William Vousden
William Vousden VC, CB | |
|---|---|
| Born | 20 September 1848 Perth, Scotland |
| Died | 12 November 1902 (aged 54) Lahore, British India |
| Buried | Lahore Cemetery, Pakistan |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Indian Army |
| Years of service | 1864 - 1902 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Unit | |
| Commands | Inspector-General of Cavalry in India |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | |
Major-General William John Vousden, VC, CB (20 September 1848 – 12 November 1902) was a Scottish officer in the Indian Army, and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Military career
[edit]Vousden was born in Perth, Scotland the son of Captain Vousden, and was educated at Kings School Canterbury.[1]
He trained at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and was commissioned into the 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot in 1864. Promoted to lieutenant in 1867, and to captain in 1876, he transferred to the 5th Punjab Cavalry where he served in the Jowaki Expedition 1877–78.[1]
Victoria cross
[edit]He was 34 years old, and a captain in the 5th Punjab Cavalry, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War when the following deed took place on 14 December 1879 on the Koh Asmai Heights, near Kabul, Afghanistan, for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross:
For the exceptional gallantry displayed by him on the 14th December, 1879, on the Koh Asmai Heights, near Kabul, in charging, with a small party, into the centre of the line of the retreating Kohistani force, by whom they were greatly outnumbered, and who did their utmost to close round them. After rapidly charging through and through the enemy, backwards and forwards, several times, they swept off round the opposite side of the village and joined the rest of the Troop.[2]
Further military service
[edit]He continued to serve in the 5th Punjab Cavalry, was promoted to major in 1884, and took part in further fighting on the North-West Frontier region, for which he was mentioned in despatches on 8 June 1891 and 26 January 1898.[3][4] He was promoted to the brevet rank of colonel in July 1894[5] and the substantive rank of Colonel of the Indian Staff Corps in January 1899.[6] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1900.
In April 1901 he took a command in the Punjab Frontier Force with the temporary rank of brigadier-general,[7] and shortly thereafter he was granted the local rank of major general.[8]
He was appointed to act as Inspector General of Cavalry in India from October 1901, in the absence in South Africa of Colonel Edward Locke Elliot,[9] and received the temporary rank of major general while officiating as such.[10] Following the end of the war in South Africa, Elliott returned in late 1902, and Vousden stepped down.[11]
He retired from the army on 1 November 1902,[12] and died in India of dysentery only two weeks later, on 12 November 1902 at the age of 54.[1]
Family
[edit]Vousden married, in 1891, a daughter of Major-General Drummond.[1]
References
[edit]- Notes
- ^ a b c d "Obituary - Major-General William John Vousden". The Times. No. 36931. London. 21 November 1902. p. 8.
- ^ "No. 25027". The London Gazette. 18 October 1881. p. 5140.
- ^ "No. 26201". The London Gazette. 15 September 1891. p. 4888.
- ^ "No. 26954". The London Gazette. 5 April 1898. p. 2182.
- ^ "No. 26591". The London Gazette. 22 January 1895. p. 416.
- ^ "No. 27066". The London Gazette. 28 March 1899. p. 2082.
- ^ "No. 27335". The London Gazette. 19 July 1901. p. 4782.
- ^ "No. 27308". The London Gazette. 26 April 1901. p. 2860.
- ^ "No. 27469". The London Gazette. 29 August 1902. p. 5611.
- ^ "No. 27377". The London Gazette. 15 November 1901. p. 7397.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36898. London. 14 October 1902. p. 7.
- ^ "No. 27516". The London Gazette. 16 January 1903. p. 314.
- Sources
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
External links
[edit]- 1848 births
- 1902 deaths
- People educated at The King's School, Canterbury
- Deaths from dysentery
- British recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British Indian Army generals
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Infectious disease deaths in India
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Military personnel from Perth, Scotland
- Second Anglo-Afghan War recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Bengal Staff Corps officers
- British military personnel of the Tirah campaign
- Indian Staff Corps officers
- 35th Regiment of Foot officers
- 19th-century British Army personnel
- 20th-century British military personnel