Jump to content

Traditions of Pomona College

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Walker Wall)

Smith Memorial Clock Tower, pictured against the San Gabriel Mountains
The Smith Memorial Tower chimes on the 47th minute of the hour, a reflection of Pomona College's obsession with the number 47.[1][2]

Numerous traditions have been established at Pomona College, a highly selective[3] liberal arts college in Claremont, California, since its founding in 1887. They have varying levels of popularity, longevity, and institutional recognition. Taken together, they are a significant component of the school's culture and identity, promoting social cohesion among students and other community members.

Early traditions at Pomona, such as Pole Rush and banner springs, often took the form of rivalries between different class years,[4][5] and frequently involved hazing. After World War II, these were gradually replaced with college-wide traditions, including the college's most intensely carried tradition, a reverence for the number 47, which began in 1964. Overall, the Yale Daily News characterizes Pomona's traditions as "often more quirky and fun than steeped in history and legend."[6]

Extant traditions

[edit]

47 reverence

[edit]

The number 47 has historical implications to the college and has been incorporated into various aspects of campus life.[7][8] The tradition began in the summer of 1964, when two students, Laurie Mets and Bruce Elgin, conducted a research project seeking to find out whether the number occurs more often in nature than would be expected by chance. They documented various 47 sightings, and professor Donald Bentley produced a false mathematical proof that 47 was equal to all other integers. The number became a meme among the class, which spread once the academic year began and snowballed over time.[9]

Notable 47 sightings include the fact that Pomona is located off of exit 47 of Interstate 10, and the fact that the largest residential building on campus, Mudd-Blaisdell (formally Florence Carrier Blaisdell and Della Mullock Mudd Hall, a title with 47 characters), was completed in 1947 and contains a staircase with 47 balusters.[9]

Many Pomona alumni have deliberately inserted 47 references into their work.[7] Joe Menosky (class of 1979), a writer for Star Trek: The Next Generation, inserted 47 mentions into nearly every episode of the show, a practice that has been picked up by other Star Trek writers.[9][10][11] Pomona hosts a community service–oriented celebration every April 7 (abbreviated 4/7 in the U.S.).[1] In the early 2010s, the college's clock tower was set up to chime on the 47th minute of the hour.[2][12]

Cup dropping

[edit]

Pomona's Frary Dining Hall has an open refectory with a vaulted ceiling and tiled floor. The acoustical properties of these attributes create a loud clattering sound when one of Frary's plastic cups is dropped. Whenever someone accidentally drops their cup, it is traditional for everyone else in the dining hall to finish their drink and do likewise.[13][failed verification]

Mascot

[edit]
The Cecil the Sagehen costume (blue, with white wingtips and an orange beak and legs) at a function at Memorial Court
The third iteration of the Cecil the Sagehen costume (adopted in 2017[14]) dabbing
A brown and white sage-grouse approximately two feet tall, standing on dried grass with two inflated dark yellow sacs on its chest
A male sagehen with its gular sacs inflated during a courtship ritual

The official mascot of the Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens is Cecil the Sagehen, a greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus).[15][16] The bird is a large ground-dweller native to the western United States (although not Southern California), and is distinguished by its long, pointed tail and complex lek mating system. It is named after the sagebrush on which it feeds.[17]

Pomona-Pitzer is the only team in the world to use the Sagehen as a mascot,[18] and it is often noted for its goofiness.[19][20] Rather than in the grouse's natural brown and white colors, the mascot is rendered in the team's official colors, blue (for Pomona) and orange (for Pitzer).[21]

The precise origin of the nickname is unknown. Pomona competed under a variety of names in its early years, including "the Blue and White" and "the Huns".[22] The first known appearance of "Sagehens" was in a 1913 issue of The Student Life newspaper, and in 1918 it became the sole nickname.[15] Later Pomona-Claremont began using it, and it is now the nickname for the combined Pomona-Pitzer team. The first known reference to "Cecil" was made in the 1946 Metate (Pomona's yearbook).[15]

Mufti

[edit]
A Mufti burger

Pomona's secret society is called Mufti, meaning "out of uniform".[23] It is known for gluing small sheets of paper around campus with cryptic puns offering social commentary on campus happenings. The society originated in 1958 and was initially the work of class of 1960 graduates Martha Tams Barthold, Jean Wentworth Bush Guerin, Alice Taylor Holmes and Thomasine Wilson.[24] The tradition was passed down to young women (and later men) from subsequent classes and has waxed and waned in activeness over the years.[24][25] Its 3.5 in × 8.5 in (89 mm × 216 mm) postings, known as "burgers", typically contain three lines, with the center one being most prominent. They are glued to surfaces around campus using a figure eight shape.[25]

