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Błaszki

Coordinates: 51°39′N 18°26′E / 51.650°N 18.433°E / 51.650; 18.433
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Błaszki
The Independence Square
The Independence Square
Flag of Błaszki
Coat of arms of Błaszki
Błaszki is located in Poland
Błaszki
Błaszki
Coordinates: 51°39′N 18°26′E / 51.650°N 18.433°E / 51.650; 18.433
Country Poland
VoivodeshipŁódź
CountySieradz
GminaBłaszki
Government
 • MayorPiotr Świderski
Area
 • Total1.62 km2 (0.63 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2021)[3][4]
 • Total1,992
 • Density1,230/km2 (3,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
98-235
Area code+48 43
Car platesESI
National roads
Voivodeship roads
Websitehttp://www.blaszki.pl/

Błaszki ([ˈbwaʂkʲi]; German: Schwarzau) is a town in Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, with 1,992 inhabitants as of December 2021.[3]

History

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Błaszki was founded in the 14th century.[5]

Jewish community

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1700s to Holocaust

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The first historical mention of Jewish residents dates back to 1717.[5] In the 1860s, Jewish residents accounted for 60% of the total population.[5] Until the 1920s an estimated 400 Jewish families and 215 Christian families resided in Blaszki.[6] The Jewish community was frequently targeted by anti-Semitic attacks.[6] Additionally, they were the victims of organized anti-Jewish boycotts which arranged to open a Christian shop next door or directly across from every Jewish shop.[6] The Holocaust brought an end to this community.[5] In September 1939, immediately after the German invasion of Poland, the Nazis arrested ten of the most important members of the community and executed them[5] On December 20, 1939,[5] the Błaszki Jews were transported to Łosice, Sarnaki and Sokołowo.[6]

Legacy

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In 1932 a local Zionist activist and writer Herman Solnik [pl], published Fun alṭn ḳloysṭer (From The Old Monastery, in Yiddish), a book of tales and legends about Błaszki and the then Kalisz County.[7]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "Burmistrz". bip.blaszki.pl (in Polish). Bulletin of Public Information of Gmina Błaszki. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  2. ^ "Local Data Bank". bdl.stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. Retrieved 1 October 2022. Category K1, group G441, subgroup P1410. Data for territorial unit 1014024.
  3. ^ a b "Local Data Bank". bdl.stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. Retrieved 1 October 2022. Category K3, group G7, subgroup P1336. Data for territorial unit 1014024.
  4. ^ "Local Data Bank". bdl.stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. Retrieved 1 October 2022. Category K3, group G7, subgroup P2425. Data for territorial unit 1014024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Blaszki Old Jewish Cemetery". ESJF Surveys -. 24 October 2021. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e Lask, I. M. (Israel Meir) (1968). The Kalish book. Tel-Aviv : Societies of Former Residents of Kalish and the Vicinity in Israel and U.S.A. pp. 86–89. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  7. ^ Solnik, Herman (1932). Fun alṭn ḳloysṭer legendn un dertseylungen. Ṿarshe : Ṿilner farlag fun B. Ḳletsḳin. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
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