1743 English cricket season

The 1743 English cricket season was the 47th cricket season since the earliest recorded eleven-a-side match was played. Details have survived of 18 eleven-a-side and three single wicket matches.

Two paintings of cricket matches date from this year. The Cricket Match by Francis Hayman hangs at Lord's and depicts a game at the Artillery Ground and An Exact Representation of the Game of Cricket by Louis Philippe Boitard now hangs in the Tate Gallery.

Recorded matches

Records have survived of ten significant matches:^[1]^[2]

Date	Teams	Venue	Result	Source
16 May	Kent v London, Middlesex & Surrey	Bromley Common	Kent forfeited	^[3]^[4]^[5]
	Scores at eight o’clock pm: London, Middlesex & Surrey 97 & 112–3; Kent 69. It was initially agreed to continue next day but Kent later "gave up the match".^[5] The London, Middlesex & Surrey team was also described as Lord Montfort’s XI. Montfort was associated with the London club and seems to have been a noted patron of the game, although this match is the only one with which he can be directly associated. The Kent side was organised by Lord John Philip Sackville.
27 May	Woburn v London	Woburn Park	London won	^[3]
	Woburn was the seat of the John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford who was a noted patron.
28 May	Woburn v London	Woburn Park	Woburn won	^[3]

9 June	Deptford & Greenwich v London	Blackheath	Deptford & Greenwich won	^[6]
	Played for a "considerable sum".
13 June	London v Woburn	Artillery Ground	Woburn won by 54 runs	^[3]^[6]

13 June	Dartford v Rochester	Dartford Brent	Dartford won by 30 runs	^[7]
	The report pre-announced a return match at Rochester on the 23rd.
23 June	Rochester v Dartford	Marsh's, Rochester	unknown	^[8]
	The return to the above, but no details are known.
24 June	Bromley & Chislehurst v London	Bromley Common	Bromley & Chislehurst won "with difficulty"	^[3]

27 June	London v Bromley & Chislehurst	Artillery Ground	unknown	^[3]

4 July	Kingston & Richmond v London	Richmond Green	London won	^[3]
	Robert "Long Robin" Colchin of Bromley played for London as a given man. This is the earliest known mention of Colchin.^[9]
18 July	London v Kingston & Richmond	Artillery Ground	London won by 67 runs	^[3]^[6]
	Scores are known: London 57 & 117; Richmond &c 55 & 52. This was a return to the match at Richmond Green on 4 July).
25 July	London v Addington	Artillery Ground	Addington won by an innings & 4 runs	^[3]^[10]
	Scores are known: London 32 & 74; Addington 110.
1 August	Woburn v London	Woburn Park	London won by 3 runs	^[3]^[11]
	Scores: London 46 & 60; Woburn 72 & 31.
8 August	London v Woburn	Artillery Ground	London won by 1 wicket	^[3]^[11]
	Scores are known: Woburn 104 & 36; London 93 & 48/9.
23–24 August	Sevenoaks v London	Sevenoaks Vine	London won 6 runs	^[3]^[11]
	Scores are known: London 41 & 54; Sevenoaks 49 & 40. Sevenoaks had been 24/6 in the second innings at close of play on the first day, needing 23 to win.
29 August	London v Sevenoaks	Artillery Ground	London won	^[3]^[12]^[6]
	The match report states that London won "with great difficulty".^[6]
5–6 September	London v Horsmonden & Weald	Artillery Ground	London won by 1 wicket	^[13]^[12]^[14]

12 September	London v Horsmonden & Weald	Artillery Ground	London won	^[13]^[12]^[14]
	No details were reported of this return match which London won. A third game was to be played.
14 September	London v Sevenoaks	Artillery Ground	unknown	^[13]^[14]
	Pre-announced as "the third great match of cricket" between the two sides. It followed the games on 23 & 20 August.
19 September	London v Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Middlesex	Artillery Ground	London won by 53 runs	^[13]^[14]
	Scores are known: London 70 & 97; BB&M 71 & 43. It was announced beforehand that: "the days being short, it is ordered that the wickets be pitched at 10 o’clock. This will be the last great match of the season".
September	London v Horsmonden & Weald	venue unknown	unknown	^[12]

Single wicket matches

A three-a-side game was played at the Artillery Ground on 11 July with six players who were stated to be "the best in England". They were William Hodsoll (Dartford), John Cutbush (Maidstone) and Val Romney (Sevenoaks) playing as Three of Kent; and Richard Newland (Slindon), William Sawyer (Richmond) and John Bryant (Bromley) playing as Three of All-England. Hodsoll and Newland were captains^[3] and Kent won by 2 runs. The London Evening Post says the crowd was computed to be 10,000". A return match was arranged at Sevenoaks Vine on Wednesday, 27 July but it did not take place.^[15]

A five a side game on Richmond Green between Five of Richmond and Five of London was played on 16 August and on 31 August a five-a-side match was plated Artillery Ground between Five of London and Five of Richmond.^[3]

Other events

A match at Finningham between teams from Finningham and Stradbroke in September is the earliest known reference to cricket in the county of Suffolk.^[16]

First mentions

Clubs and teams

Players

References

^ ACS, p.21.
^ Other matches in England 1743, CricketArchive. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z Ashley-Cooper, p.21.
^ Waghorn 1906, pp.12–13.
^ ^a ^b Wilson, p.50.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Waghorn 1906, p.13.
^ Maun, p.119.
^ Maun, p.120.
^ Maun, p.121.
^ ^a ^b Waghorn 1899, p.30.
^ ^a ^b ^c Waghorn 1899, p.31.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Waghorn 1899, p.32.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Ashley-Cooper, p.22.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Waghorn 1906, p.14.
^ McCann, p.25.
^ Bowen, p.263.

Bibliography

ACS (1981). A Guide to Important Cricket Matches Played in the British Isles 1709 – 1863. Nottingham: ACS.
Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (1900). "At the Sign of the Wicket: Cricket 1742–1751". Cricket: A Weekly Record of the Game. London: Cricket Magazine. OCLC 28863559.
Bowen, Rowland (1970). Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development. Eyre & Spottiswoode.
McCann, Tim (2004). Sussex Cricket in the Eighteenth Century. Sussex Record Society.
Maun, Ian (2009). From Commons to Lord's, Volume One: 1700 to 1750. Roger Heavens. ISBN 978-1-900592-52-9.
Waghorn, H. T. (1899). Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (1730–1773). Blackwood.
Waghorn, H. T. (1906). The Dawn of Cricket. Electric Press.
Wilson, Martin (2005). An Index to Waghorn. Bodyline.