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Da (Javanese)

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da
Aksara nglegena
Aksara pasangan
Javanese script
Latin orthographyda
Phoneme[d̪̥]
UnicodeA9A2

is a syllable in the Javanese script that represent the sound /d̪̥ɔ/, /d̪̥a/. It is transliterated to Latin as "da", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "do". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦢ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A2.[1][2][3]

Pasangan

[edit]

Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦢ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ - anduk (towel).

Extended form

[edit]

The letter ꦢ doesn't have a murda form.

Using cecak telu (ꦢ꦳), the syllable represents /dz/.

Glyphs

[edit]
Nglegena forms Pasangan forms
 da ꦢꦃ dah ꦢꦁ dang ꦢꦂ dar ◌꧀ꦢ -da ◌꧀ꦢꦃ -dah ◌꧀ꦢꦁ -dang ◌꧀ꦢꦂ -dar
ꦢꦺ de ꦢꦺꦃ deh ꦢꦺꦁ deng ꦢꦺꦂ der ◌꧀ꦢꦺ -de ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦃ -deh ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦁ -deng ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦂ -der
ꦢꦼ dê ꦢꦼꦃ dêh ꦢꦼꦁ dêng ꦢꦼꦂ dêr ◌꧀ꦢꦼ -dê ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦃ -dêh ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦁ -dêng ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦂ -dêr
ꦢꦶ di ꦢꦶꦃ dih ꦢꦶꦁ ding ꦢꦶꦂ dir ◌꧀ꦢꦶ -di ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦃ -dih ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦁ -ding ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦂ -dir
ꦢꦺꦴ do ꦢꦺꦴꦃ doh ꦢꦺꦴꦁ dong ꦢꦺꦴꦂ dor ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴ -do ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦃ -doh ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ -dong ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦂ -dor
ꦢꦸ du ꦢꦸꦃ duh ꦢꦸꦁ dung ꦢꦸꦂ dur ◌꧀ꦢꦸ -du ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦃ -duh ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦁ -dung ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦂ -dur
ꦢꦿ dra ꦢꦿꦃ drah ꦢꦿꦁ drang ꦢꦿꦂ drar ◌꧀ꦢꦿ -dra ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦃ -drah ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦁ -drang ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦂ -drar
ꦢꦿꦺ dre ꦢꦿꦺꦃ dreh ꦢꦿꦺꦁ dreng ꦢꦿꦺꦂ drer ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺ -dre ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦃ -dreh ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦁ -dreng ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦂ -drer
ꦢꦽ drê ꦢꦽꦃ drêh ꦢꦽꦁ drêng ꦢꦽꦂ drêr ◌꧀ꦢꦽ -drê ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦃ -drêh ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦁ -drêng ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦂ -drêr
ꦢꦿꦶ dri ꦢꦿꦶꦃ drih ꦢꦿꦶꦁ dring ꦢꦿꦶꦂ drir ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶ -dri ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦃ -drih ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦁ -dring ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦂ -drir
ꦢꦿꦺꦴ dro ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ droh ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ drong ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ dror ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ -dro ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ -droh ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ -drong ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dror
ꦢꦿꦸ dru ꦢꦿꦸꦃ druh ꦢꦿꦸꦁ drung ꦢꦿꦸꦂ drur ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸ -dru ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦃ -druh ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦁ -drung ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦂ -drur
ꦢꦾ dya ꦢꦾꦃ dyah ꦢꦾꦁ dyang ꦢꦾꦂ dyar ◌꧀ꦢꦾ -dya ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦃ -dyah ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦁ -dyang ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦂ -dyar
ꦢꦾꦺ dye ꦢꦾꦺꦃ dyeh ꦢꦾꦺꦁ dyeng ꦢꦾꦺꦂ dyer ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺ -dye ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦃ -dyeh ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦁ -dyeng ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦂ -dyer
ꦢꦾꦼ dyê ꦢꦾꦼꦃ dyêh ꦢꦾꦼꦁ dyêng ꦢꦾꦼꦂ dyêr ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼ -dyê ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦃ -dyêh ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦁ -dyêng ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦂ -dyêr
ꦢꦾꦶ dyi ꦢꦾꦶꦃ dyih ꦢꦾꦶꦁ dying ꦢꦾꦶꦂ dyir ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶ -dyi ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦃ -dyih ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦁ -dying ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦂ -dyir
ꦢꦾꦺꦴ dyo ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ dyoh ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ dyong ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ dyor ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴ -dyo ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dyoh ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dyong ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dyor
ꦢꦾꦸ dyu ꦢꦾꦸꦃ dyuh ꦢꦾꦸꦁ dyung ꦢꦾꦸꦂ dyur ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸ -dyu ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦃ -dyuh ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦁ -dyung ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦂ -dyur
Other forms
Nglegena forms Pasangan forms
ꦢ꦳ dza ꦢ꦳ꦃ dzah ꦢ꦳ꦁ dzang ꦢ꦳ꦂ dzar ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ -dza ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦃ -dzah ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦁ -dzang ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦂ -dzar
ꦢ꦳ꦺ dze ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ dzeh ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ dzeng ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ dzer ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺ -dze ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ -dzeh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ -dzeng ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ -dzer
ꦢ꦳ꦼ dzê ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ dzêh ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ dzêng ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ dzêr ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼ -dzê ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ -dzêh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ -dzêng ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ -dzêr
ꦢ꦳ꦶ dzi ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ dzih ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ dzing ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ dzir ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶ -dzi ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ -dzih ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ -dzing ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ -dzir
ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ dzo ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ dzoh ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ dzong ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ dzor ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ -dzo ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -dzoh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -dzong ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -dzor
ꦢ꦳ꦸ dzu ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ dzuh ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ dzung ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ dzur ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸ -dzu ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ -dzuh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ -dzung ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ -dzur
ꦢ꦳ꦿ dzra ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ dzrah ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ dzrang ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ dzrar ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿ -dzra ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ -dzrah ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ -dzrang ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ -dzrar
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ dzre ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ dzreh ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ dzreng ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ dzrer ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ -dzre ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -dzreh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -dzreng ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -dzrer
ꦢ꦳ꦽ dzrê ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ dzrêh ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ dzrêng ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ dzrêr ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽ -dzrê ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ -dzrêh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ -dzrêng ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ -dzrêr
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ dzri ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ dzrih ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ dzring ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ dzrir ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ -dzri ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -dzrih ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -dzring ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -dzrir
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ dzro ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ dzroh ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ dzrong ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ dzror ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -dzro ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -dzroh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -dzrong ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dzror
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ dzru ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ dzruh ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ dzrung ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ dzrur ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ -dzru ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -dzruh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -dzrung ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -dzrur
ꦢ꦳ꦾ dzya ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ dzyah ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ dzyang ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ dzyar ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾ -dzya ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ -dzyah ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ -dzyang ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ -dzyar
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ dzye ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ dzyeh ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ dzyeng ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ dzyer ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ -dzye ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -dzyeh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -dzyeng ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -dzyer
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ dzyê ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ dzyêh ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ dzyêng ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ dzyêr ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ -dzyê ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -dzyêh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -dzyêng ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -dzyêr
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ dzyi ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ dzyih ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ dzying ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ dzyir ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ -dzyi ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -dzyih ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -dzying ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -dzyir
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ dzyo ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ dzyoh ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ dzyong ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ dzyor ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -dzyo ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dzyoh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dzyong ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dzyor
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ dzyu ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ dzyuh ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ dzyung ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ dzyur ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ -dzyu ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -dzyuh ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -dzyung ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -dzyur

Unicode block

[edit]

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+A98x
U+A99x
U+A9Ax
U+A9Bx ꦿ
U+A9Cx
U+A9Dx
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
  2. ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
  3. ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.