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La Bamba (song)

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"La Bamba" (pronounced [la ˈβamba]) is a Mexican folk song, originally from the state of Veracruz, also known as "La Bomba".[1] The song is best known from a 1958 adaptation by Ritchie Valens, a Top 40 hit on the U.S. charts. Valens's version is ranked number 345 on Rolling Stone magazine′s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, and is the only song on the list not written or sung in English.

"La Bamba" has been covered by numerous artists, notably by Los Lobos whose version was the title track of the 1987 film La Bamba, a bio-pic about Valens; their version reached No. 1 on many charts in the same year.

Traditional versions

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"La Bamba" is a classic example of the son jarocho musical style, which originated in the Mexican state of Veracruz, and combines Spanish, indigenous, Afro-Mexican and Afro-Caribbean[2] musical elements.[3] "La Bamba" likely originated in the last years of the 17th century in 1683 during a slave uprising known as the Bambarria. The song would be played at weddings with lyrics being encouraged to be made up, over 500-1000 known verses exist. The bride and the groom would tie a ribbon together on their toes and dance to La Bamba as a symbol of love, fistfights or knife fights would break out amongst guests as well. The word bamba is of African origin meaning wood referring to dancing on a wooden floor.[4][5] Initially, the song satirized the late and futile efforts made by the viceroy of Mexico to defend the citizens of the port of Veracruz from pirates. Likewise, its name also alludes to a dance of Spanish origin called bamba, which was popular at that time.[citation needed] The oldest known historical references come from the town of Alvarado, Mexico, where it apparently was performed with an atypically lively rhythm.[citation needed]

"La Bamba" is typically played on one or two arpa jarochas (harps) along with guitar relatives the jarana jarocha and the requinto jarocho.[3] Lyrics to the song vary greatly, as performers often improvise verses while performing. However, versions such as those by musical groups Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan and Los Pregoneros del Puerto have survived because of the artists' popularity. The traditional aspect of "La Bamba" lies in the tune, which remains almost the same through most versions. The name of the dance referenced within the song, which has no direct English translation, is presumably connected with the Spanish verb "bambolear", meaning "to sway", "to shake" or "to wobble".[6] In one traditional version of this dance performed at weddings and ballet folklórico shows, couples use intricate footwork to create a bow signifying their union.[7]

Early recordings

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"La Bamba" has its origin in the state of Veracruz, Mexico.[8] The oldest recorded version known is that of Alvaro Hernández Ortiz,[9] who recorded the song with the name of "El Jarocho". His recording was released by Victor Records in Mexico in 1938 or 1939, and was reissued on a 1997 compilation by Yazoo Records, The Secret Museum of Mankind Vol. 4.[10]

According to a 1945 article in Life, the song and associated dance were brought "out of the jungle" at Veracruz by American bandleader Everett Hoagland, who introduced it at Ciro's nightclub in Mexico City. It became popular, and the song was adopted by Mexican presidential candidate Miguel Alemán Valdés who used it in his successful campaign. Later in 1945, the music and dance were introduced at the Stork Club in New York City by Arthur Murray.[11] A popular version by Andrés Huesca (1917–1957) and his brother Victor, billed as Hermanos Huesca, was issued on Peerless Records in Mexico around 1945–46. Huesca re-recorded the song for RCA Victor in 1947,[12] and the same year the song featured as a production number in the MGM musical film Fiesta, performed by a group called Los Bocheros. The song was featured in the 1946 Mexican movie Rayando el Sol starring Pedro Armendáriz.[citation needed]

The Swedish-American folk singer William Clauson recorded the song in several languages in the early and mid-1950s. He claimed to have heard the song in Veracruz, and in performance slowed down the tempo to encourage audience participation.[13][14] Another version, "somewhat bowdlerized", was recorded by Cynthia Gooding on her 1953 Elektra album, Mexican Folk Songs.[15]

Ritchie Valens version

[edit]
"La Bamba"
Single by Ritchie Valens
from the album Ritchie Valens
A-side"Donna"
ReleasedOctober 1958
Recorded1958
Genre
Length2:06
LabelDel-Fi
Songwriter(s)Traditional, adapted by Ritchie Valens
Producer(s)Bob Keane
Ritchie Valens singles chronology
"Come On, Let's Go"
(1958) 		"Donna" / "La Bamba"
(1958) 		"Fast Freight / Big Baby Blues"
(1959)

Ritchie Valens learned the song in his youth, from his cousin Dickie Cota.[16] In 1958 he recorded a rock and roll flavored version of "La Bamba",[17] together with session musicians Buddy Clark (string bass); Ernie Freeman (piano); Carol Kaye (acoustic rhythm guitar); René Hall (Danelectro six-string baritone guitar); and Earl Palmer (drums and claves).[18] It was originally released as the B-side of "Donna", on the Del-Fi label.[16]

The song features a simple verse-chorus form. Valens, who was proud of his Mexican heritage, was hesitant at first to merge "La Bamba" with rock and roll, but subsequently agreed to do so. The song ranked No. 98 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Rock and Roll in 1999, and No. 59 on VH1's 100 Greatest Dance Songs in 2000. Furthermore, Valens' recording of the song was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame and the Grammy Hall of Fame.

