William G. Low House
| William G. Low House | |
|---|---|
 1962 photo from the Historical American Buildings Survey | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Status | Demolished |
| Type | Seaside cottage |
| Architectural style | Shingle style |
| Address | 3 Low Lane |
| Town or city | Bristol, Rhode Island |
| Construction started | 1886 |
| Completed | 1887 |
| Demolished | 1962 |
| Client | William G. Low |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Charles McKim |
| Architecture firm | McKim, Mead & White |
| Known for | An extreme example of the Shingle style |
The William G. Low House was a seaside cottage at 3 Low Lane in Bristol, Rhode Island.
It was designed and built in 1886–1887 by architect Charles McKim of the New York City firm, McKim, Mead & White. With its distinctive single 140-foot-long (43 m) gable it embodied many of the tenets of Shingle Style architecture—horizontality, simplified massing and geometry, minimal ornamentation, the blending of interior and exterior spaces.
The architectural historian Vincent Scully saw it as "at once a climax and a kind of conclusion" for McKim, since its "prototypal form ... was almost immediately to be abandoned for the more conventionally conceived columns and pediments of McKim, Mead, and White's later buildings."[1]
Just before it was demolished in 1962, the house was documented with measured drawings and photographs by the Historic American Buildings Survey.[2]
Wrote architectural historian Leland Roth, "Although little known in its own time, the Low House has come to represent the high mark of the Shingle Style."[3]
The house was built for William Gilman Low (1844–1936), a lawyer and stepson of Abiel Abbot Low, and Lois Robbins Low (1850–1923), his wife and a daughter of Benjamin Robbins Curtis. Low died in the house at the age of 92.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Scully, Vincent (1971) [1955]. The Shingle Style and the Stick Style. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 153. ISBN 9780300015195.
- ^ "Low, William G., House (supplemental materials)" (PDF). Historic American Buildings Survey. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. May 1975.
- ^ Roth, Leland M. (2001). American Architecture: A History. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. p. 246. ISBN 9780813336626.
- ^ "W. G. Low, 92, dies; Brooklyn lawyer," New York Times, June 29, 1936, 15.
41°38′53″N 71°15′48″W / 41.64806°N 71.26333°W
External links
[edit]- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. RI-346, "William G. Low House, 3 Low Lane, Bristol, Bristol County, RI", 8 photos, supplemental material
- Low House floor plans from Great Buildings Online
- McKim, Mead & White buildings
- Houses completed in 1886
- Houses in Bristol County, Rhode Island
- Demolished buildings and structures in Rhode Island
- Shingle Style houses
- Queen Anne architecture in Rhode Island
- Historic American Buildings Survey in Rhode Island
- Buildings and structures destroyed in 1962
- Shingle Style architecture in Rhode Island
- Gilded Age mansions