Ga (Javanese)
(Redirected from ꦒ)
| ga | |
|---|---|
 Aksara nglegena | |
 Aksara pasangan | |
| Javanese script | |
| Latin orthography | ga |
| Phoneme | [g] |
| Unicode | A992 |
ꦒ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ɡɔ/, /ɡa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ga", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "go". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦒ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A992.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
[edit]Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦒ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦒꦗꦃ - anak gajah (little elephant).
Extended form
[edit]The letter ꦒ has a murda form, which is ꦓ.
Using cecak telu (ꦒ꦳), the syllable represents /ɣ/.
Glyphs
[edit]| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦒ ga | ꦒꦃ gah | ꦒꦁ gang | ꦒꦂ gar | ◌꧀ꦒ -ga | ◌꧀ꦒꦃ -gah | ◌꧀ꦒꦁ -gang | ◌꧀ꦒꦂ -gar |
| ꦒꦺ ge | ꦒꦺꦃ geh | ꦒꦺꦁ geng | ꦒꦺꦂ ger | ◌꧀ꦒꦺ -ge | ◌꧀ꦒꦺꦃ -geh | ◌꧀ꦒꦺꦁ -geng | ◌꧀ꦒꦺꦂ -ger |
| ꦒꦼ gê | ꦒꦼꦃ gêh | ꦒꦼꦁ gêng | ꦒꦼꦂ gêr | ◌꧀ꦒꦼ -gê | ◌꧀ꦒꦼꦃ -gêh | ◌꧀ꦒꦼꦁ -gêng | ◌꧀ꦒꦼꦂ -gêr |
| ꦒꦶ gi | ꦒꦶꦃ gih | ꦒꦶꦁ ging | ꦒꦶꦂ gir | ◌꧀ꦒꦶ -gi | ◌꧀ꦒꦶꦃ -gih | ◌꧀ꦒꦶꦁ -ging | ◌꧀ꦒꦶꦂ -gir |
| ꦒꦺꦴ go | ꦒꦺꦴꦃ goh | ꦒꦺꦴꦁ gong | ꦒꦺꦴꦂ gor | ◌꧀ꦒꦺꦴ -go | ◌꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦃ -goh | ◌꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦁ -gong | ◌꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦂ -gor |
| ꦒꦸ gu | ꦒꦸꦃ guh | ꦒꦸꦁ gung | ꦒꦸꦂ gur | ◌꧀ꦒꦸ -gu | ◌꧀ꦒꦸꦃ -guh | ◌꧀ꦒꦸꦁ -gung | ◌꧀ꦒꦸꦂ -gur |
| ꦒꦿ gra | ꦒꦿꦃ grah | ꦒꦿꦁ grang | ꦒꦿꦂ grar | ◌꧀ꦒꦿ -gra | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦃ -grah | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦁ -grang | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦂ -grar |
| ꦒꦿꦺ gre | ꦒꦿꦺꦃ greh | ꦒꦿꦺꦁ greng | ꦒꦿꦺꦂ grer | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺ -gre | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦃ -greh | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦁ -greng | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦂ -grer |
| ꦒꦽ grê | ꦒꦽꦃ grêh | ꦒꦽꦁ grêng | ꦒꦽꦂ grêr | ◌꧀ꦒꦽ -grê | ◌꧀ꦒꦽꦃ -grêh | ◌꧀ꦒꦽꦁ -grêng | ◌꧀ꦒꦽꦂ -grêr |
| ꦒꦿꦶ gri | ꦒꦿꦶꦃ grih | ꦒꦿꦶꦁ gring | ꦒꦿꦶꦂ grir | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦶ -gri | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦶꦃ -grih | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦶꦁ -gring | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦶꦂ -grir |
| ꦒꦿꦺꦴ gro | ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦃ groh | ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦁ grong | ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦂ gror | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴ -gro | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦃ -groh | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦁ -grong | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦂ -gror |
| ꦒꦿꦸ gru | ꦒꦿꦸꦃ gruh | ꦒꦿꦸꦁ grung | ꦒꦿꦸꦂ grur | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦸ -gru | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦃ -gruh | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦁ -grung | ◌꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦂ -grur |
| ꦒꦾ gya | ꦒꦾꦃ gyah | ꦒꦾꦁ gyang | ꦒꦾꦂ gyar | ◌꧀ꦒꦾ -gya | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦃ -gyah | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦁ -gyang | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦂ -gyar |
| ꦒꦾꦺ gye | ꦒꦾꦺꦃ gyeh | ꦒꦾꦺꦁ gyeng | ꦒꦾꦺꦂ gyer | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺ -gye | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦃ -gyeh | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦁ -gyeng | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦂ -gyer |
| ꦒꦾꦼ gyê | ꦒꦾꦼꦃ gyêh | ꦒꦾꦼꦁ gyêng | ꦒꦾꦼꦂ gyêr | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦼ -gyê | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦼꦃ -gyêh | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦼꦁ -gyêng | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦼꦂ -gyêr |
| ꦒꦾꦶ gyi | ꦒꦾꦶꦃ gyih | ꦒꦾꦶꦁ gying | ꦒꦾꦶꦂ gyir | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦶ -gyi | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦶꦃ -gyih | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦶꦁ -gying | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦶꦂ -gyir |
| ꦒꦾꦺꦴ gyo | ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦃ gyoh | ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦁ gyong | ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦂ gyor | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦴ -gyo | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦃ -gyoh | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦁ -gyong | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦺꦴꦂ -gyor |
| ꦒꦾꦸ gyu | ꦒꦾꦸꦃ gyuh | ꦒꦾꦸꦁ gyung | ꦒꦾꦸꦂ gyur | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦸ -gyu | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦸꦃ -gyuh | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦸꦁ -gyung | ◌꧀ꦒꦾꦸꦂ -gyur |
| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦒ꦳ gha | ꦒ꦳ꦃ ghah | ꦒ꦳ꦁ ghang | ꦒ꦳ꦂ ghar | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ -gha | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦃ -ghah | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦁ -ghang | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦂ -ghar |
| ꦒ꦳ꦺ ghe | ꦒ꦳ꦺꦃ gheh | ꦒ꦳ꦺꦁ gheng | ꦒ꦳ꦺꦂ gher | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺ -ghe | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦃ -gheh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦁ -gheng | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦂ -gher |
| ꦒ꦳ꦼ ghê | ꦒ꦳ꦼꦃ ghêh | ꦒ꦳ꦼꦁ ghêng | ꦒ꦳ꦼꦂ ghêr | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦼ -ghê | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦼꦃ -ghêh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦼꦁ -ghêng | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦼꦂ -ghêr |
| ꦒ꦳ꦶ ghi | ꦒ꦳ꦶꦃ ghih | ꦒ꦳ꦶꦁ ghing | ꦒ꦳ꦶꦂ ghir | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦶ -ghi | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦶꦃ -ghih | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦶꦁ -ghing | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦶꦂ -ghir |
| ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴ gho | ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ ghoh | ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ ghong | ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ ghor | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴ -gho | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -ghoh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -ghong | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -ghor |
| ꦒ꦳ꦸ ghu | ꦒ꦳ꦸꦃ ghuh | ꦒ꦳ꦸꦁ ghung | ꦒ꦳ꦸꦂ ghur | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸ -ghu | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸꦃ -ghuh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸꦁ -ghung | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸꦂ -ghur |
| ꦒ꦳ꦿ ghra | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦃ ghrah | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦁ ghrang | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦂ ghrar | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿ -ghra | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦃ -ghrah | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦁ -ghrang | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦂ -ghrar |
| ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺ ghre | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ ghreh | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ ghreng | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ ghrer | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺ -ghre | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -ghreh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -ghreng | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -ghrer |
| ꦒ꦳ꦽ ghrê | ꦒ꦳ꦽꦃ ghrêh | ꦒ꦳ꦽꦁ ghrêng | ꦒ꦳ꦽꦂ ghrêr | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦽ -ghrê | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦽꦃ -ghrêh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦽꦁ -ghrêng | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦽꦂ -ghrêr |
| ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶ ghri | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ ghrih | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ ghring | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ ghrir | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶ -ghri | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -ghrih | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -ghring | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -ghrir |
| ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ ghro | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ ghroh | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ ghrong | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ ghror | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -ghro | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -ghroh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -ghrong | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -ghror |
| ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸ ghru | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ ghruh | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ ghrung | ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ ghrur | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸ -ghru | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -ghruh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -ghrung | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -ghrur |
| ꦒ꦳ꦾ ghya | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦃ ghyah | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦁ ghyang | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦂ ghyar | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾ -ghya | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦃ -ghyah | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦁ -ghyang | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦂ -ghyar |
| ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺ ghye | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ ghyeh | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ ghyeng | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ ghyer | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺ -ghye | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -ghyeh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -ghyeng | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -ghyer |
| ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼ ghyê | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ ghyêh | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ ghyêng | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ ghyêr | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼ -ghyê | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -ghyêh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -ghyêng | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -ghyêr |
| ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶ ghyi | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ ghyih | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ ghying | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ ghyir | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶ -ghyi | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -ghyih | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -ghying | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -ghyir |
| ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ ghyo | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ ghyoh | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ ghyong | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ ghyor | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -ghyo | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -ghyoh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -ghyong | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -ghyor |
| ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸ ghyu | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ ghyuh | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ ghyung | ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ ghyur | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸ -ghyu | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -ghyuh | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -ghyung | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -ghyur |
Unicode block
[edit]Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
| Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
| U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
| U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
| U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
| U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
| U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.