Vasiliy Grabin
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Vasiliy Gavrilovich Grabin | |
|---|---|
Василий Гаврилович Грабин | |
 | |
| Born | 9 January [O.S. 28 December 1899] 1900 |
| Died | 18 April 1980 (aged 80) |
| Occupation | Artillery designer |
| Known for | Designing the 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) |
Vasiliy Gavrilovich Grabin (Russian: Василий Гаврилович Грабин; 9 January [O.S. 28 December 1899] 1900[1] – 18 April 1980[2]) was a Soviet artillery designer. He led a design bureau (TsAKB) at Joseph Stalin Factory No. 92 in Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).
Grabin was chief designer of ZiS-3, the 76.2 mm (3.00 in) divisional field gun, which was the most numerous cannon of World War II (over 103,000 cannons were built).[3]
Grabin was the first artillery designer to use ergonomics in cannon construction (before the word ergonomics even appeared). In the 1930s he used physiologist consultations to optimize the design of cannons.
Grabin received numerous awards, including Hero of Socialist Labour,[4] the Order of Lenin (four times), the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, and others. He was a four-time recipient of the State Stalin Prize for outstanding inventions.[4]
He is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.[5]
Further reading
[edit]Широкорад А.Б., Гений советской артиллерии: Триумф и трагедия В. Грабина, ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2003, 429 pp., ISBN 5-17-019107-3.
References
[edit]- ^ Истомин, С. В. (2000). Самые знаменитые изобретатели России (in Russian). Вече. p. 402. ISBN 978-5-7838-0621-6. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ Shirokorad, Aleksandr Borisovich (2002). Гений советской артиллерии: триумф и трагедия В. Грабина (in Russian). Издат. АСТ. p. 321. ISBN 978-5-17-013066-5. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ ""НМЗ: специалисты"". 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-07-05. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ a b Грабин, Василий Гаврилович (1989). Оружие победы (in Russian). Изд-во полит. лит-ры. p. 3. ISBN 978-5-250-00408-4. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ Chudjakov, Andrej P. (2000). В. Грабин и мастера пушечного дела (in Russian). Издат. Патриот. p. 362. ISBN 978-5-7030-0861-4. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
  | This biographical article related to the Russian military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- 1900 births
- 1980 deaths
- 20th-century Russian engineers
- People from Krasnoarmeysky District, Krasnodar Krai
- People from Kuban oblast
- Academic staff of Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Second convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
- Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class
- Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class
- Russian inventors
- Soviet colonel generals
- Soviet engineers
- Russian military personnel stubs
- Soviet inventors
- Weapon designers from the Soviet Union
- Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery