | ||||
Election | November 5, 1889 | ||||
Senate | |||||
Members | 40 | ||||
President | Henry H. Sprague | ||||
Party control | Republican[1] | ||||
House | |||||
Members | 240 | ||||
Speaker | William Emerson Barrett | ||||
Party control | Republican[2] | ||||
Sessions | |||||
|
The 111th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1890 during the governorship of John Q. A. Brackett.[4] Henry H. Sprague served as president of the Senate and William Emerson Barrett served as speaker of the House.[5]
Senators
[edit]Image | Name [6] | Date of birth [7] | District[8] | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Edwin Baker | January 18, 1843 | Franklin | ||
Joseph Mathias Bradley | August 18, 1852 | 6th Essex | ||
Arthur Butler Breed | June 30, 1857 | 1st Essex | ||
Benjamin F. Campbell | September 12, 1834 | 1st Suffolk | ||
William Henry Carberry | February 22, 1851 | 8th Suffolk | ||
Charles Carleton Coffin | July 26, 1823 | 7th Suffolk | Republican | |
Thomas Washburn Cook | September 15, 1837 | 3rd Bristol | ||
Michael James Creed | August 28, 1856 | 6th Suffolk | ||
William N. Davenport | November 3, 1856 | 4th Middlesex | Republican | |
Simeon Dodge | July 11, 1815 | 2nd Essex | ||
Edward J. Donovan | March 15, 1864 | 3rd Suffolk | Democratic | |
James Donovan | May 28, 1859 | 4th Suffolk | ||
James Fisher Dwinell | July 23, 1825 | 1st Middlesex | ||
Oscar Ely | November 5, 1834 | 2nd Hampden | ||
Alonzo H. Evans | February 24, 1820 | 6th Middlesex | Republican | |
Alfred Swift Fassett | December 5, 1848 | Berkshire and Hampshire | ||
Lucius Field | August 15, 1840 | 2nd Worcester | ||
David Fisk | May 6, 1838 | Cape | ||
George Henry Gammans | May 5, 1842 | 2nd Suffolk | ||
Willard Franklin Gleason | December 24, 1846 | 1st Norfolk | ||
William Hobbs Goodwin | October 9, 1822 | 9th Suffolk | ||
Charles Haggerty | December 6, 1854 | 3rd Worcester | ||
James H. Harlow | September 11, 1814 | 2nd Plymouth | ||
George D. Hart | December 7, 1846 | 5th Essex | ||
Henry Joseph Hosmer | February 2, 1832 | 2nd Middlesex | ||
Robert Howard | February 8, 1845 | 2nd Bristol | ||
Freeman Hunt | September 4, 1855 | 3rd Middlesex | ||
Alden Potter Jaques | March 4, 1835 | 4th Essex | ||
Aaron Low | August 11, 1833 | 3rd Essex | ||
Edwin Dickinson Metcalf | March 14, 1848 | 1st Hampden | ||
Hiram Abif Oakman | April 10, 1827 | 1st Plymouth | ||
Moses P. Palmer | May 1, 1830 | 5th Middlesex | ||
Henry Langdon Parker | October 7, 1834 | 1st Worcester | ||
Alfred Stamm Pinkerton | March 19, 1856 | 4th Worcester | ||
Oliver Wells Robbins | August 20, 1812 | Berkshire | ||
Cyrus Savage | September 2, 1832 | 1st Bristol | ||
Henry H. Sprague | August 1, 1841 | 5th Suffolk | Republican | |
Charles E. Stevens | April 21, 1843 | Worcester and Hampshire | ||
George Makepeace Towle | August 27, 1841 | 2nd Norfolk | Republican | |
Edward Morton Tucke | May 3, 1840 | 7th Middlesex | ||
Edwin F. Wyer | September 28, 1832 |
Representatives
[edit]image | Name [6] | Date of birth [7] | District | Town | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moses C. Adams | November 17, 1843 | 9th Norfolk | Millis | ||
John Albree | March 14, 1829 | 18th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Jared F. Alden | April 18, 1836 | 8th Plymouth | Middleborough | ||
Thomas Alden | August 17, 1827 | 2nd Plymouth | Duxbury | ||
Jesse Allen | May 23, 1847 | 5th Worcester | Oakham | ||
Richard B. Allen | January 25, 1859 | 25th Middlesex | Lowell | ||
Charles H. Baker | February 2, 1847 | 18th Essex | Lynn | Republican | |
