World Nomad Games

World Nomad Games (Kyrgyz: Дүйнөлүк көчмөндөр оюндары) are an international sport competition dedicated to ethnic sports practiced in Central Asia. The first three World Nomad Games were held in Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan. The fourth games were held in Iznik, Turkey between September 29 and October 2, 2022.^[1] More than 3000 athletes from 102 countries participated in the events.^[2]

Launch of the games in 2014

The person who launched and supported the World Nomad Games in 2014 at the highest state level is the President of Kyrgyzstan Almazbek Atambayev.^[3] Atambayev supported it in order to preserve and popularize the nomadic traditions of Central Asia.

The World Nomad Games have become a platform for demonstrating the cultural heritage, sports skills and traditional sports of nomadic nations, promoting the strengthening of cultural ties and mutual understanding between the peoples of different countries.^[4]

Atambayev personally led the Kyrgyz national team on the opening ceremony of the first World Nomad Games in 2014 and 2016 in order to popularize the event.

Sports and disciplines

Alysh (Kyrgyz: Алыш), a kind of belt wrestling
Salburun (Kyrgyz: Салбурун), a sport mixing falconry, mounted archery and hunt assisted by Taigan
Shagai
Horse racing (At Chabysh), (Kyrgyz: Ат чабыш)
Er enish, (Kyrgyz: Эр эңиш)
Toguz korgool, (Kyrgyz: Тогуз коргоол)
Kourach
Kok-boru, a sport similar to Buzkashi, where riders fight for a goat carcass. (Kyrgyz: Көк бөрү); also called Kokpar in Kazakhstan.^[5]
Mangala, a Turkish Mancala game, as well as other national variants

Ordo traditional game from Kyrgyzstan, throwing bones

Editions

Source:^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

Number	Year	Host Country	Host City	Sports
1	2014	Kyrgyzstan	Cholpon-Ata	10 + 4
2	2016	Kyrgyzstan	Cholpon-Ata	23
3	2018	Kyrgyzstan	Cholpon-Ata	37
4	2022	Turkey	Iznik	12 + 11
5	2024	Kazakhstan	Astana	20
6	2026	Kyrgyzstan	TBD	TBD

The 2020 event was delayed until 2022 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.^[11]^[12]
The 2022 event was scheduled to include 44 sports but was later reduced to 12 sports + 11 exhibition sports.^[13]^[14]

Medals (2014-2018)


Rank	Team	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)	81	77	79	237
2	Kazakhstan (KAZ)	40	46	52	138
3	Russia (RUS)	29	17	42	88
4	Turkmenistan (TKM)	28	8	21	57
5	Uzbekistan (UZB)	8	12	29	49
6	Iran (IRI)	6	8	16	30
7	Azerbaijan (AZE)	5	10	15	30
8	Hungary (HUN)	5	4	8	17
9	Ukraine (UKR)	3	7	10	20
10	Mongolia (MGL)	3	6	23	32
11	Turkey (TUR)	3	1	3	7
12	Tajikistan (TJK)	2	4	7	13
13	Georgia (GEO)	2	3	3	8
14	Serbia (SRB)	2	1	1	4
15	Antigua and Barbuda	2	0	1	3
16	Bashkortostan	1	3	6	10
17	Tatarstan	1	2	2	5
18	Slovakia (SVK)	1	2	0	3
19	China (CHN)	1	1	8	10
20	Lithuania (LTU)	1	0	5	6
21	Moldova (MDA)	1	0	4	5
22	Latvia (LAT)	1	0	2	3
23	Bulgaria (BUL)	1	0	1	2
	Germany (GER)	1	0	1	2
	United Arab Emirates (UAE)	1	0	1	2
26	United States (USA)	0	3	4	7
27	Armenia (ARM)	0	2	2	4
28	Poland (POL)	0	2	1	3
29	Ghana (GHA)	0	2	0	2
30	Argentina (ARG)	0	1	2	3
31	Ecuador (ECU)	0	1	1	2
31	Estonia (EST)	0	1	1	2
33	Belarus (BLR)	0	0	2	2
	India (IND)	0	0	2	2
	South Korea (KOR)	0	0	2	2
36	Afghanistan (AFG)	0	0	1	1
	Brazil (BRA)	0	0	1	1
	Japan (JPN)	0	0	1	1
	Netherlands (NED)	0	0	1	1
	Norway (NOR)	0	0	1	1
	Singapore (SIN)	0	0	1	1
Totals (41 entries)		229	224	363	816