Orientation Adventure

[edit]

As part of Pomona's 10-day orientation, incoming students spend four days off campus completing an "Orientation Adventure" or "OA" trip. Options in recent years have ranged from backpacking in Sequoia National Forest to sea kayaking in Channel Islands National Park. Begun in 1995 and required for all students beginning in 2004,[26] the OA program is one of the oldest outdoor orientation programs in the nation.[27]

Pranks

[edit]
External image
image icon The Bridges Auditorium frieze, altered to include Frank Zappa

Pomona students have committed a number of pranks over the years that have entered into college lore. Notable pranks include:

  • In 1911, two students snuck into the dean's office and buried the large safe there beneath the floorboards; it was not discovered until several weeks later.[28][29]
  • In 1968, students stole the Christmas tree from Frary Dining Hall and moved it to the top of Smith Clock Tower.[28][30]
  • Chemistry professor R. Nelson Smith (class of 1938, taught 1945–1982) fostered an active prank culture in his department, which included office modifications such as replacing a desk chair with a toilet, turning all furniture upside down, and replacing all furniture with a gerbil and its food cage.[28]
  • In 1975, students replaced the frieze honoring Frédéric Chopin on Bridges Auditorium with one honoring Frank Zappa in advance of a concert he performed there.[31][32][33]
  • In 1978, students suspended a 13-foot (4.0 m) sailboat from the ceiling of Frary Dining Hall.[28]
  • In the 1990s,[specify] students covered up the door to the mathematics faculty offices to make it look seamlessly like a wall.[28]

Pomona students have also observed or participated in many notable pranks at nearby Harvey Mudd College. Harvey Mudd is well known for its active prank culture,[34][35][36][37] including stunts such as the 1986 heist of Caltech's cannon.[38][39] Some Pomona pranks have targeted neighboring Claremont McKenna College,[40][41] the college's main athletic and ideological rival.

Ski-Beach Day

[edit]
Several dozen students move around a clearing on a forested mountainside with approximately a foot of recent snowfall
Pomona's 1923 Snow Day, the predecessor to Ski-Beach Day

Pomona College takes advantage of its location near the San Gabriel Mountains and within driving distance of the Pacific Ocean to host an annual "Ski-Beach Day" each spring. The tradition dates back to November 1891, when the college established an annual picnic in the mountains.[42] The outings began to focus on winter activities in the 1920s, and switched to a beach trip during a period of low snowfall in the 1940s, before later combining the two.[42][43] In its current form, students board a bus in the morning and are driven to a local ski resort where they ski or snowboard. After lunch, they are bused down to an Orange County or Los Angeles County beach for the rest of the day.[44]

[edit]

All incoming students are placed into a sponsor group, with 10–20 peers and two or three upperclass "sponsors",[45][46] who are tasked with easing the transition to college life but not enforcing rules (a duty given to resident advisors).[47][48][49] The program dates back to 1927 for women, and was expanded in 1950 to include men.[50][51]

Sponsor groups vary in their level of social cohesion, with some becoming friend groups.[52] They often share activities such as fountaining, a tradition in which sponsor groups carry someone to a campus fountain on their birthday and throw them in.[53] Members of one's sponsor group are referred to as "spiblings".[54]

Through the gates

[edit]
The Pomona College gates
The college gates

At the intersection of Sixth Street and College Avenue are the college gates, built in 1914, which mark the historical northern edge of the campus. They bear two quotes from Pomona's fourth president, James A. Blaisdell. On the north is "let only the eager, thoughtful and reverent enter here", and on the south is "They only are loyal to this college who departing bear their added riches in trust for mankind". Per campus tradition, enrolling students walk south through the gates during orientation and seniors walk north through them shortly before graduation.[55][56]

Walker Wall

[edit]
The logo of The Student Life and a "read your local newspaper" message, painted in blue against a white background on Walker Wall
Students paint a message on Walker Wall in September 2018 advertising The Student Life

In 1956, Pomona constructed a curved 200-foot-long (61 m), 5-foot-tall (1.5 m) cinder block wall along a portion of the northern edge of its campus as a flood barrier.[57][58] In the early 1970s, students began painting messages on the wall, and Pomona recognized it as a free speech wall in 1975 after the message "Free Angela" was painted on it, referring to the imprisonment of Angela Davis.[59] Over the years, provocative postings on the wall have spawned a number of controversies.[58][60][61][62] In recent years, sponsor groups have painted the wall during orientation,[63][64] and since 2009 the Queer Resource Center has painted the entire wall annually for Gaypril.[65][66]