William G. Baker | June 9, 1845 | 23rd Suffolk | Boston | ||
Talcott Bancroft | December 24, 1821 | 2nd Hampshire | Chesterfield | ||
Thomas E. Barker | March 13, 1839 | 9th Middlesex | Malden | ||
Franklin O. Barnes | November 11, 1841 | 26th Suffolk | Chelsea | Republican | |
William Emerson Barrett | December 29, 1858 | 11th Middlesex | Melrose | Republican | |
Richard M. Barry | June 5, 1863 | 6th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Charles Waldo Bates | July 10, 1846 | 1st Worcester | Phillipston | ||
George E. Bemis | October 23, 1855 | 5th Franklin | Charlemont | ||
Charles H. Bennett | March 11, 1843 | 8th Hampden | Springfield | ||
Thomas W. Bicknell | September 6, 1834 | 24th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Roswell Billings | October 20, 1853 | 3rd Hampshire | Hatfield | ||
George H. Bond | January 31, 1840 | 14th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Charles H. Boodey | December 27, 1838 | 28th Middlesex | Wayland | ||
Robert H. Bowman | September 26, 1855 | 17th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Henry W. Britton | February 13, 1851 | 7th Norfolk | Stoughton | ||
James L. Brophy | November 14, 1852 | 28th Middlesex | Framingham | ||
Otis S. Brown | February 20, 1845 | 1st Middlesex | Cambridge | ||
Herman Buchholz | November 23, 1839 | 8th Hampden | Springfield | ||
William P. Buckley | August 15, 1859 | 4th Hampden | Holyoke | ||
Andrew J. Bucklin | February 23, 1829 | 2nd Berkshire | Adams | ||
Walter Jesse David Bullock | July 11, 1860 | 9th Bristol | Fall River | ||
James J. Burke | March 4, 1862 | 12th Suffolk | Boston | ||
William M. Butler | January 29, 1861 | 6th Bristol | New Bedford | Republican | |
Hiram Torrey Cady | January 17, 1843 | 1st Berkshire | North Adams | ||
Patrick Cannon | May 2, 1854 | 7th Suffolk | Boston | ||
George N. Carpenter | January 26, 1840 | 2nd Norfolk | Brookline | ||
Horatio Carpenter | September 11, 1833 | 1st Bristol | Seekonk | ||
Charles Ernest Carter | June 1, 1850 | 24th Middlesex | Lowell | ||
Richard A. Carter | February 16, 1862 | 5th Essex | Lawrence | ||
John S. Cate | March 25, 1839 | 10th Middlesex | Everett | Republican | |
Ansel E. Chamberlin | December 6, 1844 | 4th Berkshire | Dalton | ||
Sidney Horton Cheeseman | August 11, 1843 | 5th Berkshire | Becket | ||
Ansel O. Clark | October 17, 1834 | 6th Norfolk | Braintree | ||
Edwin T. Clark | August 1, 1849 | 3rd Plymouth | Hanson | ||
George E. Clarke | October 30, 1822 | 1st Barnstable | Falmouth | ||
Horace E. Clayton | 1854 | 2nd Middlesex | Cambridge | ||
Alonzo Coburn | October 16, 1821 | 27th Middlesex | Hopkinton | ||
Peter A. Conlin | January 26, 1858 | 19th Worcester | Worcester | ||
Thomas H. Connell | September 18, 1849 | 24th Middlesex | Dracut | ||
Morton E. Converse | November 17, 1837 | 2nd Worcester | Winchendon | ||
Henry Cook | April 4, 1835 | 14th Worcester | Leominster | ||
Louis A. Cook | May 4, 1847 | 5th Norfolk | Weymouth | ||
George P. Cooke | October 28, 1849 | 11th Worcester | Milford | ||
John William Coveney | April 10, 1845 | 3rd Middlesex | Cambridge | ||
Robert Bruce Crane | 1845 | 2nd Hampden | Westfield | ||
Lorenzo B. Crockett | December 9, 1854 | 2nd Bristol | Easton | ||
Francis C. Curtis | March 13, 1836 | 29th Middlesex | Marlborough | ||
Joseph A. Cushing | December 24, 1846 | 5th Norfolk | Weymouth | ||
Nahum Sawin Cutler | April 7, 1837 | 1st Franklin | Greenfield | ||
Frank William Dallinger | June 5, 1852 | 4th Middlesex | Cambridge | Republican | |
