1889 in Wales
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| See also: | List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1889 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
[edit]- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Richard Davies[2]
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk[3]
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves[4]
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans[5]
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor[6]
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West[7]
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes[8]
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot[9]
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Robert Davies Pryce[10]
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort[11]
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis[12]
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington[13]
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite[14]
- Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell[15]
- Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis[16]
- Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes (until 21 January)[17] Alfred George Edwards (from 25 March)[18]
- Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones[19]
Events
[edit]- January – First Glamorgan County Council elections are held.[20]
- 8 February – Nine people drown in a ferry accident at Pembroke Dock.
- 14 February – The first edition of the North Wales Weekly News is published (under the title Weekly News and Visitors’ Chronicle for Colwyn Bay, Colwyn, Llandrillo, Conway, Deganway and Neighbourhood).[21]
- 13 March – Twenty miners are killed in an accident at the Brynmally Colliery, Wrexham.
- 1 April – New elected county councils in England and Wales created by the Local Government Act 1888, take up their powers.[22][23][24] That for Radnorshire meets in Presteigne.
- June – A lion escapes from a travelling menagerie at Llandrindod Wells.[25]
- 18 July – Opening of the first dock basin at Barry.
- 3 August – Opening of Hawarden Bridge.
- 12 August – The passing of the Welsh Intermediate Education Act marks the beginning of secondary education in Wales.
- 15 August – Three men are killed in a mining accident at Wenvoe Quarry, Glamorgan.[26]
- 26 August – Act of incorporation of the Barry Railway Company#Vale of Glamorgan Railway.
- Approximate date – The Showmen's Guild of Great Britain is co-founded in Salford as the United Kingdom Van Dwellers Protection Association by Jacob Studt and other active Welsh cinema pioneers.
Arts and literature
[edit]Awards
[edit]National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Brecon
- Chair – Evan Rees, "Y Beibl Cymraeg"[27]
- Crown – Howell Elvet Lewis
New books
[edit]- Owen Morgan Edwards – O'r Bala i Geneva
Music
[edit]- Sir Henry Walford Davies – The Future, for chorus and orchestra
Sport
[edit]- Cricket – Glamorgan County Cricket Club plays its first match, against Warwickshire at Cardiff Arms Park.
- Rugby union – Bedwas RFC, Blackwood RFC and Llantwit Major RFC are formed.
Births
[edit]- 12 January – John Bryn Edwards, ironmaster and philanthropist (died 1922)
- 22 January – John Emlyn-Jones, politician (died 1952)[28]
- 28 January – Phil Waller, Wales and British Lions rugby player (died 1917)[29]
- 31 January – Jack Evans, footballer (died 1971)
- 1 February – John Lewis, philosopher (died 1976)
- 10 February – Howard Spring, novelist (died 1965)[30]
- 28 February – George Jeffreys, Pentecostalist (died 1962)
- 5 May – Stanley Winmill, Wales international rugby union player (died 1940)
- 24 June – Harry Symonds, cricketer (died 1945)
- 17 July – Aled Owen Roberts, politician (died 1949)
- 5 August – William Davies Thomas, academic (died 1954)
- 10 August – Irene Steer, swimmer (died 1977)[31]
- 21 August – Henry Lewis, Professor at Swansea University (died 1968)[32]
- 23 October – William Havard, Bishop of St Davids and international rugby player (died 1956)[33]
- 11 December – Cedric Morris, artist (died 1982)
Deaths
[edit]- 21 January – Joshua Hughes, Bishop of St Asaph, 81[17]
- 27 March – John Bright, Radical politician associated with Llandudno, 77[34]
- 10 April – Kilsby Jones, nonconformist minister, writer and lecturer, 76[35]
- 27 May – George Owen Rees, Welsh-Italian doctor, 75
- 8 June – Gerard Manley Hopkins, Anglo-Welsh poet, 44 (in Ireland)
- 17 June – John Hughes, industrialist, 73 (in St Petersburg)[36]
- 26 June – Walter Rice Howell Powell, landowner and politician, 69
- 28 September – Samuel Goldsworthy, Wales international rugby player, 34
- 15 October – Sir Daniel Gooch, railway engineer and politician, 73[37]
- 29 October – Godfrey Darbishire, Wales rugby international player, 36
- 14 November – James Stephens, stonemason, Chartist, and later Australian trade unionist, 68
- 18 November – Charles Easton Spooner, railway pioneer, 71[38]
- date unknown – G. Phillips Bevan, statistician, geographer and author, 59/60[39]
- probable – Richard Williams Morgan, clergyman and poet
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Daniel Williams (1959). "Griffith, David (Clwydfardd; 1800-1894), eisteddfodic bard and arch-druid". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins (1959). "Davies, Richard (1818-1896), M.P.". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
- ^ National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
- ^ The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.
- ^ Edward Arthur Copleston (1878). Where's where? Pt. 1. A concise gazetteer of Somerset. Pt. 2. Statistical, educational, parliamentary and practical information. p. 80.
- ^ Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781351545471.
- ^ Henry Taylor (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Journal of the Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales. Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales: 304.
- ^ William Llewelyn Davies (1959). "Talbot family, of Margam Abbey and Penrice Castle Glamorganshire". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ The Annual Register. Rivingtons. 1892. p. 179.
- ^ Reese, M. M. (1976). The royal office of Master of the Horse. London: Threshold Books Ltd. p. 348. ISBN 9780901366900.
- ^ Weyman, Henry T. (1929). "Shropshire M.P.s - Memoirs". T.S.A.S., Series 4, Volume XII. p. 28.
- ^ Lodge, Edmund (2020). Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire... Salzwasser-Verlag GMBH. p. 318. ISBN 9783752502664.
- ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1885. p. 1027.
- ^ "Campbell, John Colquhoun (CMBL831JC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Death Of The Bishop Of Llandaff, The Times, 25 January 1905; page 4; Issue 37613; col A
- ^ a b Havard, William Thomas (1959). "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
- ^ Thomas Iorwerth Ellis (1959). "Edwards, Alfred George (1848-1937), first archbishop of Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "William Basil Jones, Bishop of St Davids". Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "The County Council Elections". Cambrian. 18 January 1889. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ^ "Weekly News 125: How it all began 125 years ago..." www.dailypost.co.uk. Daily Post. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
- ^ Edwards, John (1955). "County". Chambers's Encyclopedia. London: Newnes. pp. 189–191.
- ^ "The County Council Elections". The Times. No. 32595. London. 14 January 1889. p. 10.
- ^ "The County Councils". The Times. No. 32601. 21 January 1889. p. 10.
- ^ Clay, Jeremy (19 April 2014). "Victorian strangeness: The tale of the lion and the spa break". BBC. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ Western Mail - Friday 16 August 1889, p.3, Accessed via The British Newspaper Archive (subscription required). Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- ^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ World Biography. Institute for Research in Biography. 1948. p. 1667.
- ^ Nigel McCrery (29 January 2014). Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War. Pen and Sword. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-78159-087-4.
- ^ Contemporary Authors. Gale Research Company. 1975. p. 594. ISBN 978-0-8103-0036-1.
- ^ "Irene Steer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ David Myrddin Lloyd. "Lewis, Henry (1889-1968), Welsh and Celtic scholar, university professor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ Mary Gwendoline Ellis. "Havard, William (1889-1956), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ Trevelyan, George Macaulay (1913) The Life of John Bright. Pages 462-3
- ^ Smith, Robert V. "Jones, James Rhys Kilsby". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "John Hughes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
- ^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland. S. Low, Marston & Company. 1923. p. 363.
- ^ Peter Johnson (30 April 2017). Festiniog Railway: The Spooner Era and After, 1830–1920. Pen & Sword Books. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4738-6988-2.
- ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.