Defunct traditions

[edit]

College songs

[edit]

A number of songs written by Pomona students and faculty have been associated with the college.[67]

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

The college's alma mater, "Hail, Pomona, Hail", was written by student Richard Loucks in 1910 or 1911.[68][69] In 2008, it was discovered that it may have been originally written to be sung as the ensemble finale to a student-produced blackface minstrel show performed on campus.[70] A commission recommended that it be replaced, but many alumni argued against its retirement, noting that the lyrics themselves are not objectionable.[71] Additionally, research from Rosemary Choate (class of 1963) concluded from primary materials that Loucks likely did not actually write the song for the show and was misremembering when he recalled having done so half a century later.[69][70] Ultimately, president David Oxtoby decided to retain the song but to stop singing it at convocation and commencement.[72][73][74][75] Since then, it has largely disappeared from living memory among current students.[citation needed]

Another college song, "Torchbearers", was written in 1896 by Francis Fulkerson (class of 1896) and professor Arthur Bissell, inspired by a Cahuilla festival that professor Frank Brackett and David Barrows (class of 1894) had attended.[76][77] Originally titled "Ghost Dance", its name was changed and lyrics re-written by professor Ramsay Harris in 1930.[78][76] In 1932, the Pomona men's glee club won the first and only National Glee Club Championship with their performance of the song.[79][76] In 2009, its lyrics were modified to remove culturally appropriative aspects, but lingering concerns led to its retirement from active repertoire in 2015,[76] and it is likewise unrecognized by most current students.[citation needed]

Several other less well-known Pomona songs continue to be sung by the college's choral program.[80]

[edit]

Every class at Pomona creates its own class banner. In this longstanding tradition, the first-year class would present, or "spring", its banner in a public forum in which it could be seen by the majority of the student body, and then try to whisk it away to the Ghosts, a mentor group organization, before the second-years could capture it.[4] The Ghosts would then judge whether or not the banner spring was legitimate according to a complicated set of rules.[79] Notable banner springs occurred at the Fox Theater in Pomona (1932)[79] and in front of a train carrying fans returning from a football game (1949).[81] The 1949 spring was preceded by an attempt made from a helicopter, which was declared illegitimate because the banner could not be presented from a moving vehicle.[82]

Oxy bonfire

[edit]
External image
image icon The 1939 Oxy bonfire, featuring "Beat Oxy!" signs

During the era when Pomona's primary athletic rival was the Occidental Tigers, a bonfire and rally was held prior to the homecoming football game with the college,[83][40] traditionally assembled by first-year men.[84][85] A corresponding "Pomona bonfire" at Occidental remains extant.[86]

Pole Rush

[edit]
A group of roughly thirty men fight brawling, with some on the ground and one managing to climb a large wooden pole in the center
The 1914 pole rush

The annual Pole Rush, a competition between first-years and second-years, began shortly after Pomona was founded and was last held in 1926.[87] It was a brawl in which men from both classes attempted to be the first to get their class's colors to the top of a pole.[87]

Sophomore Arch

[edit]

The Clark III dormitory, completed in 1930, includes a short tunnel connecting Sixth St. to Bixby Plaza. For a number of years after its completion, the second-years forbade first-years to pass through it, and it has been known ever since as the Sophomore Arch.[78]