Luther Dame | March 3, 1826 | 8th Essex | Newbury | ||
Epes Davis | March 14, 1824 | 10th Essex | Gloucester | ||
Everett Allen Davis | October 11, 1857 | 16th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Joshua H. Davis | November 3, 1814 | 5th Middlesex | Somerville | ||
Benjamin Day | September 4, 1822 | 16th Essex | Marblehead | ||
Frederick B. Day | March 20, 1843 | 1st Suffolk | Boston | ||
Herbert O. Delano | July 7, 1847 | 1st Essex | Merrimac | ||
John W. Delano | April 16, 1852 | 7th Plymouth | Marion | ||
Jeremiah Desmond | May 2, 1853 | 16th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Henry S. Dewey | 1856 | 21st Suffolk | Boston | Republican | |
Owen M. Donohoe | October 21, 1861 | 23rd Middlesex | Lowell | ||
William B. Durant | September 29, 1844 | 1st Middlesex | Cambridge | ||
J. Homer Edgerly | May 5, 1844 | 3rd Suffolk | Boston | ||
Nathan Edson | September 16, 1817 | 1st Barnstable | Barnstable | ||
John Edwards | December 23, 1852 | 8th Bristol | Fall River | ||
George D. Eldredge | December 17, 1858 | 5th Hampden | Chicopee | ||
S. Hopkins Emery | August 22, 1815 | 3rd Bristol | Taunton | ||
John W. Fairbanks | October 12, 1843 | 12th Worcester | Westborough | ||
James M. Farnum | 1822 | 10th Worcester | Uxbridge | ||
Warren Fenno | December 2, 1854 | 27th Suffolk | Revere | ||
Myron J. Ferren | August 16, 1836 | 12th Middlesex | Stoneham | ||
Alfred Frary Field | June 16, 1843 | 4th Franklin | Leverett | ||
Joseph Henry Fletcher | September 26, 1844 | 16th Middlesex | Belmont | ||
Charles W. Flint | May 3, 1827 | 20th Middlesex | Chelmsford | ||
Carlos M. Gage | July 21, 1849 | 9th Hampden | Monson | ||
Michael J. Garvey | May 27, 1859 | 21st Middlesex | Lowell | ||
John F. Gillespie | April 18, 1855 | 6th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Gorham D. Gilman | May 29, 1822 | 17th Middlesex | Newton | ||
Edward B. Glasgow | 23rd Worcester | Worcester | |||
Edward A. Goddard | 1845 | 2nd Franklin | Orange | ||
Frank T. Goodhue | January 20, 1854 | 9th Essex | Ipswich | ||
Moses C. Goodnow | June 20, 1846 | 4th Worcester | Princeton | ||
David E. Gould | April 14, 1863 | 26th Suffolk | Chelesa | ||
Robert S. Gray | September 28, 1847 | 7th Norfolk | Walpole | ||
Charles Greene | May 10, 1840 | 6th Essex | Andover | ||
William S. Greenough | August 25, 1843 | 13th Middlesex | Wakefield | ||
Lewis G. Grossman | May 6, 1843 | 19th Suffolk | Boston | ||
William M. Hale | June 26, 1820 | 3rd Bristol | Taunton | ||
Aaron C. Handley | October 7, 1823 | 30th Middlesex | Acton | ||
Charles H. Hanson | July 7, 1844 | 24th Middlesex | Lowell | ||
Emerson G. Harrington | September 21, 1845 | 6th Berkshire | Egremont | ||
James W. Harvey | April 10, 1844 | 25th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Elihu B. Hayes | April 26, 1848 | 18th Essex | Lynn | Republican | |
James B. Hayes | February 24, 1858 | 12th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Augustus Hemenway | 1853 | 4th Norfolk | Canton | ||
Charles W. Henderson | June 3, 1842 | 4th Middlesex | Cambridge | ||
Edward E. Herrod | November 4, 1857 | 10th Plymouth | Brockton | ||
John E. Heslan | November 11, 1854 | 22nd Suffolk | Boston | ||
John Hildreth | October 18, 1851 | 3rd Hampden | Holyoke | ||
Stanley B. Hildreth | June 8, 1845 | 13th Worcester | Harvard | ||
Arthur G. Hill | December 6, 1841 | 1st Hampshire | Northampton | ||
Langdon H. Holder | March 10, 1846 | 20th Essex | Lynn | ||
Dwight H. Hollister | October 24, 1834 | 1st Hampden | Southwick | ||