The song was listed at number 354 in the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time by Rolling Stone magazine,[19] being the only non-English language song included in the list.[20] It was also included in Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981).[21] Valens was inducted posthumously into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.[22] In 2018, Valens' version was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[23] It is also included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of 500 songs that were influential in shaping rock and roll.[24]

Charts

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Weekly chart performance for Ritchie Valens' recording
Chart (1959–1987) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[25] 87
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[26] 13
Canada (CHUM Chart)[27] 1
France (SNEP)[28] 32
UK Singles (OCC)[29] 49
US Billboard Hot 100[30] 22

Los Lobos version

[edit]
"La Bamba"
Single by Los Lobos
from the album La Bamba Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
LanguageSpanish
B-side"Charlena"
ReleasedJune 20, 1987
Recorded1986
Genre
Length2:54
LabelWarner Bros.
Songwriter(s)Ritchie Valens
Producer(s)Los Lobos
Los Lobos singles chronology
"Come On, Let's Go" / "Ooh! My Head"
(1987) 		"La Bamba"
(1987) 		"Down on the Riverbed"
(1990)

The music video directed by Sherman Halsey[31] won the 1988 MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film; it also featured Lou Diamond Phillips, the actor who played Valens in the 1987 film of the same name.[32] The song was also the fourth wholly non-English language song to top the Billboard Hot 100.

Charts

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Certifications and sales

[edit]
Certifications and sales for Los Lobos' cover
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[77] Platinum 100,000^
France (SNEP)[78] Gold 500,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[79] Silver 200,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Other notable versions

