Żabbar Sanctuary Museum
Mużew tas-Santwarju Żabbar | |
 Façade of the museum | |
 | |
| Established | 5 September 1954 |
|---|---|
| Location | Żabbar, Malta |
| Coordinates | 35°52′29.45″N 14°32′01.80″E / 35.8748472°N 14.5338333°E |
| Type | Parish museum[1] |
| Key holdings | Religious, WWII and sea-related items |
| Collections | Remains from pre-history, antique church fragments of architecture, ex-voto and sea-related items, documents/coins/postal stamps |
| Collection size | Two floors and a platform |
| Founder | Joseph Zarb |
| President | Evan Caruana |
| Owner | Żabbar Parish |
The Żabbar Sanctuary Museum (Maltese: Mużew tas-Santwarju Żabbar) is the Parish museum of Żabbar, Malta, consisting of artifacts spanning from prehistory to modern contemporary. The majority of the belongings have a religious theme, while others are secular. It is a purposely built museum which during its planning met controversy over the exterior structure in a historic core, next to the parish church.
Built in the middle of the 20th century, it was renovated in 2003, and now has three floors of exhibits. It is run by a committee and a group of volunteers and headed by the Archpriest of Żabbar. The museum is open for three hours daily, from nine in the morning till noon, with a fee of two euro per person. Entrance fees and donations go for the upkeep of the museum and the preservation of the collection.
History
[edit]
The museum was founded by Monsignor Joseph Zarb.[2] After Zarb was appointed as Parish priest of Żabbar, in 1943, he soon realized the opportunity the sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces gave in terms of authentic of historic artifacts. Being a researcher and a scholar, he listed all the belongings of the sanctuary – among which are weapons, slave chains, model ships, church vestments, altar fronts and votive paintings – which the Parish held. He later published the listed belongings in a book.[3]
In the past, some of the heritage of the parish was underestimated, prior to the opening of the museum, and the whereabouts of some former belongings is unknown.[4] At one point, the parish held about 300 ex-voto, now down to about 85 on display at the museum.[5] The artifacts were mostly offerings to the patron of the village, Our Lady of Graces, collected throughout the years from people of various backgrounds.[6] Most ex-voto were donated by members of the Order of St. John and other labourers on the galleys, who were seamen.[4]
With the construction and opening of the museum, Zarb managed to house and preserve a large collection of artifacts,[3] dating from pre-history, the Order of St. John, the French occupation of Malta, the British period, to 20th century Malta. Some 21st century items are also included.
In the mid-20th century, the sanctuary received an official visit by Bishop Mikiel Gonzi when he crowned both the Madonna and Baby Jesus, which are depicted on a venerable 18th century work of Our Lady of Graces.[7]
Exhibits
[edit]The museum's exhibits consist of donations made to the museum by individuals, artifacts and paintings that were formerly located in the sanctuary, and artifacts bought by auction. Selective exhibits at the museum include:[8]
- 85 ex-voto paintings,[5] 74 of which are sea-related. This collection comprises the largest number of ex-votos in Malta that were given by the Knights of St. John;[9]
- two sedan chairs,[6] one used by Grand Masters Rafael and Nicolas Cotoner, and the other by Grand Master Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim who donated it to the sanctuary. He also donated two paintings, a Maltese clock exhibited in the museum and a full ceremonial knight's suit of armor decorated by aqua fortis technique;[8]
- a contemporary painting of the carrack Santa Anna, and a naval school model of the ship of the line San Gioacchino of 1767;[10][11]
- a medieval fresco of Our Lady of Graces found in St. Dominica's chapel in Żabbar, and a collection of medals and coins;[8][6]
- a room dedicated to the 1975 Żabbar Avro Vulcan crash[6] and WWII artifacts;[8]
- mahogany wood panelling from the ship RMS Alcantara;[8]
- a larger than usual portable altar.[12]
- A plague hearse used during the 1813 outbreak.[13][14]
Paintings
[edit]_1.jpg)
Various works of art are exhibited in the museum, most of them with a religious theme as they were formerly in the sanctuary.[3] The paintings include works by Rocco Buhagiar, Gio Nicola Buhagiar,[citation needed] Rafel Bonnici Calì,[15] Michele Busuttil, Tousaint Busuttil,[citation needed] Giuseppe Calì,[6] Giuseppe Maria Caruana, Giovanni Battista Conti, Giuseppe D'Arena, Stefano Erardi, Rafael Gagliardi, Tommaso Madiona,[citation needed] Mattia Preti,[1][6] Italo Horatio Serge, Filippo Venuti and Francesco Zahra.