George Mitchell Hooper | September 1, 1838 | 9th Plymouth | Bridgewater | ||
John F. Howard | March 24, 1843 | 4th Essex | Lawrence | ||
Willard Howland | December 3, 1852 | 27th Suffolk | Chelsea | ||
John H. Hulford | November 11, 1841 | 5th Essex | Lawrence | ||
William W. Hunt | May 15, 1842 | 3rd Franklin | Wendell | ||
John T. Hurley | October 26, 1855 | 8th Bristol | Fall River | ||
Henry H. Johnson | March 24, 1840 | 2nd Essex | Haverhill | ||
Charlie A. Jones | September 9, 1847 | 14th Middlesex | Woburn | ||
Chester Kellogg | December 27, 1830 | 4th Hampden | Granby | ||
David B. Kempton | April 25, 1818 | 5th Bristol | New Bedford | ||
George Kendall | March 1, 1839 | 2nd Worcester | Gardner | ||
P. J. Kennedy | January 14, 1858 | 2nd Suffolk | Boston | Democratic | |
Frederick M. Kilmer | February 8, 1852 | 7th Middlesex | Somerville | ||
Henry Albert Kimball | May 3, 1842 | 1st Hampshire | Northampton | ||
John W. Kimball | February 27, 1828 | 15th Worcester | Fitchburg | Republican | |
Rufus Kimball | March 13, 1829 | 19th Essex | Lynn | ||
Albert C. Kirby | March 17, 1841 | 7th Bristol | Westport | ||
Francis W. Kittredge | June 4, 1843 | 21st Suffolk | Boston | ||
Nathaniel W. Ladd | January 7, 1848 | 10th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Hiram B. Lane | August 17, 1824 | 6th Hampden | Springfield | ||
Andrew Berkley Lattimore[9] | August 4, 1852 | 9th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Horace G. Leslie | April 13, 1842 | 1st Essex | Amesbury | ||
James A. Lewis | May 20, 1834 | 4th Bristol | Fairhaven | ||
James D. Lincoln | 1823 | 8th Norfolk | Wrentham | ||
Stephen S. Littlefield | August 8, 1848 | 21st Essex | Peabody | ||
Joseph P. Lomasney | March 10, 1863 | 8th Suffolk | Boston | Democratic | |
Lewis P. Loring | July 10, 1822 | 4th Plymouth | Hull | ||
Haile R. Luther | February 7, 1838 | 5th Bristol | New Bedford | ||
John B. Lynch | April 13, 1858 | 15th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Henry Stephen Lyons | November 21, 1865 | 1st Berkshire | North Adams | ||
Joseph B. Maccabe | November 19, 1857 | 1st Suffolk | Boston | ||
John Macfarlane | June 11, 1841 | 19th Essex | Lynn | ||
Pardon Macomber | February 9, 1833 | 9th Bristol | Fall River | ||
William Mahanna | November 25, 1854 | 3rd Berkshire | Lenox | ||
Cornelius B. Marchant | November 14, 1815 | 1st Dukes | Edgartown | ||
Peter J. McDonald | May 3, 1860 | 4th Berkshire | Pittsfield | ||
John H. McDonough | March 29, 1857 | 20th Suffolk | Boston | ||
John James McDonough | March 15, 1857 | 8th Bristol | Fall River | ||
Thomas O. McEnaney | October 23, 1857 | 2nd Suffolk | Boston | ||
Michael J. McEttrick | June 22, 1848 | 20th Suffolk | Boston | Democratic | |
John McFethries | 1830 | 7th Hampden | Springfield | ||
Daniel McLaughlin | 1847 | 7th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Jeremiah J. McNamara | December 5, 1864 | 13th Suffolk | Boston | ||
William S. McNary | March 29, 1863 | 15th Suffolk | Boston | Democratic | |
William E. Meade | August 2, 1839 | 14th Essex | Salem | ||
Robert F. Means | August 22, 1838 | 14th Suffolk | Boston | ||
George W. Miller | September 9, 1852 | 6th Hampden | Springfield | ||
Charles S. Millet | January 29, 1858 | 5th Plymouth | Rockland | ||
Henry S. Milton | September 28, 1855 | 18th Middlesex | Waltham | ||
Michael J. Mitchell | July 29, 1855 | 3rd Suffolk | Boston | ||
Hiram A. Monk | July 16, 1829 | 11th Plymouth | Brockton | ||
Charles Moore | June 13, 1831 | 18th Middlesex | Waltham | ||