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "La bomba". 45worlds.com.
  2. ^ Meraji, Shereen Marisol (October 14, 2018). "Through Slavery, Segregation And More, 'La Bamba' Has Been The Sound Of Survival". NPR. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Son Jarocho Music". National Geographic. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  4. ^ Library of Congress https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/LaBamba.pdf. Retrieved November 7, 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ Arrieta, Rolando (July 15, 2000). "'La Bamba'". NPR. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  6. ^ "Check out the translation for "bambolear"". Spanishdict.com. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  7. ^ "History of the art".
  8. ^ "'La Bamba': conoce el origen de esta popular canción veracruzana". El Heraldo de México (in Spanish). March 24, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  9. ^ "Revisiting La Bamba, the Ritchie Valens Biopic That Underscores the Myth of the American Dream". Pitchfork. August 27, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  10. ^ Arnold Rypens, The Originals Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 13, 2015
  11. ^ "Life Dances La Bamba in Mexico City". Life. October 15, 1945. p. 140. Retrieved May 22, 2021 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ Sullivan, Steve (October 4, 2013). Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings. Scarecrow Press. p. 461. ISBN 9780810882966. Retrieved May 22, 2021 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ Mats Johansson, Magnus Nilsson, "William Clauson", sunkit.com. Retrieved April 13, 2015
  14. ^ Biography, William Clauson official siteArchived 2008-11-21 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 13, 2015
  15. ^ Richie Unterberger, Liner notes for reissue of Cynthia Gooding's Mexican Folk Songs. Retrieved April 13, 2015
  16. ^ a b María Herrera-Sobek , Celebrating Latino Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Cultural Traditions, ABC-CLIO, 2012, p.651
  17. ^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 14 – Big Rock Candy Mountain: Rock 'n' roll in the late fifties. [Part 4]" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
  18. ^ Ritchie Valens, "Ritchie Valens in Come On. Let's Go" Del-Fi Records, liner notes
  19. ^ "La Bamba ranked #17 on Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs List". Rolling Stone. December 11, 2003. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  20. ^ Bender, Steven (2008). Comprende?: The Significance of Spanish in English-only Times. Floricanto Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-888205-08-4. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  21. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "A Basic Record Library: The Fifties and Sixties". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 0899190251. Retrieved March 16, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  22. ^ "Celebrating Hispanic Live History: Linda Ronstadt Brings Mariachi To The Masses With 'Canciones de Mi Padre'". Pollstar. September 30, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  23. ^ Andrews, Travis M. (March 20, 2019). "Jay-Z, a speech by Sen. Robert F. Kennedy and 'Schoolhouse Rock!' among recordings deemed classics by Library of Congress". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  24. ^ "500 Songs That Shaped Rock". Infoplease. FEN Learning. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  25. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 319. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  26. ^ "Ritchie Valens – La Bamba" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  27. ^ "CHUM Hit Parade – February 2, 1959".
  28. ^ "Ritchie Valens – La Bamba" (in French). Les classement single.
  29. ^ "Ritchie Valens: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  30. ^ "Ritchie Valens Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  31. ^ Morris, Chris (2015). Los Lobos: Dream in Blue. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-0852-3.
  32. ^ "In 1987 Los Lobos brings back 'La Bamba' in their energized version to the top of the charts". popexpresso.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  33. ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1986". Kent Music Report. No. 650. December 1986. Retrieved January 24, 2023 – via Imgur.
  34. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  35. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  36. ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles – September 5, 1987" (PDF).
  37. ^ "European Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 41. October 17, 1987. p. 17. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  38. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Los Lobos". Sisältää hitin – 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 152. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  39. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in French). Les classement single.
  40. ^ "Top 3 in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 49. December 12, 1987. p. 16. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  41. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – La Bamba". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  42. ^ "Top 3 in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 49. December 12, 1987. p. 16. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  43. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Los Lobos" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  44. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  45. ^ "The Official New Zealand Music Chart". THE OFFICIAL NZ MUSIC CHART. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  46. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba". VG-lista.
  47. ^ "Top 3 in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 42. October 24, 1987. p. 20. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  48. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  49. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba". Singles Top 100.
  50. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba". Swiss Singles Chart.
  51. ^ "LOS LOBOS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  52. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 – Los Lobos – La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  53. ^ "Hot Country Songs – Los Lobos – La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  54. ^ "Adult Contemporary – Los Lobos – La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  55. ^ "Hot Latin Songs – Los Lobos – La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  56. ^ "Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks – Los Lobos – La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  57. ^ * Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
  58. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  59. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  60. ^ "Kent Music Report No 701 – 28 December 1987 > National Top 100 Singles for 1987". Kent Music Report. Retrieved April 8, 2022 – via Imgur.com.
  61. ^ "Jahreshitparade 1987". Austrian Charts Portal (in German). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  62. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1987" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  63. ^ "Top 100 Singles of '87". RPM. Vol. 47, no. 12. Library and Archives Canada. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  64. ^ "European Charts of the Year 1987: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. December 26, 1987. p. 34. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  65. ^ "Top – 1987". Top France (in French). Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  66. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1987" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  67. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1987" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  68. ^ "END OF YEAR CHARTS 1987". Official New Zealand Music Chart. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  69. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987: Singles". Swiss Chart Portal (in German). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  70. ^ "Gallup Year End Charts 1987: Singles" (PDF). Record Mirror. January 23, 1988. p. 36. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  71. ^ "1987 The Year in Music & Video: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. December 26, 1987.
  72. ^ "1987 The Year in Music & Video: Top Adult Contemporary Singles". Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. December 26, 1987. p. Y-31. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  73. ^ "1987 The Year in Music & Video: Top Hot Crossover Singles". Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. December 26, 1987. p. Y-44. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  74. ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1987 . TOP 100 POP SINGLES". Cash Box. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  75. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts: 1987". Offiziellecharts.de (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  76. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  77. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Los Lobos – La Bamba". Music Canada.
  78. ^ "French single certifications – Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in French). InfoDisc. Select LOS LOBOS and click OK. 
  79. ^ "British single certifications – Los Lobos – La Bamba". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  80. ^ "CD Reissues 1". belafontetracks.ca. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  81. ^ Eder, Bruce. "Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  82. ^ "Charlotte Diamond-LA BAMBA". January 5, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2011 – via YouTube.
  83. ^ devops (January 2, 2013). "Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  84. ^ Herman, Valli (February 13, 2005). "Texas, with an East L.A. Edge / Los Lonely Boys for "Heaven" from "Los Lonely Boys"". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  85. ^ Sauro, Tony. "Los Lonely Boys are family boys". Recordnet.com. Local Media Group, Inc. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  86. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. December 13, 2003 – via Google Books.
  87. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. January 17, 2004. Retrieved September 9, 2021 – via Google Books.
  88. ^ "Breakthrough Spanish song still going strong". Reuters. September 14, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2020.[dead link‍]
  89. ^ "Segredo do sucesso do Mundo Bita". December 7, 2020.
  90. ^ Merola, Lauren (June 6, 2022). "'La Bamba' singers wish Oilers good luck in Western Conference Final". NHL.com. NHL Enterprises, L.P. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  91. ^ "NHL Morning Skate for June 16". NHL.com (Press release). NHL Enterprises, L.P. June 16, 2024. Retrieved June 16, 2024. Edmonton and its thousands of fans inside and outside Rogers Place celebrated the win by playing Los Lobos' 1987 cover of "La Bamba," which has a much deeper meaning to the franchise than simply being a victory song. "La Bamba" was the favorite tune of longtime Oilers dressing room attendant Joey Moss, who passed away in 2020. Moss was born with Down syndrome and began working for the team during the 1984–85 season, with his influence still felt in Edmonton through the ICE District Plaza adjacent to Rogers Place being nicknamed the "Moss Pit". The song also had a connection to young Oilers superfan Ben Stelter, who passed away in 2022 after a courageous battle with brain cancer. Stelter shared a special bond with Connor McDavid and captured the hearts of players and fans with his catchphrase "Play La Bamba, baby!", which is still used around Rogers Place.
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