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Đokica Stanojević

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Đokica Stanojević (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђокица Станојевић; born 1956) is a Kosovo Serb politician and community leader. During the 1990s, he served as mayor of Đakovica and was a parliamentarian in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Since the Kosovo War (1998–99), he has been active in seeking the return of Đakovica's displaced Serb population.

Early life and career

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Stanojević was born to a prominent local family that had lived in Đakovica since the Middle Ages.[1] At the time of his birth, the city was located in the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija in the People's Republic of Serbia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.

Stanojević is a graduated economist.[2] In his youth, he played for KF Vëllaznimi. He was later manager of the local Secondary School of Economics, headmaster of the same school, managing director of the Metaliku company, and managing director of the Bambi wine and juice factory.[3]

Politician

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1990s

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In the 1990s, Stanojević was the chair of Đakovica's executive committee and mayor of the city.[4] In a 2018 interview, he said that he stood down as mayor in 1996.[5]

He was a Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) delegate in the Yugoslavian parliament's Chamber of Citizens in the 1996–2000 term.[6] He was presumably elected for the Peć division, which included Đakovica and where an alliance led by the SPS won all five available mandates in 1996.[7]

Kosovo's majority Albanian community largely boycotted Serbian and Yugoslavian elections during the 1990s and participated in parallel institutions.

After the Kosovo War

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Following the 1998–99 Kosovo War, almost every member of Đakovica's formerly significant Serb community fled the area for Central Serbia. Stanojević was forced to leave behind significant property holdings in city. He and other Serb refugees later appealed to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to safely return to the area; the Serbian government has raised this as a human rights issue and has noted that hostility from local authorities has made a safe return impossible for Serb citizens.[8]

Following Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence in 2008, the Serbian government controversially oversaw its own local elections across Kosovo's municipalities. Displaced persons took part in the vote, and in several jurisdictions including Đakovica the municipal assemblies met in Central Serbia rather than their home communities. Stanojević led an independent list to victory over the Socialist Party in Đakovica and was recognized afterward by the Serbian government as the municipality's mayor.[9][10] Serbia dissolved the Đakovica assembly in 2010, charging that it had become inefficient, and appointed Stanojević as coordinator for the municipality.[11][12][13] He appears to have held this role until 2013, when Serbia restructured its local authorities in Kosovo following the Brussels Agreement.

Beginning in 2013, the Serbian government encouraged Kosovo Serbs to participate in local elections overseen by Priština while also maintaining its own parallel local authorities. Stanojević led the Serb Civic Initiative's list in Đakovica in the 2013 Kosovan local elections.[14] This met with opposition from some Albanian residents of the city, who described him as a war criminal for his alleged actions during the Kosovo War.[15] The list did not, in any event, win any seats in the local assembly.[16]

Community leader

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Stanojević has been a leader in Đakovica's displaced Serb community for several years. Since the end of the Kosovo War, he has organized several pilgrimages by Đakovica Serbs to the city and the surrounding area for religious purposes. These have sometimes been met by local protests.

In 2013, an Easter visit to Đakovica's Church of the Assumption was stopped in mid-journey by the Priština authorities and forced to return to Central Serbia due to protests outside the church by Vetëvendosje. Stanojević accused Priština of failing to protect the human rights of the Serb community, including freedom of movement and freedom of religion.[17]

Stanojević led a pilgrimage of Serbs to the Visoki Dečani monastery in 2014.[18] The following year, he said that a planned visit to Đakovica had been called off due to appeals over security concerns from the American embassy and the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).[19]

In 2018, a group of citizens in Đakovica accused Stanojević of war crimes during the Kosovo War, charging that he had welcomed Serb paramilitaries to the city. He responded, "These are pure lies. Their intention is to scare me and use fabricated evidence to prevent my and other displaced Serbs from Đakovica from visiting that city, the Orthodox cemeteries and the Orthodox church."[20]

Stanojević criticized Aleksandar Vučić and the Serb List in a 2021 interview. He described the List as "created in Belgrade" and "imposed on Serbs in Kosovo," and said of Vučić, "According to the Constitution, [he] is obliged to protect every citizen of Serbia. He sends a message that we should say goodbye to Kosovo and stop thinking about returning, property and the graves of our loved ones. After every such statement by Vučić, a new wave of emigration of both living and dead Serbs will start from Kosovo."[21]