Michael J. Moore | September 23, 1863 | 13th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Louis E. P. Moreau | February 25, 1857 | 6th Worcester | Spencer | ||
David F. Moreland | August 30, 1857 | 14th Middlesex | Woburn | ||
Eugene Michael Moriarty | April 15, 1849 | 18th Worcester | Worcester | ||
Frank Morison | March 18, 1844 | 9th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Lyman Morse | February 24, 1837 | 12th Worcester | Berlin | ||
Edward Mott | June 19, 1830 | 3rd Bristol | Taunton | ||
George N. Munsell | December 14, 1835 | 2nd Barnstable | Harwich | ||
Michael Joseph Murray | June 18, 1867 | 15th Worcester | Fitchburg | ||
John Henry Norcross | October 20, 1841 | 8th Middlesex | Medford | ||
John O'Brien | October 1, 1855 | 24th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Henry P. Oakman | June 27, 1831 | 4th Essex | Lawrence | ||
John Parkhurst | December 30, 1826 | 7th Essex | Boxford | ||
Wellington Evarts Parkhurst | January 19, 1835 | 13th Worcester | Clinton | ||
Oren B. Parks | December 28, 1846 | 2nd Hampden | Westfield | ||
Alfred W. Paul | August 5, 1822 | 10th Bristol | Dighton | ||
Alonzo Penney | September 23, 1835 | 20th Essex | Lynn | ||
Augustus G. Perkins | June 20, 1846 | 18th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Benjamin F. Peterson | October 11, 1836 | 6th Plymouth | Whitman | ||
Benjamin P. Pickering | February 22, 1844 | 13th Essex | Salem | ||
Wilbur Howard Powers | January 22, 1849 | 3rd Norfolk | Hyde Park | ||
Edward W. Presho | May 29, 1859 | 5th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Winfield F. Prime | November 22, 1860 | 4th Suffolk | Boston | Republican | |
Lewis C. Prindle | March 18, 1847 | 7th Worcester | Charlton | ||
James Quigley | November 11, 1839 | 11th Worcester | Mendon | ||
Josiah Quincy VI | October 15, 1859 | 5th Norfolk | Quincy | Democratic | |
Patrick James Quinn | June 4, 1843 | 20th Worcester | Worcester | ||
Andrew J. Rady | May 1, 1853 | 2nd Middlesex | Cambridge | ||
Frederick J. Ranlett | November 17, 1857 | 17th Middlesex | Newton | ||
Francis Henry Raymond | February 19, 1836 | 6th Middlesex | |||
William H. Rice | 1841 | 17th Worcester | Worcester | ||
Richard A. Rich | October 19, 1844 | 3rd Barnstable | Truro | ||
Arthur C. Richardson | October 31, 1837 | 8th Essex | Newburyport | ||
William R. Rowell | March 19, 1844 | 3rd Essex | Methuen | ||
Willis R. Russ | October 30, 1854 | 19th Suffolk | Boston | ||
John J. Salter | January 11, 1856 | 17th Essex | Lynn | ||
Horace H. Sanders | August 27, 1835 | 10th Hampden | Palmer | ||
Alpheus Sanford | July 5, 1856 | 17th Suffolk | Boston | ||
George P. Sanger Jr. | September 6, 1852 | 11th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Nathan H. Sears | November 28, 1830 | 9th Worcester | Millbury | ||
Robert K. Sears | August 29, 1844 | 22nd Essex | Danvers | ||
Everett F. Sherman | 1826 | 1st Plymouth | Plymouth | ||
Anthony Smalley | March 15, 1836 | 1st Nantucket | Nantucket | ||
Philo Smith | 1820 | 7th Berkshire | Otis | ||
William D. Sohier | October 22, 1858 | 12th Essex | Beverly | ||
William B. Sprout | 1859 | 22nd Worcester | Worcester | ||
Stephen Stanley | June 11, 1842 | 1st Bristol | North Attleborough | ||
William H. Stearns | April 11, 1850 | 15th Essex | Salem | ||
Isaac Newton Story | November 30, 1834 | 10th Essex | Gloucester | ||
Martin L. Stover | October 22, 1837 | 3rd Essex | Haverhill | ||
Edward Sullivan | August 14, 1844 | 10 Suffolk | Boston | ||
John H. Sullivan | June 24, 1850 | 8th Suffolk | Boston | ||
