Villers-Plouich
Villers-Plouich | |
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 The church in Villers-Plouich | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Villers-Plouich  | |
  Villers-Plouich  Villers-Plouich | |
| Coordinates: 50°04′47″N 3°08′06″E / 50.0797°N 3.135°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Nord |
| Arrondissement | Cambrai |
| Canton | Le Cateau-Cambrésis |
| Intercommunality | CA Cambrai |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Pascal Bruniaux[1] |
| Area 1 | 10.97 km2 (4.24 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 389 |
| • Density | 35/km2 (92/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 59625 /59231 |
| Elevation | 78–131 m (256–430 ft) (avg. 80 m or 260 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Villers-Plouich (French pronunciation: [vilɛʁ plui]) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France,[3] situated 14 km south-west of the town of Cambrai.
Geography
[edit]The commune of has evolved over time to consist of the main village centre and two separate hamlets:
- Beaucamp lies 1.5 km to the west of the village centre, and consists of about twenty dwellings
- La Vacquerie lies 2.5 km to the east of the village centre, and contains about 35 dwellings, a church and a cemetery
History
[edit]Church records for the commune date back to the 12th Century, though the regular discovery of tools from the prehistoric period, and of several Gallo-Roman sites in the vicinity suggest much earlier human occupation. By the 19th Century, the village boasted a grinding mill, a brewery and a railway station.
The commune was the scene of intense and prolonged trench warfare during the First World War, notably during the Battle of Cambrai in 1917, and in the approach to the Battle of the Canal du Nord in 1918.[4] The hamlet of La Vacquerie lay on the Hindenburg Line.[5] By the end of hostilities in 1918, the entire commune was almost completely destroyed.
The village was rebuilt in the subsequent years, and is known today for its two impressive twentieth century churches, and as a producer of Belgian endive.[6] A team of de-miners still visits the area two times per year, to safely dispose of munitions found by local farmers.[7]
Heritage
[edit]Both churches, built during the years of reconstruction following the Great War, were designed by Pierre Leprince-Ringuet (winner of the 'Grand Prix de Rome'), and feature external sculpturing by Marcel Gaumont.
The church of Saint-Quentin, is located in the village centre and the church of Saint Joseph is at La Vacquerie.
Outside the 'Mairie' (municipal hall), on 'Place de Wandsworth', stands a British red telephone box, which was installed to commemorate the centenary of the Armistice.[8] The commune has a school,[9] a community hall,[10] two football pitches, and two areas for pétanque. The village has an active community Facebook page with regular coverage of local events.
Multiple improvement projects are envisaged - the creation of a communal garden and orchard, the restoration of two distinctive pigeon towers and the construction of improved flood defences.[11]
The production of Belgian endive was established in the 1940s. Traditionally grown in the surrounding fields as a winter vegetable, the more recent establishment of an indoor 'salle de forçage' facility enables production all year round, and provides employment for about 25 workers from the surrounding area.[11] The cultivation of field-grown endives is now regarded as a delicacy.[12]
A prominent war memorial is located in the village centre. There are three cemeteries with British military graves within the commune - the Fifteen Ravine Cemetery, the Communal Cemetery and the Sunken Road Cemetery.
Flooding in 2008
[edit]On the evening of 11 September 2008 a major storm caused severe flooding in Villers-Plouich and the surrounding communes, making it impossible to enter or leave the village,[13] and tragically a fatality was reported in the commune.[14] The valley terrain of the village serves to increase its exposure[15] to such events.
Links to the Borough of Wandsworth, London
[edit]Villers-Plouich is informally twinned with the Borough of Wandsworth[16] in London. This association dates back to World War I, following the involvement of the Wandsworth Battalion in the liberation of Villers-Plouich in 1917, and again, following recapture, in 1918. Writing in the 'Wandsworth Borough News' in 1920, Robert H Harker, a Lieutenant in the Battalion, described the cemetery in the village as "an inseparable link between our great Borough and that village of Villers-Plouich, near the Somme".[17]
For his courage and determination during the hostilities, Corporal Edward Foster, of Tooting, was awarded both the Victoria Cross and the Médaille militaire. A green heritage plaque was unveiled at his former home at Tooting in 2017,[18] and in 2018 a memorial in his name was established at Villers-Plouich.[19]
Following the end of the War the village was adopted by the then Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth under the British 'League of Help' scheme[17] (one of about 80 British towns to take part in the programme[20]), and funds were donated towards its reconstruction. A deputation from Wandsworth regularly visits to commemorate this connection, most recently in 2018.[21]
Transport
[edit]The commune boasted a halt on the railway line from Saint-Just-en-Chaussée to Douai, but this section of the line was closed in the 1970s. The nearest train station is now at Cambrai, about 15 km to the North-East. The village is served by the Line 14 TUC ('Transports urbains du Cambrésis') public bus that runs between Cambrai and Villers-Guislain.
Heraldry
[edit] |
The arms of Villers-Plouich are blazoned : Ermine a chief sable
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ Mitchinson, K. W. (16 March 1999). Villers-Plouich: Hindenburg Line. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-2027-2.
- ^ Mitchinson, K. W. (16 March 1999). Villers-Plouich: Hindenburg Line. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-2027-2.
- ^ "Villers Plouich - Communauté d'Agglomération de Cambrai". www.agglo-cambrai.fr. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Virée avec des démineurs pour récolter des obus". La Voix du Nord (in French). 5 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ "Une cabine anglaise dans le village". La Voix du Nord (in French). 28 September 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Villers-Plouich : Une nouvelle tête à l'école communale". La Voix du Nord (in French). 20 September 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ "Réhabilitation et extension de la Salle des fêtes en espace multifonctions à Villers Plouich". www.cerdd.org (in French). Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ a b "▶️ Merci pour l'accueil: Villers-Plouich, projets du village et production d'endives - 07/09/2021 - Vidéo Wéo". www.weo.fr (in French). Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "L'endive de pleine terre, une denrée (devenue) rare dans le Cambrésis". La Voix du Nord (in French). Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ "Inondations dans le Nord: on ne peut ni entrer ni sortir du village". 20 Minutes. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
- ^ "Il y a dix ans, des inondations terrassaient la commune". La Voix du Nord (in French). 10 September 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Inondations dans le Nord: les raisons d'une catastrophe". 20 Minutes. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
- ^ not a formal twinning, see the site Comité Cambrésis Europe. Archived 2011-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b McCue, Paul (1 January 2010). Wandsworth and Battersea Battalions in the Great War. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84884-194-9.
- ^ Geoff (10 April 2017). "Tiny Ted's Tooting". Summerstown182. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ^ "Memorial to war hero 'Tiny Ted'". Wandsworth Borough Council. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ "League of Help". www.worcesterandgouzeaucourt.org. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ "Wandsworth's wartime links with village in France renewed with memorial unveiled to Ted Foster VC and gift of iconic red telephone box".
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