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Wisconsin Highway 89

Route map:
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State Trunk Highway 89 marker
State Trunk Highway 89
Map
WIS 89 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by WisDOT
Length55.8 mi[1][2] (89.8 km)
Major junctions
South end US 14 / WIS 11 west of Darien
Major intersections
North end WIS 73 in Columbus
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
CountiesWalworth, Rock, Jefferson, Dodge, Dane, Columbia
Highway system
← WIS 88→ I-90

State Trunk Highway 89 (often called Highway 89, STH-89 or WIS 89) is a 72-mile (116 km) state highway in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It travels south to north from near Delavan to Columbus.

Route description

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Northern terminus

Starting at US 14/WIS 11 west of Delevan, WIS 89 traveled northward. Going northward, it then passes Richmond. Further northward, it then meets US 12 and WIS 59 south of Whitewater. At this point, WIS 89 runs concurrently north with US 12. In Fort Atkinson, WIS 106 intersects the concurrency. One block north of the intersection, the concurrency intersects WIS 26 Business. At this point, US 12 turns west along WIS 26 Business while WIS 89 continues north. Further north, it then crosses over WIS 26 without an interchange. At this point, the route largely parallels the WIS 26 freeway before meeting US 18 west of Jefferson. West of Jefferson, WIS 89 briefly travels west along US 18. At this point, WIS 89 travels largely in a north-northwest direction. In Lake Mills, it meets I-94 at a four-ramp parclo. In Waterloo, it then briefly runs concurrently with WIS 19 before WIS 89 turns north. Going further north into Columbus, WIS 89 ends at the WIS 73 intersection.[1]

History

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Initially, in 1919, WIS 89 traveled north along present-day US 14 and WIS 89 itself from IL 23 (part of it is now US 14) at the Illinois state line to WIS 12 (later US 12, now Bus. US 12) in Whitewater.[3] In 1924, WIS 89 was extended northward to Waterloo via WIS 12 (now US 12), WIS 26, and WIS 107. Only WIS 107 was removed in favor of WIS 89 south of Waterloo and turning the section north of Waterloo to local control.[4][5]

In 1933, US 14 was extended east from Winona, Minnesota to Chicago, Illinois. This extension included a southernmost portion of WIS 89 south of WIS 11. However, US 14 did not supersede that portion of WIS 89. As a result, both routes run concurrently with each other in one section.[6][7] In 1947, US 14 superseded WIS 89, resulting in WIS 89 being removed from the state line to the US 14/WIS 11 junction. Also, WIS 89 extended north to Columbus, superseding CTH-C (former portion of WIS 107) in the process.[8][9]

In 1991, WIS 89 was moved westward from WIS 26, superseding CTH-Q and bypassing Jefferson in the process.[10][11] In 2005, WIS 89 moved away from downtown Whitewater to a bypass that avoids the downtown area. As a result, half of the former segment turned to local control while half turned to Bus. US 12.[2]

Major intersections

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CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
WalworthTown of Darien
 US 14 west / WIS 11 – Delavan, Janesville

 US 14 east – Darien		Roadway continues as eastbound US 14
Whitewater

 US 12 east / WIS 59 east – Elkhorn

 WIS 59 west – Whitewater		Eastern end of US 12 overlap; roadway continues as westbound WIS 59
Rock
 No major junctions
JeffersonFort Atkinson

 Bus. WIS 26 south (Milwaukee Avenue)		Southern end of Business WIS 26 overlap
WIS 106 (Sherman Avenue)



 US 12 west (Madison Avenue) / Bus. WIS 26 north (N. 3rd Street)		Northern end of US 12 and Business WIS 26 overlaps
Town of Jefferson
 US 18 east – Jefferson		Eastern end of US 18 overlap

 US 18 west – Cambridge		Western end of US 18 overlap
Lake Mills I-94 – Madison, Milwaukee
Waterloo
 WIS 19 east (Portland Road)		Eastern end of WIS 19 overlap

 WIS 19 west (W. Madison Street)		Western end of WIS 19 overlap
Dodge
 No major junctions
Dane
 No major junctions
ColumbiaColumbus

 Bus. US 151 / WIS 73 (Park Avenue) to WIS 16
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Overview map of WIS 89" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Bessert, Chris. "Wisconsin Highways: Highways 80-89 (Highway 89)". Wisconsin Highways. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  3. ^ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1920). Official Map of the State Trunk Highway System of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. OCLC 5673515. Retrieved February 6, 2021 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  4. ^ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1923). Official Map of the State Trunk Highway System of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. Retrieved February 6, 2021 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  5. ^ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1924). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin: 'The Playground of the Middle West' (PDF) (Map). c. 1:950,400. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. OCLC 560719947. Retrieved February 6, 2021 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  6. ^ Wisconsin Highway Commission (1934). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: Wisconsin Highway Commission. Retrieved February 6, 2021 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  7. ^ State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1935). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. Retrieved February 6, 2021 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  8. ^ State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1947). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. Retrieved February 6, 2021 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  9. ^ State Highway Commission of Wisconsin (January 1948). Official Highway Map of Wisconsin (PDF) (Map). 1:887,040. Madison: State Highway Commission of Wisconsin. OCLC 232303069. Retrieved February 6, 2021 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  10. ^ Wisconsin Department of Transportation Division of Highways (1989). Wisconsin Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1989–1990 ed.). 1:823,680. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  11. ^ Wisconsin Department of Transportation Division of Highways (1991). Wisconsin Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1991–1992 ed.). 1:823,680. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. OCLC 25418391, 781234246, 27016238. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
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