George N. Swallow | January 2, 1854 | 5th Suffolk | Boston | ||
James M. Swallow | April 14, 1821 | 31st Middlesex | Dunstable | ||
Edgar Sidney Taft | June 30, 1853 | 10th Essex | Gloucester | ||
Harrison O. Thomas | June 28, 1840 | 12th Plymouth | Brockton | ||
Lysander Thurston | May 25, 1837 | 5th Hampshire | Enfield | ||
Edwin A. Tibbetts | April 24, 1840 | 17th Essex | Lynn | ||
Frank B. Tilton | March 15, 1840 | 26th Middlesex | Natick | ||
Hermon C. Tower | March 8, 1843 | 29th Middlesex | Hudson | ||
Pelatiah R. Tripp | August 15, 1842 | 23rd Suffolk | Boston | ||
John S. True[a] | October 22, 1828 | Woburn | |||
George F. Tucker | January 19, 1852 | 6th Bristol | New Bedford | ||
George Keyes Tufts | October 17, 1841 | 5th Worcester | New Braintree | ||
Henry Edward Turner | May 4, 1842 | 9th Middlesex | Malden | Republican | |
William H. H. Tuttle | August 17, 1845 | 15th Middlesex | Arlington | ||
Daniel H. Varnum | February 11, 1850 | 22nd Middlesex | Lowell | ||
James S. Wallace | October 17, 1846 | 11th Essex | Rockport | ||
Jacob Otis Wardwell | March 14, 1857 | 2nd Essex | Haverhill | ||
Richard H. Warren | March 9, 1854 | 8th Worcester | Auburn | ||
Henry C. Wheaton | May 25, 1839 | 16th Worcester | Worcester | ||
Charles S. Wheeler | June 11, 1851 | 19th Middlesex | Lincoln | ||
Walter Adams Wheeler | August 14, 1850 | 3rd Worcester | Rutland | ||
Franklin B. White | 1837 | 21st Worcester | Worcester | ||
George F. Williams | July 10, 1852 | 1st Norfolk | Dedham | Democratic | |
Frank E. Winslow | May 16, 1852 | 11th Suffolk | Boston | ||
Daniel S. Woodman | April 12, 1842 | 8th Norfolk | Medway | ||
Charles F. Worcester | February 25, 1859 | 32nd Middlesex | Townsend | ||
Ira A. Worth | October 23, 1828 | 4th Suffolk | Boston |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Died January 3.
References
[edit]- ^ "Composition of the Massachusetts State Senate", Resources on Massachusetts Political Figures in the State Library, Mass.gov, archived from the original on June 6, 2020
- ^ "Composition of the State of Massachusetts House of Representatives", Resources on Massachusetts Political Figures in the State Library, Mass.gov, archived from the original on June 6, 2020
- ^ "Length of Legislative Sessions". Manual for the Use of the General Court. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2009. p. 348+.
- ^ Journal of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1890, 1890 – via Google Books
- ^ "Organization of the Legislature Since 1780". Manual for the Use of the General Court. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2009. p. 340+.
- ^ a b Manual for the Use of the General Court. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 1890 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "Annual Register of the Executive and Legislative Departments of the Government of Massachusetts, 1890" (PDF), Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts – via State Library of Massachusetts[permanent dead link]
- ^ Manual, pp. 452–53.
- ^ Black Legislators in the Massachusetts General Court: 1867-Present, State Library of Massachusetts, 2010, hdl:2452/48905
Further reading
[edit]- "Massachusetts: Legislative Session". Appleton's Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1890. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1891. hdl:2027/mdp.39015023260428 – via HathiTrust.
External links
[edit]- Massachusetts General Court, Bills (Legislative Documents) and Journals: 1890, hdl:2452/429106
- Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1890, hdl:2452/83196