Other paintings in the museum were donated by individuals.[3] Two of them are the 1683 Battle of Vienna, and another depicting the port of Messina in the 18th century. Also there are bozzettos of paintings in the sanctuary.
Building
[edit]In 1952, plans were made to build a museum adjacent to the parish church to exhibit the artifacts.[1][16] The post-war Baroque exterior design[1] of the museum building faced some controversy from the planning authority, however the permit was subsequently approved. The first stone was laid on September 2, 1952.[citation needed] On September 5, 1954, the museum was officiated[16] by Jackie Frendo Azzoppardi and blessed by Monsignor Emmanuel Galea.[citation needed] It is the second Parish museum, after the Cathedral Museum in Mdina,[1] and the first purposely build museum in Malta.[6] In 2003, the museum was reopened after being closed for renovation at the initiative of parish priest Anton Cassar.[8][17] The belongings are now spread over the two floors of the building, and a platform at the first floor.
Administration
[edit]The museum is the responsibility of the Parish of Żabbar. A commission of six volunteers, and the current Parish priest serving as president, direct its everyday operation, including the upkeep and restoration of the belongings. The museum's income derives from public donations.
The museum is generally open daily, for three hours, between 9 am and noon.[8][6]
Further reading
[edit]- Dina (13 March 2010). "Żabbar Sanctuary Museum". Malta daily photo. Birżebbuġa. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017.
- Theuma, Ġużeppi (2010). Gwida tal-Mużew tas-Santwarju, Ħaż-Żabbar. Żabbar: Żabbar Sanctuary Commission.
- Zarb, Ġużeppi (1951). Naval History of the Order and the Sanctuary of Żabbar. Progress Press: Times of Malta. pp. 1–16. OCLC 642901757.
- Plane crash over Zabbar. "Zabbar". malta.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016.
- Museum reopening, deadcart, opening date, etc. Cini, George (9 September 2003). "Museum reopened displaying spellbinding collection of artefacts". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Zajda, Joseph (2000). Education and Society. Vol. 18. James Nicholas Publishers. pp. 84, 93.
- ^ Bonnici, Alexander (1969). "Review: Joseph Zarb (1969) Zabbar sanctuary and the knights of St. John. Veritas Press". Melita Historica. 5 (2): 192.
- ^ a b c d Bonnici Calì, Rafel (1981). "Ex Voto u Wegħdiet" (PDF). L-Imnara (in Maltese). 1 (1). Rivista tal-Għaqda Maltija tal-Folklor: 109–112. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2016.
- ^ a b Grima, Joseph F. (1978). "The Order of St. John's Galley Squadron at Sea" (PDF). Storja. 1 (2): 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2016.
- ^ a b Vella, Fiona (4 March 2014). "Zabbar Sanctuary Museum". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Rix, Juliet (2013). Bradt Travel Guides. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 181. ISBN 9781841624525.
- ^ Bonnici, Joseph; Cassar, Michael (2004). A Chronicle of Twentieth Century Malta. Book distributors limited. p. 215. ISBN 9789990972276.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Zabbar Sanctuary Museum". maltapass.com.mt. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "History Culture and Society in the Mediterranean World". Journal of the Mediterranean Studies. 9–10. Mediterranean Institute, University of Malta: 70. 1999.
- ^ Buhagiar, Mario (1989). John Azzopardi (ed.). The Order's early legacy in Malta: the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta. Said International. p. 34. ISBN 9781871684308.
- ^ Quintano, Anton (2003). The Maltese-Hospitaller sailing ship squadron: 1701-1798. Publishers Enterprises Group. p. 79. ISBN 9789990903478.
- ^ John Azzopardi, ed. (2009). Portable altars in Malta. Fondazzjoni Patrimonju Malti. p. 134. ISBN 9789993210016.
- ^ Vella, Fiona; Gatt, Oliver (2018). "An Eerie Discovery: The 1813 Plaque Cart, Haz-Zabbar". Bizarre Malta: a look beyond the obvious. Book Distributors Limited. pp. 127–130. ISBN 978-999577-333-5.
- ^ "K". 26 February 2019.
- ^ Bonavia, Carmel (2 September 2012). "Late 16th-century Żabbar painting is restored". Times of Malta.
- ^ a b "Żabbar Sanctuary Museum". maltain360.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ Cini, George (9 September 2003). "Museum reopened displaying spellbinding collection of artefacts". Times of Malta. Retrieved 27 April 2022.