Weigh-in

[edit]
An anguished female student endures the weigh-in, 1953

Sometime after World War II, Pomona's football team began an annual practice of forcibly weighing and measuring the proportions of the incoming first-year women during orientation, and then compiling and distributing booklets with the information. Sponsors objected to the tradition in 1972 and forced the team to end it. The team attempted to revive it a year later but were foiled by the sponsors and dean of students Jean Walton.[88][89][59][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "4/7 Celebration of Sagehen Impact". Pomona College. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  2. ^ a b Rowan, Brendan (November 5, 2010). "Clock Tower Bell Set to Chime On the 47th Minute". The Student Life. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  3. ^ Characterizations of the reputation of Pomona College:
  4. ^ a b c Irvine, Jenessa (September 26, 2012). "Blast From the Past: Pre-Internet Pomona". Voices. Pomona College Office of Admissions. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  5. ^ Lyon, E. Wilson (1977). The History of Pomona College, 1887-1969. The Castle Press. p. 485. OCLC 4114776.
  6. ^ Yale Daily News staff (July 1, 2014). The Insider's Guide to the Colleges (41st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 341–351. ISBN 978-1-4668-4835-1.
  7. ^ a b Lipka, Sara (February 11, 2005). "Pomona's Prime Number". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  8. ^ "1964". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c Dolinar, Sarah (October 1, 2000). "The Mystery of 47". Pomona College Magazine. Vol. 37, no. 1. Pomona College. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  10. ^ Shin, Daniel (September 7, 2016). "Let's do the number: 'Star Trek' and the 47 conspiracy". Marketplace. American Public Media. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  11. ^ Klein, Ezra (November 21, 2012). "The Last Word". The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell. NBCUniversal. 56 minutes in. MSNBC. Retrieved April 7, 2021 – via Archive.org.
  12. ^ "Tower's bell ringing again at Pomona College". Los Angeles Daily News. November 7, 2010. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  13. ^ Rojas, Luca (February 11, 2011). "The New Frary: Is It Worth It?". The Student Life. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  14. ^ "Cecil 3.0". Pomona College Magazine. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  15. ^ a b c "The History of Cecil the Sagehen". Pomona-Pitzer Athletics. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
  16. ^ Hotaling, Debra (February 7, 1999). "Mascots Unmasked". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  17. ^ "The Bird". Sage Grouse Initiative. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  18. ^ Bell, Alison (September 19, 2010). "Theirs is a 'big game' of a different stripe". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  19. ^ Riley, Kayla (June 18, 2012). "The Strangest College Mascots: Part III". Her Campus. Archived from the original on September 2, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  20. ^ Kendall, Mark (April 6, 2020). "Save the Sagehen". Pomona College Magazine. Pomona College. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  21. ^ "Cecil Image and Athletics Color Usage Guidelines". Pomona-Pitzer Athletics. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  22. ^ "Athletic History". Sagehen Athletics. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  23. ^ "Mufti". Pomona College. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010.
  24. ^ a b Guerin, Jean Wentworth Bush; Barthold, Martha Tams; Holmes, Alice Taylor (June 5, 2023). "Letter Box: Mufti Origins Revealed". Pomona College Magazine. Vol. 59, no. 2. Pomona College. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  25. ^ a b Tidmarsh, Kevin; Desai, Saahil. "Catch Us If You Can". Hidden Pomona (Podcast). Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  26. ^ "Head outdoors to turn new students into friends, help retain them". Student Affairs Today. Vol. 8, no. 10. Wiley. January 2006. p. 3. EBSCOhost 42097347.
  27. ^ "Orientation Adventure". Pomona College. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  28. ^ a b c d e Dolinar, Sarah (April 17, 2020). "The Prankster's Rules". Pomona College Magazine. No. Spring 2002. Pomona College. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  29. ^ "1911". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  30. ^ "Uh, Merry Christmas Up There!". The Student Life. December 18, 1968.
  31. ^ Allen, David (February 9, 2013). "Who really composed Frank Zappa prank of the '70s?". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  32. ^ "1975". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  33. ^ Kendall, Mark (Fall 2012). "A Carefully Calculated Caper" (PDF). Pomona College Magazine. Pomona College. pp. 16–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  34. ^ Peter, Tom A. (October 31, 2007). "Campus pranks now come with permission slips". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  35. ^ West, Lauren (October 18, 2019). "No laughing matter: The revival of Harvey Mudd's prank scene". The Student Life. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  36. ^ Ronan, Alex (October 5, 2012). "Pulling a Swift One". The College Hill Independent. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  37. ^ Beckman, Travis (April 8, 2015). "Pranks on You!". Admission and Financial Aid. Harvey Mudd College. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  38. ^ "The Caltech Cannon Heist". people.bu.edu. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  39. ^ Harvey Mudd College (July 8, 2015). "Harvey Mudd's Caltech Cannon Heist". YouTube. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  40. ^ a b "1963". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  41. ^ Reynolds, Kirk (April 1, 1999). "The Rivalry". Pomona College Magazine. Pomona College. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  42. ^ a b "1891". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  43. ^ "Two for the Price of One: Ski-Beach Day". Pomona College Magazine. Pomona College. September 5, 2005. Archived from the original on September 5, 2005. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  44. ^ "Pomoniana - Ski-Beach Day". Pomona.edu. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008.