References

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  1. ^ OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting, Working Session 3, Fundamental freedoms II – Statement by the Deputy Minister in the Ministry for Kosovo and Metohija of the Republic of Serbia, Mr. Bojan Andjelkovic, Republic of Serbia, 2009, accessed 10 February 2024.
  2. ^ Federal Deputies, Archived 1999-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, Socialist Party of Serbia, 7 October 1999, accessed 10 February 2024.
  3. ^ OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting, Working Session 3, Fundamental freedoms II – Statement by the Deputy Minister in the Ministry for Kosovo and Metohija of the Republic of Serbia, Mr. Bojan Andjelkovic, Republic of Serbia, 2009, accessed 10 February 2024.
  4. ^ OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting, Working Session 3, Fundamental freedoms II – Statement by the Deputy Minister in the Ministry for Kosovo and Metohija of the Republic of Serbia, Mr. Bojan Andjelkovic, Republic of Serbia, 2009, accessed 10 February 2024.
  5. ^ "Albanians in Đakovica accuse Đokica Stanojević of crimes against civilians", Radio Television of Serbia, 6 January 2018, accessed 10 February 2024.
  6. ^ Federal Deputies, Archived 1999-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, Socialist Party of Serbia, 7 October 1999, accessed 10 February 2024.
  7. ^ ИЗБОРИ '96: ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Department of Statistics (1996), p. 63.
  8. ^ OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting, Working Session 3, Fundamental freedoms II – Statement by the Deputy Minister in the Ministry for Kosovo and Metohija of the Republic of Serbia, Mr. Bojan Andjelkovic, Republic of Serbia, 2009, accessed 10 February 2024.
  9. ^ Информације о одржаним седницама 2008. године – 15. мај 2008. године, Archived 2020-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, 15 May 2008, accessed 10 February 2024.
  10. ^ "Srbi na Zadušnice obišli groblja širom Kosova i Metohije", Radio Television of Vojvodina, 6 June 2009, accessed 5 February 2024.
  11. ^ "Minister says inefficient Kosovo municipalities relocated to Serbia dissolved," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 18 June 2010 (Source: TV Pink, Belgrade, in Serbian, 1730 gmt 17 Jun 10).
  12. ^ "Kosovo Serb body slams Serbia over dissolution of municipal assemblies," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 22 June 2010 (Source: Danas website, Belgrade, in Serbian, 18 Jun 10).
  13. ^ "Serbian [sic] appoints coordinators for relocated Kosovo municipal administrations", British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 28 June 2010 (Source: FoNet news agency, Belgrade, in Serbian 0909gmt 28 Jun 10).
  14. ^ Zgjedhjet për Kuvende Komunale 2013 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat – Rezultatet e të gjithë kandidatëve sipas komunave, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 20.
  15. ^ "'Thirrjet e Nënave': Stojanovici nuk ka vend në Gjakovë", Telegrafi, 21 September 2013, accessed 10 February 2024.
  16. ^ Zgjedhjet për Kuvende Komunale 2013 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat – Rezultatet e subjekteve sipas vendvotimeve, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 3.
  17. ^ "Paper views plight of displaced Kosovo Serbs," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European 15 May 2013 (Source: Vecernje novosti website, Belgrade, in Serbian 12 May 13).
  18. ^ "Protest raseljenih zbog pritvaranja Srba", Radio KIM, 25 November 2014, accessed 10 February 2024.
  19. ^ "Станојевић: За Србе је Ђаковица забрањени град", IN4S, 2015, accessed 10 February 2024.
  20. ^ "Albanci u Đakovici optužuju Đokicu Stanojevića za zločine protiv civila", Radio Television of Serbia, 6 January 2018, accessed 10 February 2024.
  21. ^ "Stanojević: Zastrašuju Dragicu Gašić da bi sprečili povratak ostalih Srba", Danas, 7 July 2021, accessed 10 February 2024.
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