  45. ^ Flores, Feather (March 30, 2014). "Anatomy of a Sponsor Group". Voices. Pomona College. Archived from the original on November 20, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  46. ^ "Residence Life at Pomona College". Pomona College. April 7, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  47. ^ "Sponsor Groups Archived August 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine" Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  48. ^ Davidoff, Jasper (April 5, 2019). "Pomona sponsors say they're not equipped to handle sexual assault, mental health issues". The Student Life. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  49. ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (November 25, 2014). "Nudging College Students to Prevent Rape and Sexual Assault". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  50. ^ "1927". Pomona College Timeline. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  51. ^ "1950". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  52. ^ Nassirinia, Elika (December 8, 2013). "Pomona Student Union Discussion Examines Sponsor Group System". The Student Life. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  53. ^ Gee, Bryan (November 20, 2013). "Five Steps to a Fountaining". Voices. Pomona College Office of Admissions. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  54. ^ Taranto, Julius (September 14, 2010). "Explaining Pomona's Sponsor Program". The CMC Forum. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  55. ^ "1914". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  56. ^ Guan, Michelle (April 27, 2012). "Pomona Chooses Student Speakers for Class Day, Commencement". The Student Life. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  57. ^ "1956". Pomona College Timeline. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  58. ^ a b "College Assesses Limits of Its Free-Speech Wall". The New York Times. January 3, 1996. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  59. ^ a b "1972". Pomona College Timeline. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  60. ^ Cardenas, Jose (December 26, 1995). "Messages of Hate on Campus Wall Put Freedom of Expression to Test : Education: Pomona College structure is a forum for student views. But vitriolic scrawlings could bring it down". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  61. ^ Breslow, Samuel; So, Ariel (April 30, 2018). "Pomona Paints Over Walker Wall Message Calling CMC Profesor A 'Nazi'". The Student Life. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  62. ^ Ison, Lauren (September 16, 2016). "Walker Wall's Displays Prompt Varied Reactions from Claremont Community". The Student Life. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  63. ^ "1996". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  64. ^ Thach, Cody (September 3, 2012). "Walker Wall". Voices. Pomona College. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  65. ^ Goldberg, Jamie (April 9, 2010). ""Bev Scavvy" Participants Paint Over QRC Rainbow Flag on Walker Wall". The Student Life. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  66. ^ Denome, Donnie (April 7, 2017). "Walker Wall Painting Kicks Off Gaypril". The Student Life. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  67. ^ "College Songs". The Choral Program. Pomona College. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  68. ^ "1910". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  69. ^ a b "Recording History | The Origins of a Song" (PDF). Choate & Choate. October 15, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  70. ^ a b Woods, Mark (Winter 2009). "A Time to Sing" (PDF). Pomona College Magazine. Pomona College. pp. 6–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  71. ^ "2008". Pomona College Timeline. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  72. ^ "Alma Mater - Letter From President Oxtoby". December 15, 2008. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  73. ^ Gordon, Larry (December 17, 2008). "College restores its alma mater". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  74. ^ "Pomona College to Keep Its College Song despite Its Connection to a Blackface Minstrel Show". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (62): 37–38. 2008. JSTOR 40407362.
  75. ^ Cook, Matthew; Di Grazia, Donna M. "Hail Pomona, Hail!". The Choral Program. Pomona College. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  76. ^ a b c d "Torchbearers". The Choral Program. Pomona College. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  77. ^ "1896". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  78. ^ a b "1930". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  79. ^ a b c "1932". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  80. ^ Cook, Matthew; Di Grazia, Donna M. "Other College Songs". The Choral Program. Pomona College. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  81. ^ "1949". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  82. ^ "Metate". Pomona College. 1949. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  83. ^ Bell, Alison (September 19, 2010). "Theirs is a 'big game' of a different stripe". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  84. ^ "1948". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  85. ^ 1946 Metate. Claremont, California. 1946. Our traditions remained [after WWII], juniors presented the flag, frosh built the Oxy bonfire, in winter the Christmas Supper, in spring the May Day.
  86. ^ "Oxy History and Traditions". Occidental Athletics. Occidental College. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  87. ^ a b "1926". Pomona College Timeline. Pomona College. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  88. ^ Hutchinson, Helen (Winter 2005). "End of the Weigh-In". Pomona College Magazine. Pomona College. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  89. ^ McGrew, Rebecca (December 19, 2014). "Judy Fiskin – Interview by Rebecca McGrew". Pomona College Museum of Art. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditions_of_Pomona_College&oldid=1250664502#Walker_Wall"